课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.beauty n.美丽→ adj.美丽的；美好的
adv.漂亮地；美好地
2.Australia n.澳大利亚→ adj.澳大利亚的
3.south adj.南方的n.南；南方→ adj.南方的,南部
的
4.Africa n.非洲→ adj.非洲的
5.sleep v.& n.睡觉→ （过去式/过去分词）
adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
adj.睡着的
6.forget v.忘记；遗忘→ （过去式）
（过去分词）
（反义词）
7.danger n.危险→ adj.危险的
8.cut v.砍；切→ （过去式/过去分词）
（现在分词）
9.use v.使用；运用→ adj.有用的；有益的
adj.无用的；无效的
adj.用过的；二手的；旧的
10.drink v.喝 n.饮料→ （过去式）
（过去分词）
11.shop v.购物 n.商店→ （过去式/过去分词）
（现在分词）
12.man n.男人；人→ （复数）
13.America n.美国→ adj.美国的；美洲的
n.美国人；美洲人
14.child n.儿童→ （复数）
15.rain v.下雨 n.雨水→ adj.阴雨的；多雨的
16.wind n.风→ adj.多风的
17.cloud n.云→ adj.多云的
18.sun n.太阳→ adj.晴朗的
19.snow v.下雪 n.雪→ adj.下雪的
20.cook v.做饭→ （过去式/过去分词）
n.厨师
n.炊具
21.bad adj.坏的；糟的→ （比较级）
（最高级）
22.he pron.他→ （宾格）
（形容词/名词性物主代词）
（反身代词）
beautiful
beautifull
y Australian
southern
African
slept
sleepy
asleep
forgot
forgotten
remember
dangerous
cut
cutting
useful
useless
used
drank
drunk
shopped
shopping
men
American
children
rainy
windy
cloudy
sunny
snowy
cooked
cook
cooker
worse
worst
him
his
himself
词
汇
拓
展
23.hot adj.热的→ （比较级）
（最高级）
24.warm adj.温暖的→ n.温暖
25.Canada n.加拿大→ adj.加拿大的
26.sit v.坐→ （过去式/过去分词）
（现在分词）
27.Europe n.欧洲→ adj. 欧洲的 n.欧洲人的;欧
洲人
28.country n.国；国家→ （复数）
n.乡村；农村
29.Russia n.俄罗斯→ adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；
俄语
30.pay v.& n.付费 → （过去式/过去分词）
31.cross v.横过；越过 → adv.& prep.过；穿过
n.十字路口
32.north n.北；北方 adj.北方的 → adj.北部的；
北方的
33.spend v.花（时间、钱等）→ （过去式/过去分
词）
34.easy adj.容易的→ adv.容易地短
hotter
hottest
warmth
Canadian
sat
sittin
g European
countries
countryside
Russian
paid
across
crossing
northern
spent
easily
短
语
集
锦
1. 迷路
2. 处于（极
大）危险之中
3. 砍倒
4. 由……制成的
5. 看报纸
6. 做汤
7. 看电影
8. 出去吃饭
9. 喝茶
10. 捎个口信；传
话
11. （给某人）
回电话
12. 度假
13. 邮局
14. 警察局
15. 付费电话
16. 在……对面
17. 在……前面
18. 沿着（这条街）走
19. 向右/左转
20. 花时
间做某事经
get lost
be in (great) danger
cut down
(be) made of
read a newspaper
make soup
go to the movies
eat out
drink tea
take a message
call (sb.) back
on (a) vacation
post
office
police station
pay phone
across from
in front
ofgo along
turn right/left
spend time (in) doing sth
经
典
句
型
1. a bookstore ? 附近有书店吗？
2.It is cute. 它有点可爱。
3. 听起来很好。
4.I want to for a picnic. 我想加入你们去野餐。
5.They are .他们正在打电话。
6.I am . 我正在做我的作业。
7. in
Beijing? 北京的天气如何？
8.Can I for him? 我可以给他留言吗?
9.I am in Xi′an. 我正
在西安享受美好时光。
Is there
情
景
交
际
描述动物(Describe animals)
1.— ? 狮子来自哪里？
— South Africa. 它们来自南非。
2.He′s my new ,Dingding. He′s very . 他是我的
新宠物丁丁。他非常聪明。
3.He can on two legs. He can , too.
