第二部分
高频话题写作指导
八年级(下) Units 1-2
健康与急救
写作导图
从广西近五年“健康与急救”相关话题的
书面表达来看,其主要涉及的命题角度为:
有关各方面的安全问题与建议,如:2014年
崇左以“How to be safe”为题分别从交通规则、
饮食、游泳、遇到危险等方面写安全问题;
2013年根据表格信息谈论食品安全的问题;
2012年贺州从交规、饮食、游泳与对人友好
等方面向同学们发出安全倡议; 2011年河池以
“Safety in our daily life”为题征文加强学生们
的安全意识;2010年梧州以“How to keep
healthy”为题分别从饮食、睡眠、运动进行征
文。由此可见,该话题是广西各地市考查频
次较高的话题,应引起考生的重视。以
(2014年崇左)为例:
importance of safety
be out, obey traffic rules
eat healthy food
mustn’t swim alone
Beginning
Ending
How
to be
safe
Our
situations
keep calm, ask…for help
(in danger)
call on: follow the
suggestions
亮点句型速成
常用句型:A nurse gave me an injection. It
was a little painful.
推荐句型: A nurse gave me an injection
which was a little painful.
常用句型:You mustn’t smoke. It’s bad for
your health.
推荐句型: You mustn’t smoke because it’s
bad for your health.
开头句:
1. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s
important to eat a balanced diet.
2. It is very important for everyone to keep
healthy, especially for our students.
中间句:
1. We should eat the food healthily.
2. In the doctor’s office, the doctor looks me
over carefully.
3. He told me to take a rest and drink more
water.
4. The doctor asked me to take the medicine
three times a day.
结尾句:
1. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in
good health.
2. We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
详见“28天话题词汇分类速记表”话题
(十三)卫生与健康
典例剖析(2014崇左)
人的生命仅有一次,安全对每个人都很
重要。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于安全
话题的短文。
内容提示:
1. 外出时(be out)要遵守交通规则
(obey traffic rules), 上街要走人行道
(walk on the pavement)、不闯红灯
(traffic lights);
2. 吃健康食物(healthy food)如蔬菜、水
果等,不吃垃圾食品(junk food);
3. 不独自下河游泳(swim alone);
4. 当遇到危险(be in danger)时要保持镇
定(keep calm), 并且寻求帮助(ask...for
help)。
要求:1. 词数80个左右,短文题目和开头已
给出,不计入总词数;
2. 短文应包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥。
How to be safe
Safety is very important to everyone.
But how to be safe? Let me tell you about it.
First, ___________________________
___________________________________
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取
以下信息:
1. 要注意结合实际,注意逻辑性、合理性。
2. 本文是谈论安全问题,写作时用第一人称。
3. 描述安全问题及采取的措施,通常用一般现
在时。
4. 词数应不少于80词,不得出现真实姓名、校
名。
【范文点评】
How to be safe
Safety is very important
to everyone. But how to be
safe? Let me tell you about it.
①First, when we are out, we
should obey traffic rules.
①用First引出
第一个要点
——交通安全。
描述时使用了
when和while
引导两个时间
状语从句,
On the street, we should
walk on the pavement
and remember not to go
across the roads while
the traffic lights turn red.
同时长短句式的
交叉使用以及适
当的发挥增强了
文章的可读性并
丰富了文章内容。
② S e c o n d , i t ’ s
important for us to
eat healthy food
such as vegetables
and fruits instead
of junk food.
②用Second引出第二
个要点——食品安全。
本 要 点 使 用 了 it’s +
adj.+ for sb. + to do
sth.这个句型,并运用
了such as和instead of
短语,使文章的可读
性进一步加强。
③Third, we can’t
swim alone in the
river. ④Last but
not least, when we
are in danger,
③用Third引出了一个
简单句,引出第三个要
点——游泳安全。这使
得文章上下文错落有致。
④用Last but not least
引出第四个要点——
we must keep calm
and ask others for
help in time.
If we can follow
these suggestions,
we’ll be safe.
遇险时该如何自救。
这个短语的使用,不
但强调了第四点的重
要性,而且与文章开
头First遥相呼应。从
而使得文章重点突出、
层次分明。