人教版中考英语知识归纳复习八年级上Units1-4完美
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人教版中考英语知识归纳复习八年级上Units1-4完美

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课前自主热身 词 汇 拓 展 1.wonder v. 想知道;琢磨 n.奇迹→ adj.精彩的; 绝妙的 2.many & much adj.许多的→ (比较级) (最高级) 3.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的→ v.使厌倦 adj.乏味的;无聊的 4.decide v. 决定;选定→ n. 决定 5.try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力→ (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) 6.build v.建造→ n.建筑物;房子 7.trade v.交易;交换→ n.商人 8.differ v.不同→ n.差别;差异 adj.不同的 adv.不同地 9.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的→ (反义词) 10.below prep. & adv.在……下面;到……下面 → (反义词) 11.hunger n.饥饿→ adj.饥饿的 12.like v.喜欢→ (反义词) 13.one num. 一 → adv.一次;曾经 14.two num. 两个→ adv.两次;两倍 15.swing n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆 → (过去式/过去分词) 16.little adj.少的→ (比较级) (最高级) 17.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡→ (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) n.死;死亡 18.write v.写→ (过去式) (过去分词) n.作者;作家 wonderful more most bore boring decision tried trying building trader difference different differentl y dry over hungry dislike once twice swung less least died dying death wrote written writer 短 语 集 锦 1. 相当多;不少 2. 当然;自然 3. 给……的感觉;感受到 4. 因为 5. 几乎从不 6. 摇摆舞 7. 至少;不少于;起码 8. 垃圾食品 9. 例如;像……这样 10. 多于 11. 少于 12. 去度假 13. 从山顶上 14. 拍一些照片 15. 学一 些重要的东西 16. 天安门广场 17. 故宫博物馆 18. 北京胡同 quite a few 经 典 句 型 1.I was last month. 上个月我在度假。 2.Did you do ?你做一些特殊的事情了吗? 3. did you it?你认为某事/某 物怎么样? 4.I Beijing this morning. 我今早到达北京。 5.He watches TV on weekends. 他周末通常看电视。 6.She says it′s my health to drink milk every day. 她说每天喝牛奶有助于我的健康。 7.They go to the museum. 他们有时候去博物馆。 8.They go to the shopping center .他们一个 月去两次购物中心。 of course feel like because of hardly ever swing dance at least junk food such as more than less than go on vacation from the top of the hill take some photos learn something important Tian'anmen Square the Palace Museum Beijing hutong on vacation anything special How like/feel about arrived in usually good for sometimes twice a month 中考考点解读 情 景 交 际 谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events) 1.— you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了? —I went to New York. 我去了纽约。 2.— you with Jenny?你和珍妮出去了吗? —No. Jenny was on vacation.没有。珍妮去度假了。 3.— was the food there?那儿的食物怎么样? —Everything tasted really good!所有东西尝起来都很好吃!/ 非常好! 谈论你做事情的频率(Talk about how often you do things) 4.— do you usually on weekends?你周末通 常做什么? —I always exercise. 我经常锻炼。 5.— do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次 电影? —Once a month. 一月一次。 6.— hours do you sleep every night?你每天晚上 睡几个小时? —Eight hours. 八个小时。 语 法 1.复合不定代词 2.动词过去式的规则和不规则变化 3.how often引导的疑问句 4.频度副词 话 题 Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期) Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动) Where did Did go out How What do How often How many 甘肃真题专练 1.[2015兰州91题]Lao She was a great (write) and he′s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. 2.[2017省卷93题]你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。 It will take you half an hour to get there. 3.[2017兰州101题改编]我们绝不放弃要努力实现我们的梦想。 We will never give up to make our dreams true. 4.[2016省卷93题]科比在他的NBA最后一战中尽力拿到了60分。 Kobe Bryant his and dropped 60 points in his final NBA game. 5.[2017省卷28题]“Let us move a little faster. We do not have time left,” said the tour guide. A. few B. little C. many D. much 6.[2015省卷51题]—How is your old friend Katie? —Oh, she′s moved to another city, so I′ve ever seen her since then. A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 【重点词汇】 writer at least trying come tried best D D 课堂重点剖析 1 seem的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored. 然而没有人感到厌烦。(Unit 1, P3) seem作系动词,意为“似乎,好像”,通常不用于进行时。其常见用法归纳 如下: ◆seem(+to be)+名词/形容词。 如:The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男士好像是 一位新老师。 ◆seem to do sth.。 如:Mrs. Green doesn't seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 ◆It seems/seemed+that从句。 如:It seems that no one knows what happened in the past. 似乎没人知道过 去发生了什么。 ◆seem like… 意为“好像/似乎……”。 如:It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这个主意好像不错。 1.He (seem) both angry and disturbed. 3.她似乎已经明白了我的意思。 that she has understood what I mean. 2.这些孩子在公园里唱歌、玩耍。他们像快乐的鸟儿。 The children are singing and playing in the park. They . happy birds. 