课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.Australia n. 澳大利亚→ adj.澳大利亚的；澳
大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
2.smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的→ adv.平滑地
3.direct v. 管理；指导→ n.导演；部门负责人
4.stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入→ （过去式/过去分
词）
5.shut v. 关闭；关上→ （过去式/过去分词）
6.sad adj. 悲伤的→ n.悲伤；悲痛
7.pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→ adj.令人痛苦的；
令人疼痛的
8.reflect v. 反映；映出→ n.反映
9.perform v. 表演；执行→ n.表现; 表演
10.total adj. 总的；全体的→ adv.总计
11.relax v. 放松→ adj.放松的；自在的
adj.令人放松的
12.north n. 北方→ adj.北方的；北部的
13.east n. 东方→ adj.东方的；东部的
14.worth adj. 值得；有…价值（的）→ adj.值得的；
有价值的
15.behave v. 表现；举止→ n.行为; 态度
16.suggest v. 建议→ n.建议短
Australian
smoothly
director
stuck
sadness
painful
shut
reflection
performance
totally
relaxed
relaxing
northern
eastern
worthy
behavior
suggestion
中考考点解读
短
语
集
锦
1. 既然那样；假使那样的
话
2. 坚持；固守
3. 大量；充足
4. 关闭；停止运转
5. 偶尔地；间或
6. （在词典中）查阅
7. 总共；合计
8. 顺便访问；随便进入
9. 毕竟；终归
10. 大动肝火；气愤
11. 努力
12. 把……擦掉
13. 脱下（衣服）；（飞机
等）起飞
14. 特地；
格外努力
15. 使（某人）
感到宾至如归
16. 习惯于
17. 尽某人最大努力
18. 及时
19. 应该
20. 不同于
after all
in total
in that case
stick to
plenty of
get mad
drop by
look up
make...feel at home
take off
get used to
try one's best
shut off
once in a while
clean...off
go out of one's way
make an effort
in time
be different from
be supposed to
好
句
积
累
1.I I'll just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我要去
听我新买的CD。
2.I like smooth music helps me relax after a long week
at work. 我喜欢舒畅的音乐，有助于我在工作一周后得到放松。
3.While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch
different kinds how l feel that day. 一些人只（坚
持）喜欢一类电影，而我喜欢看不同类别的电影且取决于我当
天的心情。
4.Moon Reflected on Second Spring was one of moving
pieces of music that I've ever heard. 《二泉映月》是我听过的音乐
里最触动人心弦的一首曲子。
5.Its sad beauty paints a picture of Abing's own
life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their
own sad or painful experiences. 它的悲壮的美不仅描述了阿炳
自己的生活画面，而且唤醒了人们自己内心深处的伤痛。
6.What are people in Korea when they meet
for the first time? 韩国人初次见面应该做什么？
7.Also, we never visit a friend's house calling first.
当然，我们绝不要不事先打电话预约就冒然去一个朋友的家
里。
8.We often just our friends homes if we have
time. 如果我们有时间，就常常去拜访我们的朋友。
suppose
that
depending on
the most
not only
supposed to do
without
drop by
情
景
交
际
表达偏爱(Express preferences)
1.— music you like?你喜欢什么样的音
乐?
—I love music I can sing . 我喜欢那种
我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
2.— movies you like?你喜欢什么样的电
影?
—I movies give me something to think
about. 我更喜欢能让我思考一些事情的电影。
3.— musicians Carmen like?卡门喜欢什么
样的音乐家?
—She likes musicians play different kinds of music. 她喜
欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
4.I music great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的
音乐。
5.— food you enjoy?你喜欢什么样的食物?
—I food is sweet. 我喜欢甜食。
谈论习俗及你应该做什么(Talk about customs and what you
are supposed to do)
6.—What are we when we meet
someone ?当我们初次见某个人时，
我们应该做什么?
—You're to shake hands. 你们应该（跟他/她）握
手。
7.— wear jeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
—No, you're wear a suit and tie. 不，
你应该穿西装并且打上领带。
8.—Is it important on time?准时重要吗?
