课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.deep adj.深的；纵深的→ adv.在深处;强烈地
2.Asia n.亚洲→ adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；
亚洲人
3.tour n.& v.旅行；旅游→ n.旅行者；观光者
4.protect v.保护；防护→ n.保护；保卫
5.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的→ adv.广泛地；普
遍地
6.succeed v.实现目标；成功→ n.
adj.
adv.
7.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→ n.成就；
成绩cev
e v.达到；完成；成功→ n.成就；成绩
8.nature n.自然界；大自然→ adj.自然的
adv.自然地
9.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量→ n.
重量
10.keep v.保持→ n.饲养员；保管人
11.excite v.激动→ n.激动；兴奋
12.remain v.剩余→ adj.遗留的；剩余的
13.south n.南方→ adj.南方的
14.laugh v.发笑 → n.笑；笑声
15.beauty n.美；美丽→ adj.美丽的；漂亮
adv.美好地；
漂亮地
16.introduce v.介绍；引见→ n.
deeply
Asian
tourist
protection
widely
success
successful
successfully
achievement
natural
naturally
weight
keeper
excitement
remaining
southern
laughter
beautiful
beautifully
introduction
短
语
集
锦
1. （可以）随
便（做某事）
2. 就我所知
3. 吸入；吞入
（体内）
4. 面对（问题、
困难等）
5. 即使；虽然
6. 出生时
7. 到达（某数量、
程度等）
8. 跑过来
9. 走路时
撞着
10. 绊倒
11. 死于（疾
病）
12. 砍伐
13. 大约
14. 赶快；急
忙
15. 成长
16. 科幻小说
（或影片等）
17. 等待
18. 对……感兴趣
19. 乡村音乐
20. 自从
21. 互相
22. 了解
23. 属于
24. 搭建
经
典
句
型
1.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers .
长江大约6,300公里长。1.The Yangtze River is about
2.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects
this. 据我所知，再没有比这大的人工
工程。 As far as I ，再ne of the main reasons is
3. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge
________________ in the face of difficulties. 主要原因之一是
人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
4.Teaching children is one way save pandas.
教育孩子（熊猫的重要性）是帮助挽救熊猫的一种方式。
feel free
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though（if）
at birth
up to
run over
walk into
fall over
die from
cut down
or so
hurry up
grow up
science fiction
wait for
be interested in
country music
ever since
one another
learn about
belong to
put up
long
as big as
themselves
to help
中考考点解读
经
典
句
型
5.Steve, have you yet which book to write
about for English class? 史蒂夫，你决定为英语课写哪
本书（的报告）了吗？gtze River is about 6,300 kil
6.I've already finished it. 我已经读完它了。
再ne of the main reasons is
7.However, country music brings us back to the “good old
days” people were kind to each other and
trusted each other. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到过去的
美好日子，那时候人们互相关爱，互相信任。
情
景
交
际
谈论地理和自然(Talk about geography and nature)
1.— ?世
界上最高的山是什么?
—Qomolangma. 珠穆朗玛峰。
2.—How is Qomolangma?珠
穆朗玛峰有多高?
—It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than
mountain.它有8,844.43米高。它比其
他任何山都高。
4.—Did you know that China is the oldest
countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家
之一吗?
—Yes, I did.u . 是的，它
比美国古老很多。
谈论最近的事情和经历（Talk about recent events and
experiences）
5.— Little Women yet?你看过《小
妇人》这本书吗?
—No, I haven't. 不，我没有。
decided
reading
when
What's the highest mountain in the world
high
any other
one of
It's much older than the US
Have you read
情
景
交
际
3.— is the in
the world?世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个?
—The Caspian Sea is the of all
the . 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
6.— books have you read?
你已经读过了什么书呢?
—I've read Tom Sawyer and Harry
Potter. 我已经读过了《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈利·波
特》。
语
法
1.大数目（读法及表述）
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 3.现在完成时（含already和yet）
话
题 Unit 7 Facts about the world（有关世界的事实） Unit 8 Literature and music（文学和音乐）
Which deepest salt lake
deepest
salt lakes
What already
already
甘肃真题专练
1.［2017省卷80题］You _____________ (grow) since the last time I saw you.