4.After a long walk, he seemed very tired and quickly fell asleep. A. be B. to being C. being D. to be 考点小练 seem like seemed It seems D 2 decide 的用法 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而且炎热,所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1, P5) 5.这条裙子对于她来说太贵了,因此她决定不买它。 The skirt is too expensive for her, so she decided it. 6.商店里有那么多种类的包。我不能决定买哪一个。 There are so many kinds of bags in the shop. I can′t decide . not to buy which to buy (1)decide作动词,意为“决定”。其常见的用法有: decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 decide on/upon (doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 decide+宾语从句 decide+特殊疑问词+to do (2)decide的名词形式是decision。其常见的用法为: make a decision to do sth. = make up one′s mind to do sth. 下定决心做 某事 考点小练 3 enough的用法 My father didn′t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只要了一碗米饭和 一些鱼肉。(Unit 1, P5) 如:The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩足够大可以去上学。 I have enough time to do my homework. 我有足够的时间做作业。 7.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 We don′t have to finish this work. 8.Tom doesn′t do his homework ,so he always makes many mistakes. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully enough time C 考点小练 4 try的用法 My sister and I tried paragliding. 我姐姐和我试着做滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1, P5) 9.下次你感到压力或者累的时候,试着做一些你喜欢的运动。 The next time you feel stressed or tired, try some exercise you enjoy. 10.Write as carefully as you can and try any mistakes. A. to make B. making C. not to make D. not making doing C 考点小练 ◆try to do sth. 意为“尽力、设法去做某事”,强调付出一定的努力。如: I′m trying to draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。 ◆try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”如:You′d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好尝试用另一种方法做一下这个实验。 ◆try构成的其他搭配有:try on试穿; try out试用,实验; try one′s best 尽某人最大努力。如:She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努 力去解决这个问题。 ◆try也可作名词。常用短语为have a try“试一试”。 5 wonder的用法 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这儿过去的生活是什 么样子的。(Unit 1, P5) ◆wonder作动词,意为“想知道,对……感到怀疑”,相当于want to know。其常见的用法有: 如:She wondered whether you were free on that morning or not. 她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。 He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步做什么。 ◆wonder作名词时,意为“奇迹”。如: The Great Wall is one of the Eight Wonders of the world. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。 11.I wondered the sound I heard last night was, just like the crying of an old woman. A. what B. that C. if D. which 12.It′s a(n) that she got the first place in the competition. A. dream B. wonder C. accident D. mistake 考点小练 A B 6 辨析a few, few, little与a little We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。(Unit 1, P2) 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a little 一点 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 13.Don′t worry. We still have minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it. 14.There is juice in the fridge. I want to buy a few bottles of apple juice right now. 考点小练 a few litt le 15.—There used to be lots of flowers in the park. —Yes, but there are very now. 16.Li Ping has learned Korean for four months, and he can speak Korean now. little, few, a little, a few few a little 7 辨析because of与because And because of the bad weather, we couldn′t see anything below.因为坏 天气,我们看不见山下面的任何事物。(Unit 1, P5) 词组 用法 例句 because of 后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。 Because of the heavy rain, we can't go to the park.=We can′t go to the park because it rains heavily.由于大雨,我们不能去 公园了。 because (从属连词)后接句子(表示原因, 回答why引导的特殊疑问句)。 because, because of 17.My family moved from Edinburgh to London my father started a new job there. 18.They were scared the sudden earthquake on the evening of August 8. 考点小练 because because of 8 辨析always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly与never He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。(Unit 2, P11) 这些副词均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小 如:I am always afraid of speaking in public. 我总是害怕 在公共场合发言。 He usually goes to bed at ten o′clock. 他通常10点钟上床 睡觉。 20.I don′t think fast food is good for our health, so I eat it. 21.Lucy likes staying at home. She goes traveling during holidays. 考点小练 He often goes for a walk after dinner in the park. 