—Yes, it's important on time. 是的，准时很重要。
along with
doWhat kind of
prefer
that/which
supposed to do
supposedWhat kind of do
that/which
What kind of does
who
prefer that has
What kind of do
enjoy that/which
for the first time
Am I supposed to
expected/supposed to
to be
to be
语
法
1.定语从句（由that, who和which引导）
2.be supposed to的用法
3.be expected to的用法
4.“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型
话
题 Unit 9Music and movies(音乐和电影)色） Unit 10Customs(习俗)
1.［2017兰州97题］It (believe) that tea was brought to
Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2.［2017兰州32题］She often parks her car near the house she
can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
3.［2016兰州34题］This is one of the most interesting cities I
have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
甘肃真题专练
is believed
B
C
4.［2016兰州37题］—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day today.
A. for B. except C. besides D. among
5.［2015省卷33题］A friend is someone says, “What!You
too?I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
B
A
【重点语法】
课堂重点剖析
1 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有极好歌词的音乐。
(Unit 9, P65)
◆prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢；宁可；宁愿（选择）”，相当
于like…better，后面可跟名词、动词的-ing形式或不定式。其过去式、
过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
◆prefer的常见搭配形式有：
拓展 :
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.同义句式为would rather do sth.
than do sth.。如：
He preferred to die rather than steal.=He preferred dying to
stealing.=He would rather die than steal.他宁可死也不愿去盗窃。
如：I prefer bananas to apples.与苹果相比，我更喜欢香蕉。
1.My father （prefer）tea to water. And he keeps the habit of
drinking tea until now.
2.迈克喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Mike reading playing computer games.
考点小练
prefers
toprefers
2 suppose的用法
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我猜想我将听
我买的这个新光盘。(Unit 9, P66)
suppose作及物动词，意为“想；认为；猜想；料想”。
◆后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。如：
I don't suppose (that) I'll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。(同
think,否定前移)
◆suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事。如：
She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
◆suppose sb.+名词/形容词（宾语补足语）。如：
I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
◆be supposed to意为“应该；被认为；理应”, 后接动词原形，
相当于should或ought to。如：
You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。
3.You're supposed (clean) your room up before you go out.
4.People are not (suppose) to cross the road when the traffic
light is red.
考点小练
to clean
supposed
3 worth的用法
…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another
culture. ……但是如果你想理解另一种文化，麻烦一点也是值得的。
(Unit 10, P76)
◆be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，用主动结构表被动
意义。如：I think the film is worth watching twice.我认为这部电影值
得看两次。
◆be worth+价钱，意为“值多少钱”。如：
The picture is worth 30 dollars.这幅画值30美元。
◆be worth + 名词，意为“值得……”。如：
It isn't worth the trouble.不值得费那个事。
5.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth (read).
6.答对了这道题可以得五分。
If you answer this question correctly, it's five points.
考点小练
reading
worth
4 辨析except,besides, but 与except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your
hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子，除了面包之外你不能用手
直接拿东西吃，甚至是水果。(Unit 10, P78)
词汇 用法 例句
except
“将……排除在外”， 不包括在整体
之内，常与all, everything, everybody,
always等词连用。
We all went there except Li Hua.除了李华以外，
我们都去了那儿。
besides “除……之外，还有……”，包括在整
体之内，besides后的词是增加的部分。
I have five other books besides this.除这本书以
外，我还有5本别的书。
but
“除了……之外，什么也没有”，but
后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与
nothing, nobody, no等表示否定含义的词
连用。
There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里
除了一张课桌外什么也没有。
except for
“除……之外”，表示对主要部分的肯
定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事
物之间的关系。
Your article is quite good except for several
spelling mistakes.你的文章写得很好，除了几
处拼写错误以外。
7.Everyone came to the party Emma, because she was ill.
8.Mary caught a bad clod, so she ate nothing a piece of cake
today.
9.Lisa learns Japanese English.
10.The movie was good the ending.
