课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.do aux v. & v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
→ (第三人称单数形式)
(过去式)
(过去分词)
2.have v.有→ (过去式/过去分词)
(第三人称单数形式)
3. let v. 允许；让→ (过去式/过去分词)
4. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到→ (过去式/过去分词)
5. play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍→ n.运动员
6. interest v. 对……感兴趣→ adj.感兴趣的
adj.有趣的
7. boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的 → v.使厌烦
→ adj.无聊的
8. relax v. 放松→ adj.轻松的；令人放松的
adj.放松的；冷静的
9. like v. 喜欢；喜爱→ （同义词）
（反义词）不喜欢
10.tomato n. 西红柿→ （复数）
11.strawberry n. 草莓→ （复数）
12.eat v. 吃→ （过去式） （过去分词）
13.health n. 健康→ adj.健康的
adv.健康地
14.fat adj.肥的；肥胖的→ （比较级）
（最高级）
15.big adj. 大的；大号的→ （比较级）
（最高级）
16.small adj. 小的；小号的→ （比较级）
（最高级）
17.woman n. 女子→ （对应词）
（复数）
18.take v.买下；拿；取→ （过去式）
（过去分词）
19.twelve num. 十二→ （序数词）第十二
20.twenty num. 二十→ （序数词）第二十
does
interested
player
got
let
has
had
done
did
smaller
biggest
bigger
fattest
fatter
healthily
healthy
ate eaten
strawberries
tomatoes
took
women
man
smallest
dislike
love
relaxed
relaxing
bored
bore
twentieth
twelfth
taken
interesting
词
汇
拓
展
21.buy v. 购买；买→ （过去式/过去分词）
（反义词）
22.sell v. 出售；销售；卖→ n.
（过去式/过去分词）
23.art n. 艺术；美术→ n.艺术家
24.busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的→ n.生意；商业
25.science n. 科学→ n.科学家
adj.科学的
26.music n. 音乐→ n.音乐家
27.free adj. 空闲的→ n.自由
28.use v. 使用 → adj.有用的；有益的
（反义词）
bought
sell
sale
sold
artist
business
scientist
scientific
musician
freedom
useful
useless
短
语
集
锦
1. 看电视
2. 思考；思索
3. (提出建议)……怎
么样
4. 给你
5. 打篮球
6. 放学后
7. （表示祝愿）
过得愉快
8. 艺术节
9. 无疑；肯定
10. 从……到……
11. 迟到
12. 和某人
一起练习某事
13. 找出
14. 饮食习惯
15. 一双；一对 经
watch TV
think about
How about
Here you are
play basketball
after class
Have a good time
art
festivalfor sure
from...to...
be late
practice sth. with
sb.
find out
eating habit
a pair of
经
典
句
型
1. listen to the radio. 我们一起听广播吧。
2. subject is history. 我最喜欢的科目是历
史。
3.They have hamburgers . 他们早餐吃汉
堡。
4.His birthday is . 他的生日在4月21日。
5.We have this shorts ten yuan. 这款短裤仅
售价10元。
6.Jim likes P.E. because . 吉姆喜欢体育课，
因为它令他感到放松。
Let's
My favorite
for breakfast
on April 21st
for only
it is
relaxing
中考考点解读
情
景
交
际
谈论物品所属关系(Talk about ownership)
1.— ？你有足球吗?
—Yes, I do. /No， I don t. I have a volleyball. 是的，我有。/
不，我没有。我有一个排球。
邀请(Invitation)
2.— ！让我们去玩电脑
游戏吧！
—That sounds interesting/good/great/boring. 那听起来很有趣/
不错/很棒/很无聊。
提供帮助(Offer help)
3.— ？你需要帮助吗?
—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 是的。我需要一件
上学穿的毛衣。
购物(Shopping)
4.— ?你想要什么颜色?
—Blue. 蓝色。
5.— ？这一件怎么样?
—It looks nice. 它看起来不错。
询问价格(Ask about prices)
6. — ?
这件T恤/这些袜子多少钱?
—It s/They re seven dollars. 它是/它们是七美元。
谈论日期(Talk about dates)
7.— ?你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。
谈论喜好(Talk about preferences)
8.— ?她喜欢西红柿吗?
—Yes, she does. /No, she does’n t. 是的，她喜欢。/不，
她不喜欢。
9.— ?你最喜欢的科
目是什么?