他会用两条腿走路。他也会跳舞。
4.— ? 这个动物大吗?
—Yes, it is.是的，它大。
表达偏好（Express preferences）
5.— do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they′re kind of . 因为它们有几分有
趣。
6. do you like?你喜欢什么动物?
—I like koalas. 我喜欢树袋熊/考拉。
谈论人们正在干什么(Talk about what people are doing)
7.— ?你正在干什么?
—I′m watching TV.我正在看电视。
8.—Is he ?他正在读报纸吗?
—Yes, . /No, . He′s playing basketball. 是的，
他是。/不，他没有。他正在打篮球。
描述天气(Describe the weather)
9.— ？ 天气怎么样？
—It′s . 多云。
near here
kind of
It/That sounds great.
join you
talking on the phone
doing my homework
How's the weather/What's the weather like
having a great time/having fun
take a message
Where are lions from
They're from
pet smart
walk dance
Is the animal big
Why
interestin
g
What animals
What are you doing
reading a newspaper
he is he isn't
How's the weather
cloudy
中考考点解读
情
景
交
际
在街道上问路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the
street)
10.— a bank near here?这附近有银行吗?
—Yes, there is. It′s on Center Street. 是的，有。在中心街。
11.— the park？公园在哪里?
—It′s the post office. 它紧挨着邮局。
Is there Where's
语
法
1.形容词
2.Why, What, Where引导的特殊疑问句
3.现在进行时
4.there be句型
5.方位介词
话
题
Unit 5 Animals in a zoo（动物园里的动物）
Unit 6 Everyday activities（日常活动）
Unit 7 The weather(天气）
Unit 8 The neighborhood（邻里）
next to
甘肃真题专练
1.［2016省卷73题］The little girl is often afraid to (cross) the street.
2.［2017省卷91题］越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
More and more people the program The Reader.
3.［2015兰州103题］五泉山坐落于兰州南部。
Wuquan Mountain lies the of Lanzhou.
【重点词汇】
cross
like/enjoy/love watching
in south
4.［2017省卷71题］It′s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.
5.［2017省卷72题］Be quiet! The patients (sleep).
6.［2017省卷23题］Look at the picture on the right! Mom is .
A. watering the flowers B. doing some shopping
C. drawing flowers D. cooking
7.［2017省卷27题］There a basketball game between these two grades in
the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
8.［2015省卷34题］—Hey, Jenny. Let′s go home together.
—Just a moment. I an e-mail.
A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent
【重点语法】
friendly
are sleeping
A
C
C
9.［2017省卷30题］—Do you think it′s going to rain this afternoon?
— We′re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A. I hope not. B. I expect so.
C. Yes, it was. D. No, I won′t.
10.［2015兰州38题］—How do you like this house?
— It′s everything I′ve been looking for.
A. Terrible! B. Perfect!
C. Awful! D. Delicious!
【情景交际】
A
B
课堂重点剖析
1 enjoy的用法
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静，我喜欢在
那里阅读。(Unit 8, P47)
◆vt. 享受，喜欢。用作动词，后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形
式作宾语，不能跟动词不定式。如：
Mike enjoys playing football with his classmates after school.
迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学们踢足球。
◆enjoy后接反身代词，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”。
enjoy myself/yourself等，与have a good/wonderful/nice time/have fun同
义。如：
They enjoyed themselves in the park.=They had a good time in the
park. 他们在公园里玩得很开心。
1.I enjoyed computer games when I was a child. But now I know
it's not a good habit.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
考点小练
2.We really enjoyed (our) on the trip to Sanya.
D
ourselves
2 辨析be made of, be made from, be made into 与be made in
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须
拯救树木，不要购买象牙制品。(Unit 5, P29)
◆be made of意为“由……制成”，表示从成品中能看出原材
料是什么。
如：The scarf is made of silk. 这条围巾是由丝绸制成的。
◆be made from“由……制成”，表示从成品中不能看出原材料
是什么。如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是用葡萄酿成的。
图示助记:
◆be made into意为“被制成……”，后接成品。
The grapes will be made into wine. 葡萄将被制成葡萄酒。
3.苹果7是在美国制造的。
The iPhone 7 is made America.