考点小练
except
besides
but, besides, except, except for
except for
but
5 It is+adj.（+for/of sb. ）+to do sth. 句型
Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting.是的，让别人等是
非常不礼貌的。(Unit 10, P76)
◆It is+adj.+to do sth. 意为“做某事是（怎样的）”，该句型中
的it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。如：It is hard to go there on
foot.步行去那里是很困难的。
◆It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说很……”。
该句型中形容词一般是easy, difficult, impossible, funny等描述事物特
征的词。如：It's difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个问
题对我来说很困难。
◆It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”。 该
句型中形容词是nice, kind, right, clever, polite, careless等表示主语品
质的形容词。如：It is nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
11.当别人遇到麻烦的时候，你去帮助他们是非常好的。
It's very kind you to help others when they are in trouble.
12.作为一个新员工，处理这个问题是不容易的。
It's not easy deal with the problem as a new staff.
13.It is necessary for everyone a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. developed
C. to develop D. developing
14.It's very kind you to help me with my math. It is hard for me
to learn it well.
A. for B. to C. of D. at
考点小练
of
to
C
C
课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.drive v. 迫使→ (过去式)
(过去分词)
n.司机
2.friend n. 朋友→ n.友谊；友情
adj.友好的
3.power n. 权力；力量→ adj.强大的; 权力大的
4.bank n. 银行→ n.银行家
5.exam n. 考试→ v.（仔细地）检查；检验
6.wealth n. 财富→ adj.富有的; 充分的
7.comfort v. 安慰→ adj.舒服的
adj.不舒服的
8.weigh v. 称……的重量→ n.重量
9.agree v. 同意→ n.(意见或看法)一致；同意
10.disappoint v. 使失望→ adj.失望的; 沮丧的
n.失望
11.expect v. 期望→ adj.预期的，期待的
adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
12.ring v. (钟、铃等)鸣；响→ （过去式）
（过去分词）
13.work v. 工作→ n.工作者；工人
14.burn v. 着火；燃烧→ （过去式/过去分词）
15.west n. 西方→ adj.西方的
16.discover v. 发现→ n.发现，发觉
17.office n. 办公室→ n.军官；官员
adj.公务的；官方的
18.believe v. 相信→ adj.可相信的；可信任的
adj.不可相信的
19.appear v. 出现→ n.外貌，外观
（反义词）消失；不见 ；
官方的
18.believe v
drove
driven
friendly
driver
friendship
examine
powerful
banker
comfortable
wealthy
rang
weight
agreement
disappointed
disappointment
uncomfortable
expected
unexpected
rung
worker
official
burned/burnt
western
officer
discovery
appearance
believable
believable
disappear
中考考点解读
短
语
集
锦
1. 宁愿
2. 使某人发疯/
发狂
3. 越……
越……；愈……愈……
4. 成为某人
的朋友
5. 不包括；不提及；忽略
6. 首相；大臣
7. 召来；叫来
8. 既不……也不……
9. 起初；开始时
10. 使失望
11. 开除某人
12. 而不是
13. 齐心协力；通力合作
14. 在……以前
15. 捎……一程
16. (与……)成一排
17. 赶到；露面
18. 在（某时间点）
以前
19. 化装舞会
20. 卖光
经
典
句
型
1.I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet
music . 我更想去蓝色海洋因为我喜
欢静静地边吃东西边听音乐。
2.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that
we have a lot . 我了解朱丽叶越多，就越发
现我们有许多共同之处。
3.Why don't you ask Alice to join you you do
something with Julie? 为什么每次你跟朱丽叶在一起的时候，
不叫上艾丽斯呢？
4.It makes me want to tell them to the streets. 这让
我想告诉他们去打扫街道。
would rather
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more...the more...
be friends with (sb.)
leave out
prime minister
call in
neither...no
r...to start with
let...down
kick sb.
offrather than
pull together
by the time
give...a lift
in line with
show up
by the end of
sell out
costume party
in common
while I'm eating
each time
clean up
中考考点解读
情
景
交
际
谈论事情如何影响你(Talk about how things affect you)
1. —Did you have fun with Amy last night?昨晚你和埃米玩得
开心吗？
—Well...yes and no. .嗯……是或不
是。她真的迟到了。
2. — ?什么事让你生气？
—When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me
angry.当人们在街上乱扔垃圾时，我很生气。
叙述过去事件(Narrate past events)
3. —What happened ?发生了什么事？
— . By the time I got up, my brother had
already gotten in the shower. 我睡过头了。到我起床的时候，
我哥哥已经洗澡了。
4. — , Kevin?凯
文，你今天为什么上课迟到了？
—My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没有响！
5. — ?