他经常晚饭后在公园 散步。 Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 They seldom go out for dinner. 他们很少出去吃晚饭。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 My parents never eat anything after 8 o′clock in the evening. 我父母晚 上八点之后从来不吃东西。 22.If my friends have any problems, my door is open to them. 19.When you visit a Chinese family, the host makes tea for you. seldom, hardly, always, usually hardly seldom always usually 话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知,考查假期计划 通常会从以下三个角度展开:班级,校园活动计划;社团活动,旅游 计划;学习计划或者人生短期计划。如:2017福建省的话题作文 就是一篇帮他人安排旅游计划的文章。 班级,校园系列 1.We are going to have a school trip next weekend. 2.My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis. 3.I feel like playing basketball with my best friends after class. 4.There will be a football game in our school this week. 话题概述 亮点句型 假期计划 话题写作指导 社会活动,旅游系列 1.I often help my parents with the housework on weekends. 2.You can enjoy fresh air,blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 3.The summer vacation is coming, and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 4.He wants to not only relax himself but also learn something in the countryside. 学习,人生系列 1.I believe my dream will come true some day. 2.I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my dream. 3.I believe if I put my heart into it, I can be a famous dancer one day. 1.我们将在那度过美好的一天! ____________________________________ 2.请记得随时携带你的雨伞。 ______________________________________________________________ 3.如果我是一名高中生,我必须使自己变得更好! _________________________________________________________ 【仿写句子】 If I am a senior high student, I must make myself better. We will have a pleasant day! Please remember to take your umbrella with you. 你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示,用英 语在QQ中给他留言,介绍并推荐你的家乡福建,词数80左右。 【典例剖析】[2017福建] 要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi, John, I′m glad to hear that you′re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I′d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies _______________ . ________________. ________________ I′m looking forward to meeting you! 【审题思路】 本篇是关于邀请他人来当地旅行的文章,考生需根据所提供的 信息提炼文章的写作主题,需重点写当地概况(文中已给出关键信 息),及邀请的理由。另外,平时注意积累一些旅游方面的词汇及 语法知识。 【写作导图】 【范文赏析】 Hi, John, I′m glad to hear that you′re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I′d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. ①Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. ②Because of the nice environment, it′s known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. ③If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food. I′m looking forward to meeting you! ①介绍福建 概况。 ②介绍福建 的旅游特色。 ③写出邀请 的理由,进 一步介绍福 建的旅游特 色。 【自我突破】[2017成都改编] 假如你是班长,今天是你班的英语活动日,你将带领同学们骑 车去Happy Park。请用英语写一篇发言稿,在入园前向同学们介绍园 区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项,并希望同学们遵守规则, 玩得开心。 注意:1. 短文应包括要求的所有信息; 2. 发言稿的格式正确; 3. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样; 4. 发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息; 5. 词数:80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention, please? Today we choose to rise to this beautiful place— Happy Park to celebrate our English Day! Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first. ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities. After entering the park, we can see a big grassland in front of you. On the left side is a food store where you can buy some food. And on the right side stands a toilet. A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland, where the water is clean enough for you to swim. ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ What's more, you should keep the following rules in mind. First, you must park your bikes on each side of the gate. Second, you can neither pick flowers in the park, nor play football on the grassland. That's all. Thank you for your listening and have a good day. 课前自主热身 词 汇 拓 展 1.loud adj.喧闹的;大声的→ adv.喧闹地;大声地; 响亮地 2.quiet adj.安静的→ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 3.compete v.竞争→ n.比赛;竞赛 n.竞赛者 4.clear adj.清楚的;清晰的→ adv.清楚地;清晰地; 明白地 5.win v.获胜;赢;赢得→ (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词) n.获胜者;优胜者 6.talent n.才能;天资→ adj.有才能的;有才干的 7.true adj.真正的;真实的→ adv.真正;确实 8.care v.在意;担忧;关心 → adj.小心的; 仔细的 adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 adj.粗心的;漫不经心的 9.say v. 