2.［2017兰州98题］The road to ___________ (succeed) is to work honestly.
3.［2017省卷95题］站得越髙, 看得越远。
_____________ you stand, the farther you see.
4.［2016兰州102题］Tina 不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。
Tina ___________ be in the classroom. She has ________ to the library.
5.［2015兰州95题］He _____________ (not come) yet. What do you think
has happened to him?
6.［2015省卷65题］You're sure to _____________ your study! (succeed in)
have grown
success
The higher
can't gone
hasn't come
succeed in
【重点词汇】
课堂重点剖析
1 population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人
口最多的国家。(Unit 7, P50)
◆population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人
称单数形式。如：The population of the city is increasing faster and faster.
这座城市的人口增长得越来越快。
◆population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时，其谓语动词常用复数
形式。如：About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys.
我们学校大约有百分之七十的学生是男孩。
◆有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。如：China as
a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。
◆指人口“多”时用large/big，“少”时用small。如：
India has a large population.印度人口众多。
◆提问“有多少人口”时用what，而不用how many或how much。如：
What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？
1.The world's population (be) growing larger and there is less land and
water for growing rice.
2.About seventy percent of the population in our factory __________(be) women.
考点小练
is
are
2 succeed的用法
…while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from
Japan in 1975.……然而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性
是来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7, P51)
◆succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。如：
He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他做实验一定会成
功。
◆succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功。如：
You wont succeed with the work if you dont put your whole heart
into it. 如果你不全心全意投入到工作中，你的工作就不会做好。
◆名词为success，意为“成功；好结果”，还可以表示“成功的
人（事）”，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。如：
How to learn with success?如何学有成效？
This experiment was a success.这个实验很成功。
◆形容词为successful，意为“成功的；顺利的”，副词是
successfully，意为“成功地；顺利地”，相当于with success。如：
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
3.Kelly always tells her students that she hopes all of them will
become (success) by studying hard every day.
4.I think Huang Lei is a (success) actor, and he does
even better as a father.
考点小练
succeessful
successful
3 weigh的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象
比这只熊猫重很多倍。(Unit 8, P53)
◆表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重（多少）”，是及
物动词；名词形式为weight。如：
Do you often weigh yourself?你经常称体重吗？
This fish weighs five pounds. 这条鱼重五磅。
He has grown both in height and weight. 他的身高和体重都增加了。
◆对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：How much does sth. weigh?/How
heavy is sth.?/What is the weight of sth. ?如：
5.When Cao Chong was a little boy, he was so clever that he
could know the elephant's (weigh) by using a boat
and some stones.
6.He (weigh) himself on the bathroom scales
yesterday.
考点小练
weight
weighed
4 辨析achieve与come true
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give
up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者展示给我们的精神是：
我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。(Unit 7, P51)
词汇 用法 例句
achieve
及物动词，意为“实
现”，有被动语态，主
语为人。
He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通
过和平手段达到了他的目的。
come true
不及物动词短语，意为
“实现，达到”，主语常
为物。
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他
当教师的理想实现了。
考点小练
7.梦想是美丽的。然而，为了实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。
Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and
effort.
8.如果我们尽自己最大的努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现的。
If we try our best, our dreams will one day.
9.His wish to be a writer has and he sets a good example for us.
A. come out B. come in
C. come true D. come from
achieve
come true
C
话题写作指导
文学与音乐
分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，书面表达对文学
和音乐的考查主要体现在以下两个方面：1. 语言的魅力；2. 阅读。
尤其是近两年，各省教育部门在响应习总书记“全民阅读”的号召下，
阅读话题的考查量倍增，如：2017浙江舟山“选书的理由”，2017
金华“分享名著—《老人与海》”， 2017广东省“语言的力量”，
2017四川凉山州“阅读陪伴我们成长”等。
话题概述
亮点句型
励志类
1.As we all know, we can not only get knowledge, but also open our minds
by reading.
