中考英语语法总复习六连词完美

　语法互动(六)　连词 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 1. 并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 2. 常用的从属连词的基本用法。 中考考点 考点一 并列连词 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 并列 and 和；同；与 The boy often sings and dances. both…and ……和 ……都 Both John and Bob are right. not only… but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also she likes skating. neither… nor… 既不…… 也不…… Neither me nor Linda has been there. as well as 而且， 还，又 Tom as well as I always walks to school. 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 选择 or 或者， 否则 Work hard, or you'll fall behind. either… or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am going to shop. 表示 转折 but 但是， 可是 She's quiet, but she's active in class. 表示 因果 because 因为 Because it rained hard, he had to stop working. so 所以 He was badly ill yesterday, so he didn't show up. 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 　[注意] 1.not only…but also, neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时， 谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓 语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 前面的 主语保持人称和数的一致。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 Not only he but also his parents are listening to the song. 不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。 Neither you nor I am serious enough. 你和我都不够严肃。 Either Jane or her friends are wrong. 要么简错了，要么她的朋友们错了。 Both Bill and John run every morning. 比尔和约翰每天晨跑。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 2．“祈使句＋or＋结果句”相当于“If you don't…， you'll…”，其中，or意为 “否则”。 Hurry up, or you'll be late.＝If you don't hurry up, you' ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。 3．but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，不能与though和although连用。 有类似用法的还有so，不能与because, since, as连用。 He tried to catch up with others, but he failed. 他试图赶上别人，但失败了。 He got up late, so he didn't catch the early bus. 因为他起床晚了，所以没有赶上早班车。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 1．表时间。常见词(组)有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…， as soon as。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时，我会给你打电话的。 考点二 从属连词 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 2．表原因。常见词有because, since, as。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我没去，因为我害怕。 Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest.既然你今天有空，你最好好好 休息。 3．表条件。常见词有if, unless。 If it rains, I'll go by car. 如果下雨，我就乘小汽车去。 You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如果你不努力，你是不会成功的。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 4．表结果。常见词组有so…that, such…that。 It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road.雨下得如此大，以至于我们看 不见路。 5．表让步。常见词(组)有though, even though/if, although, “no matter＋疑问 词”。 Even though/if you say so, I don't believe it. 即使你这么说，我也不信。 6．表目的。常见词组有so that, in order that。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起，以便赶上早 班车。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 7．表方式。常见词(组)有as if, as though, as。 The child talked to us as if he were a grownup. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 8．表地点。常见词有where, wherever。 Wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 他无论去哪里，总是带着他的宠物狗。 9．表比较。常见词(组)有than, (not) as…as。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 [注意] if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从 句。 I wonder if he can make soup. 我想知道他是否会做汤。 They'll go home as soon as possible if their work is finished. 如果他们完成了工作，将会尽快回家。 [辨析] so…that与such…that… 这两种结构都表示“如此……以至于……”，其区别如下： so＋adj./adv.＋that从句，such＋名词(短语)＋that从句。 The girl was so kind that we all liked her. ＝She was such a kind girl that we all liked her. 这个女孩如此善良，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．电影《功夫熊猫》如此精彩，以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。 The movie Kung fu Panda is ________ wonderful ________many children enjoy watching it. 2．除非他立即戒烟，否则他的病情会加重。 His illness will get worse, ________ he ________ ________ smoking at once. 3．父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。 ________ my father ________ I love watching basketball matches. 考点过关训练 so that unless gives Both and　 up 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 4．上周六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。 ________ Tom ________ Mary went to the movies with us last Saturday. 5．我一收到你的来信就会给你打电话。 I ________ call you up ________ ________ ________ I hear from you. as Neither nor will as soon 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．You have coughed for several days, Bill.Stop smoking, ________ you'll get better soon. A．but　　　　　　　　B．after C．or D．and 2．________ Lily ________ Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 3．You will fail the exam ________ you work hard. A．unless B．once C．since D．after A D D 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 4．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you? —Sure, I will. A．though B．while C．before D．until 5．I told him the news ________he came back yesterday. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．if 6．________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．While B C B 语法互动(六)┃ 连词 7．I am writing to you ________ I'm afraid to talk about it face to face. A．because B．though C．until D．so 8．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal. A．before B．while C．after D．in 9．—Would you like to hang out with me? —I'd love to, ________ I have to study for a test. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ________ he can learn more about China. A．because B．when C．so that D．as if B A C C 语法互动(六)┃ 连词