—My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。
说明理由(Give reasons)
10.— ?你为什么喜欢它？
—Because it s fun/interesting. 因为它很有趣。
Do you have a soccer ball
Let's play computer games
May I help you
What color do you want
How about this one
How much is this T-shirt/are these socks
When is your birthday
Does she like tomatoes
What's your favorite subject
Why do you like it
中考考点解读
语
法
1.可数名词和不可数名词
2.一般现在时
3.基数词
4.序数词
5.名词所有格
6.特殊疑问句
话
题
Unit 5 Spending time with friends （与朋友共度时光）
Unit 6 Food（食物）
Unit 7 Shopping（购物）
Unit 8 Dates （日期）
Unit 9 School subjects（学校科目）甘肃真题专练
甘肃真题专练
1.［2017省卷79题］We all need a (health) environment.
2.［2016省卷72题］I prefer historical dramas because they are a
(relax) way for me to learn history.
3.［2015省卷21题］Don′t be nervous. Try your best and you′ll pass the exam
____________(easy).
4.［2015省卷26题］Linda′s (健康) has improved greatly since she
started on this new diet.
5.［2017省卷94题］这个音乐听起来很悦耳。
The music very .
6.［2016省卷34题］Jenifer wants to go to that party very much all her
best friends will go.
A. because B. so C. unless D. while
【重点词汇】
healthy
relaxing
easily
health
sounds pleasing/pleasant/good/great
A
7.［2017省卷73题］The boy got the (one) place in the singing competition.
8.［2017兰州95题］My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on
weekends.
9.［2017兰州96题］Two (three) of the students in our class have been to
Disneyland somewhere.
10.［2016省卷74题］The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her
______(six) birthday.
11.［2016省卷76题］After the Senior High Entrance Exam, I′ll have a two
(month) holiday.
12.［2016兰州91题］ (Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around
the lake in the morning.
【重点语法】
firs
t goes
third
s
sixth
months′
Kate's
13.［2016兰州95题］The red rose (smell) sweet.
14.［2015省卷23题］The (monkey) are trained to do a lot of things
like humans.
15.［2015兰州94题］Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom
uses the lift.
16.［2017省卷22题］“It depends on my decision.” the mother said and
looked at her two sons.
A. Children B. children′s C. child D. child′s
17.［2016省卷39题］July 1st of this year is the birthday of the CPC(中国
共产党).
A. nine five B. ninetieth fifth C. ninetieth five D. ninety fifth
18.［2016兰州32题］ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
smells
monkeys
twelfth
B
D
D
19.［2015省卷36题］— does Bob usually go to work?
—He usually rides his bike.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
20.［2015省卷50题］ mothers can′t go to the parents′ meeting because
they are too busy.
A. Jack′s and Paul B. Jack′s and Paul′s
C. Jack and Paul′s D. Jack and Paul
21.［2015兰州37题］ of the land in that district is covered with trees
and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth
C. Fifth second D. Two fifths
D
B
D
22.［2017省卷40题］—How is your second-hand computer?
— ，so good.
A. As long B. So far
C. So much D. As for
23.［2017省卷42题］— I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you? .
A. Forget it! B. Congratulations!
C. Thanks. D. Don′t worry!
【情景交际】
B
B
课堂重点剖析
1 play的用
法 Well, let′s play basketball. 那么，让我们去打篮球吧。（Unit 5, P27）
◆play作动词时，其常见的用法有：
（1）play+表示球类的名词;
（2）play+表示棋类的名词;
（3）play+the+表示乐器类的名词;
（4）play还可意为“播放”。
◆play还可以作名词，意为“游戏；戏剧；剧本”。
图示助记：
1.这对双胞胎爱好不同——尼克喜欢打网球,卢克喜欢踢足球。
The twins have different hobbies—Nick likes .while
Luke enjoys .
2.一部著名的话剧将在剧院上演。让我们在网上预订两张票吧。
A will be performed in the theater. Let′s book two
tickets online.
考点小练
3.李华对拉小提琴感兴趣，她经常在周末练习它。
Li Hua is interested in and she often practices it on
weekends.
playing tennis
playing
soccer
famous play
playing the violin
2 busy的用法
This is a really busy term! 这真是忙碌的一学期呀！（Unit 8,
P47）
busy用作形容词，意为“忙碌的”，其具体用法如下：
◆be busy with sth. 忙于某事。如：
Is your mother busy with the housework? 你妈妈忙着做家务
吗?
◆be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。如：
Tom is busy watching TV now. 汤姆正在忙着看电视。
4.为了在考试中取得好成绩，学生们在忙着学习。
In order to get good marks in the exam, the students ,
their studies.