2.What's more, it gives us confidence and happiness.
3.In my opinion, we should develop a good habit of reading and fall in love with it.
4.In a word, it's our duty to make reading become a part of our life and grow up
with reading.
5.By reading this book, I will surely know more new words. This will make my
future study much easier.
6.From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and finally I made great
progress.
7.I think we should make good use of words to encourage others rather than hurt
them, because words can influences people a lot.
8.As long as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a good
job.
9.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when
meeting with difficulties.
10.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a
brave heart.
1.Reading makes a full man!
2.Music is the soul of man!
3.There are always advantages in opening a book.
俗语谚语
【仿写句子】
1.读书可以使我们富有知识。
2.我认为音乐在那个时候可以给我带来许多不同的感受。
3.总而言之，学生应该在他们的课余时间多阅读。
___________________________________________________________________
Reading books can make us knowledgeable.
I think music can bring me lots of different feelings at that time.
All in all, students should read as much as possible in their spare
time.
你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目“朗读者”吗？这是一档非常受欢
迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好，读书的重要。请根据下列表
格中所列的要点，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇短文。
［2017凉山州］
读书好
1.获取知识，增长见识。
2.让我们自信和快乐。读好书
读书好
1.读好的书：选择适合自己、能提高自己的书。
2.用好方法读书：读书需要多思考。
读书好
1.现状：业余时间看电视、玩网络游戏。
2.建议：养成读书的好习惯，让自己爱上读书。
让读书成为我们生活的一部分，让读书伴随我们成长。
【典例剖析】
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；
2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on
CCTV? The program is very popular, and it makes us find
本文就“阅读”这一话题展开讨论，根据提示可知，写作内容明确，包
括：1. 读书好（阅读的好处）；2. 读好书（读什么样的书）；3. 好读书
（怎样读书）。注意：写作时应包括以上所有要点。文章时态为一般现在
时，人称以第一人称为主。
【审题思路】
【写作导图】
Growing up with Reading
①Have you watched the program The Reader hosted by
Dong Qing on CCTV? The program is very popular, and it
makes us find how important and beautiful reading books is!
②As we all know, we can not only get knowledge, but also
open our minds by reading. What's more, it gives us confidence
and happiness. ③But what should we read? I think that we
should choose proper books that can improve ourselves. Besides,
we should think more while reading.
④As for us, we spend most of our free time watching TV
and playing computer games. As a result, we waste so much
valuable time. In my opinion, we should develop a good habit of
reading and fall in love with it.
⑤In a word, it's our duty to make reading become a part of
our life and grow up with reading.
①由一档阅
读类的节目
引出主题。
②阅读的好
处。
③读什么样
的书，读书
的时候多思
考。
④怎样读书，
且养成读书
的好习惯。
⑤总结升华
主题。
【范文赏析】
语言的力量
常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将
要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英
文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影
响）；
2.呼吁同学们要注意自身语言对他人的影响。
[2017广东省]
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的
真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【自我突破】
Ladies and gentlemen，
How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
When I was in Junior one, I felt it hard to learn math and even
wanted to give it up. But one day, my math teacher, Mrs. Wang
came up to me and had a conversation with me. He said，“As long
as you show interest in it and work hard, I am sure you can do a
good job.” From then on, I began to have confidence in myself and
finally I made great progress and caught up with my other
classmates.
From my experience, I really feel the great power of
words. I think we should make good use of words to encourage
others rather than hurt them, because words can influence people
a lot.
课前自主热身
词
汇
拓
展
1.believe v.相信→ adj.可信的
adj.难以置信的；不真实的
2.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的→ adv.迅速地
3.usual adj.通常的→ adv.通常地
adj.特别的；不寻常的
4.encourage v.鼓励→ n.
5.society n.社会→ adj.社会的
6.peace n.和平→ adj.和平的；安宁的
7.it pron.它→ （宾格）
（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）
（反身代词）
8.collect v.收集；采集→ n.