愚人 节那天戴夫发生了什么事？
—Well, a friend invited him to a costume party...嗯，一个朋
友邀请他参加化妆舞会……
She was really
late
What makes you angry
I overslept
Why were you late for class today
What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day
语
法 1.make+sb. +(不带to的不定式/ 形容词)
2.过去完成时
3.状语从句
话
题 Unit 11 Feelings(感受) Unit 12 Unexpected events(出乎意料的事)
1.［2016省卷37题］“Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The
speaker means .
A. Carol really wants to go
B. Carol doesn't want to go
C. Carol wishes he could go
D. Carol enjoys going to the concert
2.［2016兰州30题］—Are you going swimming this afternoon?
—I‘d rather with you.
A. to go shopping B. go shoping
C. to go shoping D. go shopping
甘肃真题专练
B
D
【重点语法】
课堂重点剖析
1 make的用法
Sad movies don't make John cry. 悲伤的电影没能让约翰哭泣。
(Unit 11, P82)
◆make sb./sth+adj.意为“使某人或某物……”。如：
We must make the river clean.我们必须要使河水干净。
◆make sb.+n.，意为“使某人成为……”。如：
We make him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们的足球
队队长。
◆make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，在被动语态中，这个
句型要变为sb. be made to do sth.。如：
Little Tom was made to finish the homework on time.小汤姆被要求按
时完成作业。
◆make+宾语+现在分词，意为“使某人一直处在某种状态”。
如：His mother made him standing all the time.他的妈妈让他一直站
着。
◆make it at+时间，意为“把时间约定在……”。如：
Let's make it at half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧。
1.这条关于萨姆的好消息使我们激动。
The good news about Sam us excited.
2.你能使这台机器运转吗？
Can you make the machine ?
3.所有的学生都得了A的事实让老师感到高兴，因此她表扬了他们。
The fact that all the students got A made the teacher and she
praised them.
考点小练
work
made
happy
2 rather than的用法
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather
than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得带着勇气去练习足球而不是心里
的恐惧。(Unit 11, P86)
◆rather than意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它
连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动词的
-ing形式、分句、不定式、动词等。如：He is a writer rather than a
teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。
◆rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：The color seems
green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。
4.我姐姐宁愿把钱用在旅行上,也不愿意为自己买一部苹果手机。
My elder sister spend her money on
traveling buy her an iPhone.
5.He preferred to drink tea rather than (drink) juice.
考点小练
would
than
rather
drink
3 by the time的用法
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经洗澡了。(Unit 12, P89)
by the time用作连词，表示“到……为止；当……的时候”，通常
引导一个时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had
done）。如：By the time Nick called us, we had already gone out.当尼克
给我们打电话时，我们已经出去了。
拓展:
过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间以前已经发生或完成了的动
作，其发生的时间是“过去的过去”，也可以表示从过去某一时间持续
到过去另一时间的动作或状态，其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。
6.By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump)
its waste into the lake for years.
7. the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. On B. In C. By D. With
8.By the time Jane was there, her sister to the park.
A. goes B. go C. went D. had gone
9. the time I got to the airport, the plane had already left.
A. By B. In C. On D. To
10.By the time I home, my family had already finished dinner.
A. arrives B. have arrived
C. arrive D. arrived
考点小练
had dumped
C
A
D
D
4 辨析alive, living, live与lively
I felt lucky to be alive. 能活着我感到很幸运。(Unit 12, P91)
词汇 用法 例句
alive
意为“活着的；在世的；活跃的”，用
作表语，可修饰人或物。alive作定语时，
通常放在所修饰的名词后面。
All the other soldiers were killed in the battle.
