人教版中考英语知识归纳复习七年级下Units9-12完美

课前自主热身 词 汇 拓 展 1.high adj.&.adv.高的（地）→ n.身高;高度 2.thin adj.瘦的→ (比较级) (最高级) 3.heavy adj.重的→ adv.沉重地;大量地 （反义词）轻的 4.little adj.小的；少的→ （比较级） （最高级） 5.act v.行动；表演→ n.演员 n.女演员 n.行动 adj.活跃的 6.person n.人→ adj.个人的；私人的 7.art n.艺术→ n.艺术家 8.put v.放→ （过去式/过去分词） 9.describe v.描述→ n.描写；形容 10.different adj.→ adv.不同地 n.不同 11.real adj.真正的；真实的→ adv.真正地；真实 地 12.potato n.土豆;马铃薯→ （复数） 13.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 → adv.专门地；特意 adv.尤其；特别；格外 14.large adj.大号的；大的→ （比较级） （最高级） 15.feed v.喂养；饲养→ (过去式/过去分词) 16.grow v.种植；生长；发育→ (过去式) (过去分词) 17.farm n.农场v.务农；种田→ n.农民；农场主 18.worry v.& n.担心；担忧→ adj.担心的；担忧的 19.luck n.运气→ adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地；好运地 20.sun n.太阳→ adj.晴朗的 21.excite v.使兴奋；使激动→ adj.兴奋的；激动 的 adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 22.love v.爱；热爱→ adj.可爱的 23.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的→ （比较级） （最高级） （反义词）昂贵的 height thinner thinnest heavily light less least actor actress action active personal artist put description differently difference really potatoes specially especially larger largest fed grew grown farmer worried lucky luckily sunny excited exciting lovely cheaper cheapest expensive 词 汇 拓 展 24.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的→ adv.慢速地；缓慢 地 →(反义词)快的；迅速的 25.hear v.听到；听见→ （过去式/过去分词） 26.sheep n.羊；绵羊→ （复数） 27.nature n.自然→ adj.自然的 28.visit v.参观；访问→ n.游客；访问者 29.tire v.使疲惫；使厌烦→ adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 adj.令人困倦的 30.mouse n.老鼠；耗子→ （复数） 31.fly v.飞→ （过去式） （过去分词） 32.India n.印度→ adj.& n. 印度人（的） 33.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 → adj.感到惊讶的；出人意料的 adj.吃惊的；令人惊讶的 34.wake v.弄醒；醒 → （过去式） （过去分词） slowly fast heard sheep natural visitor tired tiring mice flew flown Indian surprised surprising woke 短 语 集 锦 1. 一点；少量 2. 最后 3. （表示意愿）愿意； 喜欢 4. 点菜 5. 一（大）碗 6. 世界各地 7. 许愿 8. 吹灭 9. 受欢迎；流行 10. 切碎 11. 给……带来好运 12. 消防站 13. 总的说来 14. 对……感兴趣 15. 深夜不睡；熬夜 16. 跑开 17. 冲……大声叫嚷/ 喊叫 18. 放风筝 19. 搭起；举起 20. 吃惊 21. 上上下下；起伏 22. 把……弄醒经 a little in the end would like take one's order one (large) bowl of around the world make a wish blow out get/be popular cut up bring good luck to fire stationall in allbe interested in stay up late run away shout at/to fly a kite put up get a surpriseup and down wake...up woken 经 典 句 型 1.He thin and he curly hair. 他是瘦的，留着卷 发。 2.Are there in the fridge? 冰箱里还有 蔬菜吗？ 3. gongbao chicken and rice. 他想要宫爆 鸡丁和一些米饭。 4.I last afternoon. 昨天下午我散步去了。 5.He also told me go near a snake. 他也告诉我不要去走近蛇，这很重要。 6.I and went to the beach with my parents on Saturday morning. 周六早上，我和父母打羽毛球、 一起去沙滩玩。 7.Did you ? 你周末过得开心吗？ 8.I was tired I went to sleep early. 我太累了， 所以早早睡着了。 9. I can hear the children in the classroom. 我能听 见孩子们在教室里唱歌。 is has any vegetables He'd like some went for a walk it was important not to played badminton have a good weekend so that singing 情 景 交 际 描述人物外貌(Describe people′s looks) 1.— he look like?他长得怎么样? —He′s really tall. 他很高。 2.— straight or curly hair?他们留着直发还 是卷发? —They have curly hair. 他们留着卷发。 3.— ?他高还是矮? —He isn′t tall or short. He′s of height. 他不高也不 矮。他中等身高。 4.He is thin, and .他很瘦，留一头黑发。 点餐(Order food) 5.—May I ?请问您可以点菜了吗? —Yes. 可以。 6.—What noodles would you like?你想要什么种 类的面? —I′d like beef noodles, please. 请给我一份牛肉面。 7.— would you like?你想要多大碗的? —I′d like a large bowl, please. 请给我一份大碗的。 8.— any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿 鸡蛋汤里面有肉吗? —No, there isn′t any. /No, there′s no meat. 不，没有。/不，没 有肉。 What does Do they have Is he tall or short medium take your order kind of What size Is there has black hair 中考考点解读 情 景 交 际 谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events) 9.— was your school trip?你的校园旅行怎么样? —It was great. 非常好。 10.— ?你去过动物园了吗？ —No, I didn′t. I a farm. 不，我没有去。我去了 一个农场。 11.— you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么? —I my homework. /We boating. 我做家庭作业了。/我们去划船了。 12.— did she go with?她和谁一起去的? —She went with her classmates. 她和她的同学去的。 How 语 法 1.选择疑问句 2.would like的用法 3.特殊疑问句（how，what和who）（见本书P122） 4.一般过去时 5.名词的数量表达 话 题 Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征) Unit 10 Food(食物) Unit 11 School trips(校园旅行) Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活动) Did you go to the zoo went to What did did went Who 甘肃真题专练 1.