中考英语语法总复习十二主谓一致完美

　语法互动(十二)　主谓一致 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 1．就近一致原则。 2．意义一致原则。 3．语法一致原则。 中考考点 　 就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、 复数。 1．由either…or，neither…nor，not…but…，not only…but also等连接并列 主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 Neither her parents nor she herself _____ a bank clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银 行职员。 Either my father or my mother ________ on weekdays. 在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。 考点一 就近一致原则 is cooks 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 2．当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近 的主语保持一致。 There_________ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、 一把小刀和几本书。 There_________ twenty boys and twenty three girls in the classroom. 教室里有20名男生和23名女生。 3．在here引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通 常与离其最近的 主语在数上保持一致。 is are 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 1．有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，作主语时，若看作整体时， 谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Mr. Smith's family _________ a big one. 史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。 Mr. Smith's family ________ watching TV. 史密斯一家正在看电视。 考点二 意义一致原则 is are 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 2．由all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none 作主语时，若代表复数可 数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用 单数形式。 Now all ________ been changed. 现在所有的都变了。 All ________ present. 所有的都在这儿。 has are 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 3．“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/ (a) part of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的 名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数 形式。 Lots of damage ________ caused by fire. 很多损失是由于火造成的。 4．名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义时， 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 The doctor's_________ across from the street. 诊所在街道的对面。 was is 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 5．politics，physics，works，the United States，news, maths 等词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 The news ________ very exciting. 那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。 Physics_________ a bit difficult for me. 物理对我来说有点儿难。 6．表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动词不定式等作 主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。 Fifty dollars ________ enough. 五十美元足够了。 is is is 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 7．a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of the students in our class________ 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十个。 A number of players ________ from America. 很多队员来自美国。 is are 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 8．形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A lot of people________ dancing outside. 很多人正在外面跳舞。 The police________ looking for the lost boy. 警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。 9．“the＋形容词”可以表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 are are 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 考点三 语法一致原则 1．由each以及some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。 Each of us ________ an English book. 我们每个人都有一本英语书。 ________ everybody ready? 每个人都准备好了吗？ 2．常以复数形式出现的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks 等作主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 has Is 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 3．主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生 们将去参观博物馆。 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 4．由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both he and I are right. 我和他都是对的。 5．单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用 单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There ________(be) some beef on the plate. 2．Not only you but also she ________(have) been to Paris. 3．Every day a number of people ________(come) to the park. The number of them ________ (be) about 700. 4．Fifty dollars ________ (be) enough. 5．The rich ________ (be) not always happy. 6．Nobody ________ (like) to be criticized. 7．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going camping. 8．The pair of shoes ________ (be) very expensive. 9．Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm. 考点过关训练 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 has　 is has come is is are likes is is 10．Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy. 11．A number of students in this class________(be) from Sichuan. 12．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________(be) here when the teacher came in. 13．Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us ________(agree) with Sam. 14．The Smiths ________(be) making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday. 15．To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed ________(be) necessary. 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 is makes are was agree were Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The number of the teachers in our school ________ greatly increased since last term.A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside. A．has; is　　　　　B．has; are C．were; are D．were; is 2．There ________ still some milk in the fridge.It's not necessary to go to the store today. A．am　　B．is C．are　　D．be 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 B B 3．—How much is the pair of shoes? —Ten dollars ________ enough. A．is　　　　B．are C．am　　D．be 4．—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away. —OK, Mom. I'll do it right away. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble. A．is　　　　B．are C．was　　D．were 语法互动(十二)┃ 主谓一致 C A A