第二部分
高频话题写作指导
九年级(全)Units 13-14
保护环境
写作导图
从广西近五年“保护环境”相关话题的
书面表达来看,其主要涉及的命题角度为:
①保护环境的措施与建议,并号召大家一
起行动,如:2014年贺州以“How to save”
为题倡导节约、抵制浪费;2013年百色以
日记形式记录一次清洁活动并谈论看法;
2012年柳州针对目前的水污染谈论如何保护
水资源;2012年河池记录一次校外环保活动
并谈论感受;2011年桂林号召积极参与“桂
林是我家,创卫靠大家”的活动;2010年桂
林以“My Low-carbon Life”为题描述自己的
“低碳生活”。以(2014年贺州)为例:
It’s important to…
As students, it’s our duty to…
First: save water, paper, electricity…
introduction
conclusion
How to
Save
Next: don’t use plastic
bags…
Then: don’t waste food, eat up …
Finally: ride a bike, on foot…
In a word, we should…
how to do
亮点句型速成
常用句型:Everyone should protect the
environment. And the world will become
much more beautiful.
推荐句型: If everyone makes contribution
to protecting the environment, the world will
become much more beautiful.
常用句型:We should plant many trees, and
we can live better and healthier.
推荐句型: ①We are supposed to plant
more and more trees in order to live better
and more healthily in the future.
②If we plant more and more trees, we will
live better and more healthily in the future.
开头句:
1. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the
environment.
2. It is very important to take care of our
environment.
中间句:
1. We should not throw litter onto the
ground.
2. It’s our duty to protect our environment.
3. It is very important to take care of our
environment.
4. We should not spit in a public place/cut
down the trees.
5. We are supposed to plant more flowers
and trees.
6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw
it into a dustbin.
7. Trees are very helpful and important for
us.
8. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect
the environment.
9. Many rivers and lakes are seriously
polluted. Something must be done to stop
the pollution.
结尾句:
1. I think everyone should do something to
protect our home.
2. The environmental problem must be solved
in the future.
详见“28天话题词汇分类速记表”话题
(二十)世界与环境
典例剖析(2014贺州)
当前我国政府倡导节约,抵制浪费。
作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、
节电呢?请根据以下要求和提示写一篇
题为“How To Save”的短文。
提示:
1. 节约用水、用电、用纸;
2. 去超市自备购物袋;
3. 不要浪费食物,乱倒剩饭剩菜;
4. 步行或骑自行车上学。
提示词: tap(水龙头), uneaten food(剩余饭
菜), electricity(电)
要求:
1. 80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计
入总词数;
2. 文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和
姓名;
3. 请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取
以下信息:
1. 文章要求介绍作为中学生我们应如何做到节
粮、节水、节电、节纸,可知体裁为说明文;
2. 本文是给大家提的建议,写作时用第一人称
较好。建议使用情态动词 must,need,have to
或者you’d better等;
3. 介绍日常的事情用一般现在时。
【范文点评】
How To Save
① O u r g o v e r n m e n t i s
aiming to build an “economized
society”(节约型社会). It is our
duty to work hard to achieve
this goal. As students, we should
do something to help.
①开篇直接
讲出主题,
建设节约型
社会是每个
人的责任。
②First, we’d better
save more water, paper
and electricity. Next, we
should take our own
b a g s i n s h o p p i n g
instead of using plastic
b a g s f r o m s u p e r -
markets. Then we don’t
waste food.
②第二段为文章的
主体,分别叙述如
何节约水、食物等。
使用了First, Next,
Then, Finally等顺
序词使文章条理清
晰,连贯自然。
We’d better eat up all the
food when we have meals.
And don’t throw the
uneaten food everywhere.
Finally, we’d better go to
school on foot or ride a
bike instead of taking a
car.
中 间 使 用 了
We’d better...;
instead of 等短
语 , 使 行 文 富
于 变 化 , 表 达
多样。
③In a word, I
think one thing we
should keep in mind
is that no matter
what a small effort
w e m a k e , i t d o e s
make a difference.
③ 总 结 全 文 。 使
用了that引导的宾
语从句,同时In a
word, no matter
w h a t , m a k e a
difference短语的
使 用 , 增 加 了 文
章的亮点。