4.这个漂亮的风筝是由塑料制成的。
This beautiful kite was made plastic.
考点小练
◆be made in sp.意为“在某地制造”。如：
The car is made in China. 这辆汽车是在中国制造的。
in
of
3 辨析other, the other, others, the others与another
But there isn′t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it′s like any other
night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节，所以对
于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这天晚上和其他任何一个晚上都一样。
(Unit 6, P35)
词汇 用法 图示
other 作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，作代词
时，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”。 ○ ●
One the other
others 表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部
分，并非全部” 。
○○○
some
●●●○○○
others
词汇 用法 图示
the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。
○ ●●●●●
one the others
○○○ ●●●●●
some the others
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一
个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
○ ○○●○○
One another
5.Mary and her sister look the same. I can′t tell one from .
6.Lucy, you should know how to get on well with .
考点小练
other, the other, others, the others, another
7.There are twenty six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys
and are girls.
8.Would you like drink?
9.Mr.Smith and three teachers were in the office.
the other
others
the others
another
other
4 辨析in front of, in/at the front of与in front
The restaurant is in front of the post office.餐馆在邮局的前面。
（Unit 8, P44）
in front of表示位置“在……（外部）
的前面”
in/at the front of表示位置“在……
（内部）的前面”
in front表示“在（最）前面”，后无
宾语
10.My little brother wants to sit the car to enjoy the
beautiful scenery better.
考点小练
11.Do you know the boy who is standing the school gate?
12.Their house is the one with a garden .
in front of
in
front
in the front
of
in front of, in/at the front of, in front
5 辨析across, cross, over与through
It′s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 它在银行的对面，旅馆
的后面。(Unit 8, P45)
词汇 用法 图示
across 介词，“横过，穿过”，着重指
从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。
walk across the road
cross the road穿过马路cross 动词，“穿过；横过；越过”，
强调动作。
over 介词，“横过，越过”，指从上
方经过、跨过。
jump over the hurdle
跨栏
through through，介词“穿过，通过，经
过”，指从空间通过。
go through the tunnel
穿过隧道
13.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking the forest .
考点小练
16.The dog quickly jumped the fence f the park, running to its
owner.
through
14.We shouldn′t the road when the traffic light is red.
15.Go this bridge, and you′ll see the house on your left.
cross
across
over
over， through， across， cross
6 辨析spend, take, cost与pay
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那儿度过周末。
（Unit 8, P47）
词汇 用法 例句
spend
主语为人，常用结构：sb. spend(s)/spent
some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.意
为“某人花费一些时间/金钱在某物上/在
做某事上”。
He spends much money on books.
他将很多钱用在买书上。
take
常用it作形式主语，常用结构：It takes
sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花
费某人多长时间。”
It took me ten minutes to go to the
post office.到邮局花费了我十分
钟时间。
cost
主语是物，常用结构：sth. cost(s) sb.
some money 意为“某物花费某人多少
钱”。
It costs you 12 pounds to go to
London by ship.乘船到伦敦要用
12英镑。
pay 主语是人，常用结构：sb. pay(s) some
money for sth. 意为“某人为某物付款”。
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds
for the medicine. 他买药向医生付
了50英镑。图示助记：
17.It′s nice of you to so much time showing me around your school.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
考点小练
18.吉姆每天花费大约半个小时做作业。
It Jim about half an hour do his homework every day.
19.My sister （pay）30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she
thought the price was a little high.
B
图示助记：
20.The dictionary Linda bought yesterday (cost) her five dollars.
takes to
paid
cost
7 询问天气的句型
How′s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？(Unit 7, P37)
（1）常用来询问天气的句型有：
How′s the weather?
What′s the weather like?
What do you think of the weather?
注意：weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。
What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！
（2）根据不同的时态be动词采用不同的形式。在一般过去时中用
was，在一般将来时中用will be。
How was the weather in Xi′an yesterday?西安昨天的天气怎么样？
What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天气会怎样呢？
（3）表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词+后缀
y”构成，意为“……的”。常见的有：cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy等。
21.— is the weather today?
—It′s sunny.
考点小练
22.— is the weather in Canada these days?
—It′s snowy. And I′ll go skiing this weekend.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
B
likeWhat
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