［2017省卷76题］He was driving as (fast) as possible. 2.［2017兰州91题］Don′t (worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper. 3.［2015省卷64题］The thief had (run away) when the policemen came. 【重点词汇】 fast worry run away 4.［2017兰州28题］There are a lot of on the grassland. . sheep-dog is sitting next to them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 5.［2015省卷45题］We have a holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day′s 6.［2015兰州28题］I paid ¥10 for this morning. A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk 【重点语法】 B C B B 7.［2015兰州31题］—This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie . —I′ll have it here. A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK? 【情景交际】 A 课堂重点剖析 1 辨析a little, little, a few与few Yeah, but I may be a little late. 好的，但是我可能会晚一 点儿。(Unit 9, P50) 词汇 意义 用法 a little 意为“一点；少量”。表示肯定 意义。 修饰不可 数名词 little 意为“很少的；几乎没有的”。 表示否定意义。 a few 意为“少数的；几个；一些”。 表示肯定意义。 修饰可 数名词 （复数）few 意为“很少的；几乎没有的”。 表示否定意义。 图示助记： 1.The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 3.Don′t worry. We still have minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 2.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 4.There is still milk in the glass. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 考点小练 B D C A 2 辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person′s age. 蜡烛的数量是那个人的年 龄。(Unit 10, P59) 词汇 意义及用法 例句 the number of 意为“……的数量，数目”， 后接可数名词复数，谓语动词 用单数。 Now the number of family cars is much larger than before. 现在私家车的数量比以前多了很多。 a number of 意为“许多的，大量的”，相 当于many，后接可数名词复 数，谓语动词用复数。 Every year there′re a number of people coming to visit our school. 每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。 5.—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —The number of them (be)over twenty. 考点小练 6.A large number of people (have)read this book. It tells us a moving story. is have 3 辨析hear，listen与sound I couldn′t really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不见，也听不见导游 说话。（Unit 10, P65） 词汇 用法及意义 hear 意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果。hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了 某事；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。 listen 不及物动词,意为“倾听”,是有意识的动作。listen to听……,后跟 人或物作宾语。 sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来 像。 7.I′m happy to that you are admitted to Oxford University. 9.—Mary, let′s go out for a picnic this weekend. — wonderful. 8.He to some tapes every day to practice his listening. listen, hear, sound hear listen s Sounds 考点小练 4 What does/do sb. look like?句型 What does he look like? 他长什么样？(Unit 9, P49) What does/do sb. look like?用于询问某人的外貌长相，like是介词， 意为“像”。如： —What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样？ —He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。 11.她又高又瘦。 She is . 考点小练 look like tall and thin 10.你的英语老师长什么样？ What does your English teacher ? 5 Would you like...?句型 Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗吗？(Unit 10, P57) ◆would like意为“想要”，相当于want,后接名词或动词不定式作宾语。 在陈述句中，would like可与前面的主语缩写为Id like, we′d like, you′d like等。 ◆would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物。如：I would like some apples. 我 想要一些苹果。 ◆would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事。 如：We′d like to go to the zoo. 我们想去动物园。 ◆would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如：I would like you to help me with my English. 我想让你帮我学习英语。 13.—Would you like some milk?你想要些牛奶吗？ — .是的。 考点小练 to be12.Eric would like (be)a pilot when he grows up. Yes, please 6 so...that... 句型 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，以至于我很 早就睡了。(Unit 12, P71) so…that…引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。so后 面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。 如：I′m so busy that I have no time to go shopping. 我如此忙以至于没有 时间去购物。 The poor man was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the plate. 这个穷 人如此饥饿,以至于他将盘子里所有的食物都吃光了。 ◆so…that… 引导的否定句和too…to…结构可以互换。 如：The woman was so weak that she couldn′t stand up. ＝The woman was too weak to stand up. 这位妇女身体太虚弱了,以至于站不 起来。 ◆so…that…引导的肯定句可以和…enough to… 结构互换。如：The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.