He was the only one alive. 其他的战士都阵亡
了，他是唯一的幸存者。
living 形容词，意为“活着的；有生命的”，
常作定语修饰人或物，也可作表语。
Are there any living things on Mars?火星上有
生物吗？
live
表示“活着的”，通常只用作前置定语，
可修饰动物或植物;还可表示“实况转
播”。
He bought some live fish. 他买了一些活鱼。
lively 表示“活泼的，充满生气的，生动的”，
既可作定语，又可作表语。
The patient seems a little lively this morning. 这
个病人（的病情）今天上午好像有点好转了。
考点小练
alive， living， live， lively
11.Hello, Peter. Would you like to watch the football match with me this
evening?
12.He was the only one then.
13.He gave a description of the story.
14.All things need air, water and sunlight.
liv
e
alive
livin
g
lively
5 辨析by the end of, at the end of与in the end
By the end of the school day，…在一天的学校生活结束前，……（Unit
12, P92）
词汇 用法 例句
by the end of
后跟时间名词，表示“到……末为止；
在……以前”，指到某时间为止，或
在某一时间之前，是过去完成时或将
来完成时的时间标志。
They will have built the bridge by the end of
this year. 到今年年底，他们将会建好这座桥。
at the end of 后跟时间名词、地点名词或其他物品，
表示“在……末；在……尽头”。
He left for London at the end of last week. 他
上周末动身去伦敦了。
in the end 意为“最后；终于”，相当于at last,
后面不能跟of。
She got enough money in the end. 最后她得到
了足够的钱。
考点小练
15.在白天结束时，他必须自己作决定。
the day, he'll have to make his own decision.
16.他最后终于当上了老师。
， he became a teacher.
17.到今年年底，他们将会完成这项工作。
They will have finished this work this year. by the end of
In the end
At the end of
6 be about to do sth.
be about to do sth. 意为“即将做某事”，表达的是一种眼下的，
最近的将来。如：
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开时，电
话响了。
The plane is about to take off, and we must hurry up.飞机就要起飞
了，我们必须快点儿。
注意 :
be about to do sth.不能与表时间的状语连用。
考点小练
18.我打算在高中毕业之后去美国学习两年。
I am in the USA for two years after my
graduation from the senior high school.
19.小偷正准备离开超市的时候，主人回来了。
The thief was the supermarket when the
owner came back.
about to leave
about to study
课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.fish n.鱼→ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
→ (复数)渔民；钓鱼的人
2.advantage n. 优点；有利条件→ （反义词）
3.cost v.& n. 花费；价钱→ (过去式/过去分词)
4.wood n. 木材→ adj.木制的；木头的
5.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的→ n.残忍;虐待
6.harm n.& v. 伤害；损害→ adj.有害的
7.industry n. 工业；行业→ （复数）
8.law n. 法律；法规→ n.律师
9.science n. 科学→ n.科学家
adj.科学的
10.overcome v. 克服；战胜→ (过去式)
(过去分词)
11.care v. 关心→ adj.体贴人的；关心他人的
12.manage v. 管理→ n.经理；经营者
13.gentleman n. 先生；绅士→ (复数)
14.congratulate v. 祝贺→ n.祝贺
15.thirst n. 口渴；渴望→ adj.渴望的；口渴的
16.thank v. 感谢→ adj.感谢的；感激的
17.separate v. 分开；分离 adj. 单独的；分离的→
n.分离，分开
fisherman
fishermen
cost
disadvantage
wooden
industries
cruelty
harmful
scientist
lawyer
manager
scientific
overcame
overcome
caring
gentlemen
separation
congratulation
thirsty
thankful
中考考点解读
短
语
集
锦
1. 起作用；有影响
2. 参加
3. 关掉
4. 付费；付出代价
5. 扔掉；抛弃
6. 好好利用某物
7. 拆下；摧毁
8. 上下颠倒；倒转
9. 恢复；使想起；归还
10. 连续几次地
11. 弄得一团糟
12. 沉住气；保持
冷静
13. 高中
14. 信任；信赖
15. 首先
16. 渴望；渴求
17. 在……前面
18. 连同；除……以外
还
19. 对……有责任；负
责任
20. 出发；启程
21. 分离；隔开
22. 充满
23. 实际上；事实上
24. 处理；对付；处置
25. 犯错误
26. 对……有耐心
27. 努力
make a difference
pull...down
upside down
bring back
in a row
keep one's cool
make a mess
senior high (school)
ahead of
believe in
first of
all be thirsty
for
be responsible for
make mistakes
set out
separate from
be full of
in
fact
deal with
put in effort
be patient with
along with
take part in
pay for
throw away
turn
off
put sth. to good use
经
典
句
型
1.Everyone in this town should play a part in !