说→ (过去式/过去分词) n.谚语;格言;警句 10.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→ (过去式) (过去分词) 11.comfort v.& n.安慰;使舒适 → adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 adv.舒服地;舒适地 12.cheap adj.便宜的;低廉的→ adv.便宜地;低廉 地 (反义词)昂贵的 13.choose v.选择;挑选→ (过去式) (过去分词) n.选择 14.report v.& n.报告→ n.记者 15.serve v.服务→ n.接待;服务 16.create v.创造→ adj.有创造力的;创造性的 n.创造力;创造性 17.magic n.魔术adj.魔法的→ n.魔术师 18.serious adj.严肃的→ adv.严重地;严肃地; 认真地 19.give v.提供;给→ (过去式) ____________(过去分词) loudly quietly competition competitor clearly won winning winner talented carefu lcarefully careless said saying broke broken comfortable comfortably cheaply expensive chose chosen choice reporter service creative creativit y magician seriously gave given truly 短 语 集 锦 1. 关心;在意 2. 交朋友 3. 只要;既然 4. 与……不同; 与……有差异 5. 使显现;使表现出 6. 和……相同; 与……一致 7. 确切地说;事实 上;实际上 8. 谈论 9. 与……相像的、类似 的 10. 小学 11. 到目前为止;迄今为止 12. 有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同 13. 各种类型的;各种各 样的 14._________寻找 15. 想一想 16. 是……的职责; 由……决定 17. 发挥作用;有影响 18. 编造(故事、谎言 等) 19. 例如 20. 认真对待…… 经 典 句 型 1.I′m than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外 向。 2.You can the dates, the foods the activities. 你可以比较一下日期、食物和活动。 3.But the is ______________ something new and have fun. 但是最重 要的事情是学习一些新的事物并感受到乐趣。 4.It′s to be the same. 完全相同是没有必 要的。 5.Larry than Huang Lei. 拉里比 黄磊学习更努力些。 6.It makes me my best friend. 它使我想起了我 的好朋友。 care about make friends as long as be different from bring out the same as talk about be similar to primary school so far have...in common all kinds of look for be up to play a role make up for example take...seriousl y more outgoing compare and most important thing to study not necessary works/studies harder think about in fact think of 中考考点解读 情 景 交 际 谈论人物性格、对比人物(Talk about personal traits; Compare people) 1.—Is Tom Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗? —No, he isn′t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不,他没有。萨姆 比汤姆聪明。 2.—Are you your sister?你和你的姐姐/妹 妹一样友好吗? —No, I′m not. I′m friendlier. 不,我不是。我更友好一些。 3.—Who′s at school?谁在学校更努 力一些? —Tina thinks she works harder than me. 蒂娜认为她比我更努 力。 讨论喜好、进行对比(Discuss preferences;Make comparisons) 4.— movie theater?最好的电影院是什么? —Town Cinema. It′s the closest to my home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.城镇电影院。它离我家最近。 而且你可以在那里最快买到票。 5.— 970 AM?你认为调频970怎 么样? —I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has . 我认为调频970相当差。它的音乐最差。 语 法 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2.both和as…as…的用法 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 话 题 Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征) Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇) smarter than as friendly as more hard-working What's the best What do you think of the worst music 甘肃真题专练 1.[2017兰州92题]I′d like you (share) your ideas about pollution. 2.[2017兰州100题]It is (good) to listen than to speak. 3.[2015兰州100题]He′d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well. 4.[2015省卷67题]这是个难题!不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它。 This question is difficult! the students know how to solve it. 【重点词汇】 better to share wisely Not all 5.[2017省卷39题]It′s said that the year 2016 is the ever. A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warmest 6.[2015省卷35题]Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world. A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest 【重点语法】 D A 课堂重点剖析 1 as long as的用法 But I think friends are like books—you don′t need a lot of them as long as they′re good. 但我认为,朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多, 只要他们好。(Unit 3, P21) ◆as long as意为“只要;既然”。如: As long as there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 As long as you′re going, I′ll go, too.既然你要去,那么我也去。 ◆as long as意为“和……一样长;长达”。如: The wall is as long as that one. 这道墙与那道墙一样长。 1.熟能生巧,只要你坚持每天阅读,你一定会提高你的阅读能力。 Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability of reading you keep reading every day. 2.他非常想念他的家乡,因为他在那儿居住了长达20年的时间。 He missed his hometown very much, because he had lived there ______________ 20 years. 考点小练 as long as as long as 2 close的用法 It′s the closest to home. 这是离家最近的地方。(Unit 4, P25) 3.蒂娜是我的密友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。 Tina is my and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other. 4.