9.safe adj. 简单的 → （复数）
10.simple adj.简单的→ adv.仅仅；只
11.India n.印度 → adj.印度的
12.fox n.狐狸→ （复数）
13.most adj.大多数的→ adv.主要地；通常
14.memory n.记忆；回忆→ __ （复数）
15.scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾→ （复数）
16.soft adj.软的；柔软的→ adv.柔软地
17.own v.拥有；有→ n.物主；主人
18.certain adj.某种；某事；某人→ adv.当然
19.honest adj.诚实的；老实的→ （反义词）
n.诚实；正直
20.truth n.真理→ adj.诚实的；真实的
21.especial adj.特别的，特殊的→ adv.尤其；特
别；格外
22.consider v.注视；仔细考虑→ （ 过去式/过
去分词）
n.考虑
23.hold v.拥有，抓住→ （过去式/过去分词）
believable
unbelievable
rapidly
usually
unusual
encouragement
social
peaceful
it
its
itself
collection
safety
simply
Indian
foxes
mostly
memories
scarfs/scarves
softly
owner
certainly
dishonest
honesty
truthful
especially
considered
consideration
held
中考考点解读
短
语
集
锦
1. 游乐场
2. 茶艺
3. 茶具
4. 两个；一
对；几个
5. 数以
千计的；许许多多的
6. ______________________________
____________一方面……另一方面……
7. 全年
8. 庭院拍卖会
9. 面包机
10. 软体玩具；
布绒玩具
11. 察看；观察
12. 棋类游戏
13. 初级中学
14. 清理；丢掉
15. 不再；不复
16. 放弃、交出
（尤指不舍得的东西）
17. 至于；关于
18. 说实在的
19. 依据；按
照
20. 几乎；
接近
21. 听说
经
典
句
型
1.Let's go today. 今天我们
去个不一样的地方。
2.It's best to visit Singapore . 秋季
是去新加坡旅游的最佳季节。
3.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is
almost the same . 新加坡最吸引人
的地方是一年里温度基本是一样的。
4.It seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.
天黑才去动物园可能看起来奇怪。
5.We a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了
帐篷，在外面野餐。
6.It is not easy to get many different good food in
Singapore. 在新加坡不容易吃到各种各样的美食。
7.Amy, can we these soft toys? 埃米，我们把
这些毛绒玩具送出去吧？
amusement park
tea art
tea set
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand...on the other
all year round
yard sale
bread maker
soft toy
check out
board game
junior high school
clear out
no longer
as for
to be honest
according to
close to
part with
hear of
somewhere different
in the autumn
all year round
might
put up
kinds of
give away
hand...
情
景
交
际
谈论过去的经历（Talk about past experiences）
1.— to a science museum?你
曾经去过一个科学博物馆吗?
— , I've been to a science
museum./ ,I've been to a
science museum. 是的，我去过一个科学博物馆。/不，我从未
去过一个科学博物馆。
2.—I've the art museum many times. 我去过美术
馆很多次。
—Me,too. 我也是。
3.I've been to a water park. 我从未去过水上公园。
—Me . 我也没去过。
谈论所有物和周围的事物（Talk about possessions and
things around you）
4.— have you had that bike over there? 那边
的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?
—I've it three years. 我买了它
三年了。
5. — ？你曾经踢
足球吗？
—Yes, I did when I was little. 是的，在我小时候我踢（足
球）。
语
法 1..现在完成时（含been, ever, never, since和for） 2.2.现在完成时（含since和for）
话
题 Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方) Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)
Have you ever been
Yes
No never
been to
never
neither
How long
had for
Have you ever played football
甘肃真题专练
1.［2017兰州99题］She (study) English in the school since
she left her hometown.
2.［2015省卷24题］He is a(n) (honest) boy so we seldom
believe what he says.
3.［2015省卷28题］Her mother told her to put it (某地) safe
and she did it.
4.［2017兰州104题］她参军已经快十年了。
She in the army for almost 10 years.
