初中英语经典单选题

初中英语经典单选题（附答案） ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不 能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有 work, news, adivice, information 等。 ( )2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析： 选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰 名词，如：an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher— two men teachers。 ( )3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析： 选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表 示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选择 A。 ( )4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析： 选择 B. 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字 符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。 ( )5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析： 选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。room 在句中是空间而非房 间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( )6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一 个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English? — English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. \ C. the D. an 解析：选 B 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名 词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。 ( )8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反 问，而是对 he likes running 进行反问。 ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella. —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a 解析： 选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音 素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中 advice 是不可数名词，前面不能接 不定冠词。故选择 B。 ( )10. —When shall we meet again next week? — ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析： 此题非常难，选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。 Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果 把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。 ( )11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选 C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修 饰名词复数， the other 表示两个中的另外一个，any other 任何别 的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。 ( )12.—A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸， —只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那 份报纸，并不是同一类事物。 ( )13. —Which book would you like to borrow? —_______ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C, D. 从谓语动词单数 is 我们排除 B。故选择 A。 ( )14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 解析： 选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容 易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看见后面有名词 math, 思维定势名词前 面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( )15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 D. 街道只有两边，排除 B, C. both 后面接复数，on either side of the strreet 等于 on the both sides of. 。 如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。 ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B. 此题容易误选 A, C. 人口多少用 What. 相当于 How many people are there in the city? ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ? A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一 会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗? ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them. A.some B.lots C.each D.few 解析：A. 此题会误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D。 ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of 解析：选 A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词 the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。 ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have? — You can have ______. I want none of them. A. one B. all C. both D.some 解析：选 B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就 知道你可以吃所有苹果。 ( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to 解析：选 B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用 to, 台湾位于中国东部 (内部)用 in。 ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析： 选 C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学 生容易误选 A。 ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析：A. 此题学生容易受思维定势 not… until…的影响误选 D。 since 用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D。 ( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday. —________? It’s his third time in just one month. A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析：选 D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。 A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选 B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成 这么多不同工作的。 ( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now? —_________. A. That’s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析： 选 D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答 为：No, you ought not to. ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选 C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二 句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现 在时来代替。 ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 解析： 选 B. 此题学生会误选 D. 但后面有个副词短语 a little, 故选择 B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉 a little 则选择 D。 ( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析： 选 D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。 ( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 解析：A. 此题学生极易受思维定势 prefer… to… 的影响误选 B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 ( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China. A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析：选 B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排 除 C, D. each 作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each 做主语谓语 动词用单数。 ( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library? — Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析：选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆 了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。 ( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析： 选 B. 表示可能性用 may. Can 主要表示两种用法，一 种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可; must 必须;need 需要。 ( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 解析：选 D。mustn’t 表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆， 禁止大声说话。 ( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 解析：选 C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。 ( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 解析：选 B. 动词辨析。主语是物用 cost. Pay, spend 的主语是 人。Take 的形式主语是 it。 ( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away 解析： 选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时 间 for twenty minutes 连用。 ( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________? — Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C . will…borrow D. do…borrow 解析： 选 A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读 完。可知他们以前借了 5 本书。强调过去。 ( ) 40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there. A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：选 B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在 造成的影响是不得不走路。