这个城镇的每个人应该在城市的清洁工作中起到一定的作用。
2.Have you ever thought about how these things can be
put to good use?你有没有想过如何才能真正地利用这些东西？
3. will you miss the most after junior high
school, Clara? 克拉拉，初中毕业后，你最想念哪一些老师？
4.She helped you to work out the answers yourself
___________________ difficult they were. 她帮助你自己找出问题答
案，不论多难的问题。
5.I remember all of you when you were just starting
Grade 7 at this school. 我记得遇见你们所有人，那个时候你们刚刚
开始7年级生活。
6.Never fail to the people around you. 一定要对你
周围的人充满感激之情。
cleaning it up
actually
Which teachers
meeting
be thankful to
no matter how
中考考点解读
情
景
交
际
谈论污染和环境保护(Talk about pollution and environmental
protection)
1.—What are your ideas for solving these problems?你对解决这些问题有
什么想法？
— .我们应该乘公共汽车或
地铁。
2.— ？
你曾参加过环保项目吗？
—Never, but I hope to.没有，但是我希望参加。
3.— ?
你经常会扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
—Yes.是的。
分享过去的记忆和经历(Share past memories and
experiences)
4.— in Grade 7 that was special?在七年级
时发生了什么特别的事?
—Our team the school basketball competition. 我
们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。
5.—How you since you started junior
high school?你上中学后有什么变化?
—I've at speaking English. 我在
说英语方面(比以前)更好。
6.—How do you think things in senior
high school?你认为在高中会有什么不同？
—I I'll have to for
exams. 我想我将为考试更加努力学习。
7.—What you ?你期望做
什么?
—I'm to senior high school.
我期望上高中。
We should take the bus or subway
Have you ever taken part in an environmental project
What happened
won
become much better
changed
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore
have
will be different
think
that
study much harder
are looking forward to
looking forward to going
语
法 动词的时态和语态
话
题 Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境) Unit 14 School days(学校生活)
2.［2016兰州29题］—How much does the TV ?
—Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
3.［2015省卷42题］The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it's too
expensive. So I can't it.
A. save B. support C. offer D. afford
甘肃真题专练
harmful
A
D
【重点词汇】
1.［2016兰州92题］Smoking is (harm).
【重点语法】
课堂重点剖析
1 afford的用法
We can't afford to wait any longer to take actions! 我们不能再等了，
要采取行动！(Unit 13, P100)
◆afford作动词，与can, could, be able to等连用，意为“买得起，负
担得起”某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等，后面通常接名词、代词、
不定式等（多用于否定句或疑问句中）。如：Can you afford a house in
Beijing?在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？
I can't afford (to buy) a new coat. 我没钱买件新外套。
◆afford意为“提供”“给予”，其后可以接双宾语（直接宾语通常
为抽象概念），若双宾语交换位置，要用介词to（此时无需连用can, be
able to等）。如：
His visit affords us great pleasure. =His visit affords great pleasure to us.
他的来访给我们带来了极大的快乐。
1.我没有时间和金钱进行长途旅行。
I can't the time and money for a long journey.
2.We have some money but we can't afford (buy) a house like
that.
3.The programme (afford) young people the chance to gain
work experience.
考点小练
to buy
afford
affords
2 辨析above all, after all, first of all与in all
First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here
today. 首先，我想祝贺今天在场的所有学生。(Unit 14, P110)
词汇 用法 例句
above all
意为“尤其是；最重要的是”，强调需
特别对待，类似于especially,more than
anything else。
We must work hard, and above all we must
believe in ourselves. 我们必须努力工作，尤
为重要的是我们必须相信自己。
after all 意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示一种
让步语气。。 So he has come after all! 他到底还是来了！
first of all 意为“首先”，表示一种顺序。 First of all, let me introduce myself. 首先，请
允许我做个自我介绍。
in all 意为“总共；总计”。 We have 200 students in all. 我们总共有200名
学生。
考点小练
above all， after all， first of all， in all
4.David suddenly felt nervous. , it was his first time to go on the
stage.