5.［2016省卷77题］—May I speak to Nick?
—Sorry, he's (go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.
6.［2016省卷41题］The movie for about 5 minutes. So let's see the
next one.
A. has been on B. has started
C. started D. began
has studied
dishonest
somewhere
has been
gone
A
【重点词汇】
【重点词汇】
课堂重点剖析
1 consider的用法
You should consider people before you act. 在行动之前你应该先
考虑别人。
◆consider 用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、动词的ing形
式、宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”。如：We must consider what
to do next.我们必须考虑接下来要做什么。
◆consider用作不及物动词，常用于“consider sb./sth. (as)+名词”结构
或“consider sb./sth. (+to be)+形容词”结构中。如：At first， they
considered me as a doctor.起初，他们认为我是一名医生。
We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。
1.I'm considering (go) abroad some day.
2.我们现在不要打扰他,他正在考虑接下来做什么。
Let's not bother him at the moment. He is considering _______________ next.
3.为什么不考虑游览北京呢？那里有如此多名胜古迹。
Why not visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
考点小练
going
what to do
consider
2 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗？(Unit 9,
P65)
词组 用法 例句
have
been to
意为“曾经去过某地”
（现在已经回来了），常
与表示次数的副词连用。
I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京
三次。
have
gone to
意为“去了某地”，表示
说话时某人已经不在现场，
可能在去的途中，也可能
已经到达目的地。
Tom isnt here. He has gone to the
bookshop. 汤姆不在这儿。他到书店去了。
have
been in
意为“待在某地”，表示
状态，后面常接表示“时
间段”的状语。
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three
days. 布朗先生来上海三天了。
4.她去图书馆了，你可以在那里找到她。
She the library. You can find her there.
5.我正在期待我女儿给我打电话，她已经去纽约三年了。
I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She in New York
for three years.
6.—Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He together with his students the Summer Palace.
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
考点小练
has gone to
has been
A
7.I Hong Kong twice with my parents. We have many
beautiful memories there.
A. have gone to B. have been in
C. have been to D. has gone to
C
3 辨析no longer, not...any longer, no more与
not...any more
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我
们已经决定每个人卖五件我们不再用的东西。(Unit 10, P75)
词组 意义 用法 例句
no longer=not…any
longer 不再……
表示持续了一段时间的动作，状
态已“不再延续”，常与延续性
动词连用。常用于过去时、现在
时或将来时的句子中。
They can't stay here
any longer. 他们不能
再留在这里了。
no more=not…any
more 不再……
指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重
复”，指重复次数方面，还可指程
度上或数量上不再重复，常与非
延续性动词连用。也可表示数量
或程度，位于名词之前，此时
more为形容词。
You can drink no
more. =You cant
drink any more. 你不
能再喝了。
8.冰箱里没有面包了。只剩下一瓶橙汁了。
There is bread in the fridge. Only a bottle of orange juice
is left.
9.她现在不再去乡下了，但她过去每周去那儿。
She doesn't go to the countryside now, but she used to go
there every week.
考点小练
no more
any longer
4 辨析among与between
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and
father. 在这些人中间，钟伟是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10, P78)
词汇 意义 例句
among
用于三者或三者以上，后接
一个不确定数目的复数名词
或复数宾格代词
There was someone shouting at me among the
students.学生中间有人在喊我。
between
用于两者之间，后接一个有
具体数目的人或物，或是由
and连接的两个具体的人或
物
I will come between twelve and one
o'clock.我将在十二点至一点钟之间过来。
考点小练
10.城市和城镇之间将会有一条新路吗？
Is there going to be a new road the city and the town?
11.他在苹果中发现了一个梨。
He found a pear the apples.
12. thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make
friends with.
A. Between B. By C. To D. Among
13.The doctor told us to eat more fruit two meals. So my
brother bought me many apples.
A. among B. between C. in D. since
between
among
D
B
14.It is easy to find my brother the students because he
is the tallest.
A. between B. among C. in D. with
B
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