—Lucy, how do you usually come to school? —My school is close my home, so I walk to school every day. A. with B. to C. from D. by close friend B ◆ close作形容词,具体用法如下: ◆意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。 常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。如:My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。 ◆还可意为“亲密的”。如:You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密 的朋友。 ◆ close作动词,意为“关上;闭上”,其反义词是open,意为“打 开”。如:Could you please close the door?请你关上门好吗? 考点小练 5.The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us . A. closer B. bigger C. farther D. smaller A 3 辨析loudly, loud与aloud And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 而且她唱歌的声音比塔拉洪 亮。(Unit 3, P17) 词汇 用法 例句 loudly 多表示“(人声、敲门声或其他各种声音) 大、喧闹、不悦耳”。 They argued loudly. 他们大声地争 吵。 loud 主要指“(说话声和笑声)响亮地”,常用 于比较形式,此外,loud还可以用作形容词。 Could you please speak louder?请你 再大声点儿好吗? aloud 侧重于“出声地;高声地”,表示为使别人 能听见而发出声音。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗 读课文。 6.I want to have a rest, but the music is too . Please turn it down. 考点小练 7.The audience laughed at the joke. 8.The teacher listened to the children reading . loudly, loud, aloud loud loudly aloud 4 辨析win与beat Well, everyone wants to win. 是的,每个人都想赢。(Unit 3, P18) 词汇 意义及用法 例句 win 意为“赢得;获得”,后接某种比赛、 奖品、荣誉或战争等,不能接参赛的 选手。 They won the baseball game. 他们在 棒球赛中获胜了。 beat 意为“打败;战胜”,后接战胜的对 手,beat sb. 意为“打败某人;赢了某 人”。 He always beats me in tennis. 他打网 球总是赢我。 9.When we make up our mind to face the difficulties, we have half of the battle. A. won B. lost C. beaten D. made 考点小练 10.Mary (beat) all the other students and got the first prize in the oral English competition last week. A beat 5 辨析both与all We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们都 喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。(Unit 3, P21) 11. of the two books are interesting. I′ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 考点小练 12.他把所有的钱都花在这栋大房子上了。 He spent his money on this big house.all A 6 辨析be similar to, take after与look like My best friend is similar to Larry because she′s less hard working than me. 我最好的朋友与拉里相似,因为她没有我努力。(Unit 3, P22) 词组 用法 例句 be similar to 意为“与……相似”。 Your situation is similar to mine. 你 的处境和我的(处境)相似。 take after 意为“长得像”或“行为、性格” 像,尤其是指像自己的长辈。 Mary really takes after her mother. 玛 丽真的很像她妈妈。 look like 可以用于所有的场合,既可指人 也可指物,只指“看上去像”。 That mountain looks like a dragon.那 座山看上去像一条龙。 13.金子与黄铜的颜色相似。 Gold brass in color. 考点小练 14.这好像是一个男生的房间,因为这里的衣服看上去像男生的衣服。 It might be a boy′s room because the clothes boys′ clothes. 15.Your daughter doesn′t you at all. A. take after B. take away C. look after D. run after is similar to look like A 7 辨析provide, give, offer与supply And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.一件关于他们的伟大的事情就是他们给了人们一种 实现他们梦想的方式。(Unit 4, P29) 词汇 意义用法 例句 give 提供;给多指一般性“给出”或因别 人需要而“给”。 We gave her flowers for her birthday. 我 们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。 provide 提供; 供应含有“免费供给”的意味。 We provided them with board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。 offer 主动提出;自愿给予强调“主动提 供”,提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮 助、服务或物品等。 He offered me a job,but I didnt accept it. 他给我提供了一份工作,但我没有接 受它。 supply 供给, 补充表示供给,同时可作名词,意为 “供给(量),物资,存货”。 The electricity supply had been cut off. 电力供应被切断了。 16.—Peter, what will you your father for his birthday? —I haven′t decided yet. 19.We will you with the equipment of a language laboratory. give 考点小练 give, provide, offer与supply句型的区别 17.The hospital has promised to free medical care for this poor child. 18.They decided to Joe the job. supply, provide, offer, give provide offer supply 8 as...as...句型 Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦吗? (Unit 3, P19) ◆作比较时,表示修饰两种事物的程度是一样的,用as…as句型,意 为“和……一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,即用 “as+形容词 或副词原级+as”的句型。如: The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball. 这个西瓜和足球一样大。 ◆表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用 “not as/so+形容词或副词原 级+as”的句型,相当于less…than… 意为“不如……”。如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. = This dictionary is less useful than you think. 这本字典不如你想的那样有用。 20.Peter isn′t as as Sandy. He often makes mistakes. A. careless B. more careful C. more caeless D. careful 考点小练 21.Roy thinks he works hard as his friend, Dan. A. So B. as C. such D. too D B

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