5.Children need many things, but they need love.
6.There were 20 players in his team.
7. , answer these questions.
After all
above all
in
allFirst of
all
3 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a
few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. 虽然你们现在不
得不走各自的路，但我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。
(Unit 14, P110)
词汇 用法 例句
separate
用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；
用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重
表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开
来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。
常与from连用。
This patient should be separated from
the others.这个病人应该与其他人隔
离开。
divide
意为“分开；分散”，侧重于把一个整
体分成若干部分。常与into连用;也可与
from连用，意为“使分离，使分开”。
A year is divided into four seasons. 一
年分为四季。
Can it ever be right to divide a mother
from her child?让母子分离难道还有
对的时候？
考点小练
8.瞧，有个大农场。篱笆把牛和猪分开了。
Look, there is a big farm. A fence the cows
from the pigs.
9.这套房子分为四个房间。
The apartment is into four rooms.
10.信仰和情感是不可能分开的。
It is impossible to belief emotion.
11.一道墙把我们的花园和他们的（花园）隔开。
A wall our garden theirs.
separates
divided
divides
fromseparate
from
话题写作指导
话题陈述
分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达有关保护环
境的话题比较广泛，大多考查角度都会缩小，以符合初级中学生考纲要求。
如：2017年湖北省鄂州市要求以“共建绿色城市”为主题，写一篇短文。
1.Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.
2.We can see smoke coming out the chimneys.
3.We can see the river is not clean anymore.
4.Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every
living thing.
5.Many cities in China had a lot of foggy days in April.
6.Poor air is bad for people's health, especially for children
and old people.
亮点句型
环境问题
1.As junior high students, we're supposed to do something to
help stop pollution.
2.We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of
driving.
3.When shopping, we'd better take a bag.
4.Besides, we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw
it out.
5.Government needs to take measures to make factories stop
pouring too much waste air into the sky.
保护环境的措施
1.烟雾主要来自城市里的汽车和工厂。
_________________________________________________________
2.人们应该多种树，少燃放烟花。
___________________________________________________________
【仿写句子】
The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities.
People should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks.
为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以
绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州—环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建
绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇
英语短文。
［2017鄂州］【典例剖析】
要求：
1.80-100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信
息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：
吐痰spit ；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；
环境environment
As a middle school student of Ezhou，it's our duty to help build a green
city.___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
仔细阅读表格提供的信息，结合题目的要求得知，本文是一篇做法建
议类的说明文。写作时，要注意符合说明文特点，条理清晰，行文流畅
（词数80-100）。
【审题思路】
【写作导图】
Let's build a green city together
①As a middle school student of Ezhou， it's our duty
to help build a green city. ②We can avoid the traffic jams
and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We
mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way，we
can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a
comfortable life. And we'd better plant more trees to
protect the environment and make our city beautiful.
In my daily life， I can pick up rubbish and put it into
the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by
turning off the lights when leaving the room. ④In a word，
everyone can play a part in building our city.
①开头提出倡议。
②避免污染的具
体方法。
③自己在生活中
的实际行动。
④首尾呼应。
【范文赏析】
常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请
看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以“Pollution”为题，从初中
生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
［2016省卷］
Pollution is almost everywhere. Smoke is coming out of the chimneys
（烟囱）of this factory and the water in the river is polluted. Air and
water pollution are bad for people, animals, and plants.
【自我突破】
要求：
1.文中需包含以下内容：
a.What can be seen coming out of the chimneys?
b.Is the water in the river clean?
c.Name at least two types of pollution.
d.What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution?
2.可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Pollution
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke
coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean
anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish
and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior
high students,we're supposed to do something to help stop
pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school
instead of driving. When shopping, we'd better take a bag.
Besides,we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we
throw it out. All in all, there's much we can do to help stop
pollution. Let's take action now!
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