=The film was interesting enough for me to see again and again. 这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了一遍 又一遍。 15.Sam is always busy he has little time for his family. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 考点小练 14.吉姆在运动会上跑得如此快，以至于他赢得了金牌。 Jim ran in the sports meeting that he won the gold medal. so fast A A 话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达有关 饮食文化的话题命题范围比较大，通常是：介绍当地的特色小吃 及民俗风情，因为谈论饮食离不开文化的背景。比如2017年山东 德州的写作话题就是通过介绍中国的节日来映射其饮食文化。 特色小吃 Boiled mutton/Mutton eaten with hands 手抓羊肉 Chongqing hot pot 重庆火锅 Braised pork in brown sauce 红烧肉 Stewed fish in pickles 泡菜鱼 Chicken with cayenne pepper 麻辣鸡 Xinjiang nut cake 玛仁糖/切糕 Spicy sausage 麻辣香肠 Lantian belt noodles 蓝田裤带面 Pancake roll stuffed with scallions 煎饼卷大葱 Hangzhou soup dumplings 杭州小笼包 饮食文化 话题概述 亮点句型 文化习俗 1.Local people are making noshes through a traditional method. 当地人用传统方法制作风味小吃 2.Part of sightseeing is tasting new foods from different places. 旅游观光的一部分就是尝尝不同地方的没尝过的风味小吃。 3.“A Bite of China II” includes eight episodes covering the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food. 1.云南过桥米线出现在200年前光绪时期。 ________________________________________________________ ______________________________ 2.它是中国天津著名的包子品牌(brand)，创建于1858年。 ________________________________________________________ _____________________ 【仿写句子】 Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles appeared during the Guangxu period, nearly 200 years ago. It's a famous brand of baozi from Tianjin, China and was founded in 1858. 同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有 趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮 食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。 【典例剖析】 ... ☆Length (词数): About 80 words. ☆Content (内容): Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. ☆Are meals in China the same as meals in the West? ☆What time are lunch and dinner served in China? ☆How to eat food? ☆How to behave politely while eating with the old? ☆How do we know that a meal is over in China? ☆Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? ☆Will there be just three courses or more in China? 要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写 规范。 【审题思路】 细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1.本文主要介绍中国的饮食文化，时态用一般现在时； 2.文章为稿件回复，人称以第一人称为主； 3.内容需包含表格内所提问题。 【写作导图】 【范文赏析】 When in China, do as the Chinese do! ①As we know, China′s eating culture is different from that in the west. The meals we eat in China are not the same as the meals in the west. We often have lunch at about 12 o′clock and have dinner at about 6:00 p.m. or later. In China, we eat meals with chopsticks and spoons instead of the knives and forks in the west. Talking about food during a meal is a good idea. ②If there is an old man with us while eating, we should invite him to sit down on the most important seat at first. ③It′s also polite to offer him the best food. What′s more, the Chinese have a saying about eating habit, “Eat nice things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Don′t you think so? ①巧用that代 替前面的 Chinese eating culture,避免重 复。 ②运用if条件 状语从句，讲 述特定条件下 中国人的餐桌 礼仪。 ③运用“it s+形容词+不 定式”句式， 使表达方式多 样化。 【自我突破】 ［2017德州改编］假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统 节日及饮食文化。请根据表格内容任选一个介绍。可适当增加内容，介绍你所知道的另 一个节日。80词左右。 1 2 3 Festivals the Lantern Festival the Mid Autumn Festival … Time in January or February in the middle of autumn … Food yuanxiao mooncakes … Activities watch lantern shows and dragon dances watch the moon; tell the story of Chang′e … Meanings pray for health and happiness for the whole year celebrate harvest; get together with the family … ___________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ I′m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Zhang Ming Dear John, Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On the day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.It's the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings,meat and some other nice food.To welcome the new year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.Everyone,young or old,has a happy smile on their faces. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?