5.Tomorrow is Mother′s Day. I am busy a card for my mother.
A. make B. making C. to make D. to making
考点小练
are busy with
B
3 finish的用法
My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art
lesson for two hours. 我的课程1:50结束，但是之后我有一节
两个小时的艺术课。(Unit 9, P53)
finish是及物动词，意为“完成”，后常接名词、代词或
动词的-ing形式。如：
He finished watching the new movie last night. 他昨晚看完
了那部新电影。
6.You should return the book when you finish it.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. having read
7.You should practi ce （play）the piano regularly.
考点小练
playing
C
4 辨析v. -ing与v. -ed形容词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5, P28）
v.-ing和v.-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词
的性质。
◆v.-ing的形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人…
的”。
◆v.-ed的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到…的”。
◆It′s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth. 句型中的形容词要用v.-ing形式。
◆常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词总结如下：
8.她在图书馆发现了一本有趣的书。
She found an book in the library.
9.I′m （excite） about the news that my friend Tom won
the first place in the English competition.
考点小练
interestin
g
10.During the Spring Festival, sending the red envelope on WeChat was
so popular and most of us were in it.
A. interested B. interest C. Interesting D. interests
11.滑雪比滑冰更让人兴奋。
Skiing is more than skating.
excited
A
excitin
g
5 辨析watch, look, see与read
I only watch them on TV！ 我仅仅在电视上观看它们！(Unit 5,
P29)
图示助记：
12.—The T-shirt nice. I want to buy one for my son.
—OK. I will show it to you.
考点小练
looks
14.Please clear off the dinner table and then you can TV for
an hour.
13.I haven′t the book exactly. I just looked it through to see
what it was like.
15.You look ill. You had better a doctor right now.
watch
see
read
watch， look， see， read
6 辨析take, bring, carry与fetch
I′ll take two pairs. 我将买两双。(Unit 7, P38)
take, bring, carry, fetch这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”
的意思，但使用场合及表示的方向性各不相同。
图示助记:
16.Remember to your book to school tomorrow.
考点小练
bring
18.Let′s go and some water.
17.He is a big box on his back. As good friends, we should
help him.
19.Don′t forget to your umbrella when you go.
fetch
take
carrying
fetch， bring， take， carry
7 辨析because与because of
Because the next day is Saturday！ 因为第二天是星期六！(Unit 9, P50)
词汇 用法 例句
because
从属连词，表示原因，常表示必然
的因果关系。常回答以why引导的特
殊疑问句。
—Why didn′t he come? 他为什么没来？
—Because he had an important lecture to attend.
因为他有个重要的讲座要参加。
because of 介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动
名词。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my
poor pronunciation.
由于我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。
20.彼得非常想要去参加那个聚会，因为他所有的朋友都会去。
Peter wants to go to that party very much all his friends will
go.
考点小练
because
21.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
He walked slowly his bad leg. because of
8 辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!在我们大减价时请来买衣
服！（Unit 7, P41）
词汇 意义 用法与例句
buy 作动词，意为“买入”。 buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
I want to buy some apples.我想买一些苹果。
sell 作动词，意为“出售，卖出去”。
sell off 甩卖，卖掉（被迫廉价出售）；sell out卖完；
sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人
The farmer is selling bananas.
这位农民正在卖香蕉。
sale 作名词，意为“卖；销售”。
for sale待售； on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售
I bought this coat on sale.
我在大减价时买了这件外套。
23.昨天我的妈妈给我买了一件漂亮的裙子。
My mother me a beautiful dress yesterday.
考点小练
on sale
24.他们卖光了所有的小麦。
They all the wheat.
22.在圣诞节期间有很多商品在廉价出售。
There are lots of goods during the Christmas Day.
bought
sold out
9 How much...? 句型
How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？(Unit 7, P37)
How much…? 意为“……多少？”，在不同的语境中，有不同的含义。
◆询问价格 How much+be+主语？=What′s the price of…?
=How much does/do…cost? 如：How much are these shoes?=What′s the
price of these shoes?=How much do these shoes cost?这些鞋多少钱？
◆询问不可数名词的数量。如：How much orange juice is there in the
fridge? 冰箱里有多少橙汁？
26.— books do you have?
—Three books in all.
A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How many
考点小练
27.— the of the skirt?
—It is only 20 dollars.
25.— is your new schoolbag?
—It′s ¥30.
A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How many
B
What's
price
28.—How much does your cellphone ?
—I don′t know. My father bought it for me.
D
cost
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