考点强化训练18 九年级(全) Units 5～6
一、完形填空(2018绍兴县自主招生模拟二)
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the
city.You hop on(跨上) it and 1 .But wait—isn't this stealing？No，
it isn't. 2 shouts，“Stop！ Thief！” That is 3 this free ride
is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US
cities.The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994.People saw a need
for 5 transportation，and they wanted to help 6 pollution.
So，to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree
bikes，they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout
the city.People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短
程差事)，to work 10 to school.Then，they leave the bike for the
11 rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but
most people 12 the rules，because they think it is not wise to
13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people.
Within two years of its starts，similar programs were 15
in cities in six other states.
( )1.A.drive away B.ride away C.ride back D.run away
( )2.A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.Everyone
( )3.A.whether B.so C.because D.though
( )4.A.have to B.don't have to C.can't D.can
( )5.A.expensive B.crowded C.free D.common
( )6.A.protect B.control C.make D.bring
B
A
C
D
C
B
( )7.A.out of B.into C.up D.near
( )8.A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused
( )9.A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty
( )10.A.but B.as C.until D.or
( )11.A.next B.last C.best D.first
( )12.A.break B.make C.discuss D.follow
( )13.A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal
( )14.A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school
( )15.A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.set up
A
B
A
D
A
D
D
C
D
二、阅读理解(2018达州)
In recent years，a number of Chinese technological
innovations(科技创新) have been making waves around the
world.Among them，four stand out.They are known as “four
new great inventions ” of modern China.They have made our
daily lives more convenient.
Highspeed trains
China created its first highspeed railway line in
2008.Since then，the number of passenger trips has grown by
over 30 percent every year.By 2016，more than 5 billion trips
had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁)，according to
Xinhua News Agency.
China is currently working on the nextgeneration bullet
trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour.
By 2020，one fifth of the country's 150‚000km railway
network will be used by highspeed trains.This network will link
more than 80 percent of major cities across China，said Xinhua.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society” led
by the thirdparty payment companies like Alipay.For example，
instead of paying by cash，customers now pay for goods simply by
typing a short password into Alipay APP on their mobile devices.
Users can also pay their bills through Alipay，such as their
water and electricity bills.Alipay also supports crossborder(跨境
的) online and instore payment，which allows users to buy
things on international websites and APPs.
Shared bikes
Shared bike services started in Western countries.But China
has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted
dockless(无桩的) shared bikes.
Unlike traditional bikesharing method，dockless bikes
allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street
through GPS and smartphone APP.
park it at available parking areas，lock it and pay for ride
through mobile payment services.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users，China has been
the world's largest and fastestgrowing line shopping market.
Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total
retail sales in China，according to Xinhua.Thanks to lower
costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求)，it's easier
for sellers to open an online shop in China than a
brickandmortar shop(实体店).
It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.In 2016，online
shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas，with
over 8.1 million running their own online shops，said Xinhua.
( )16.What is known as “four new great inventions” of
modern China？
A.GPS，Smartphone APPs，Highspeed trains and
Online shopping.
B.Mobile payment，Shared bikes，Online shopping and
Highspeed railway network.
C.Online shopping，Short password，Highspeed railway
network and Mobile payment.
D.Highspeed trains，Mobile payment，Shared bikes and
Online shopping.
D
( )17.According to the passage，which of the following is
TRUE？
A.After you use shared bikes you can park them everywhere.
B.When users pay their water and electricity bills，they only
pay them by cash.
C.By 2020，China's 30‚000km railway network will be used
by highspeed trains.
D.It is easier for sellers to open a brickandmortar shop than
an online shop in China.
C
( )18.The underlined phrase“accounts for” means “ ”
in Chinese.
A.占……比例 B.是……原因
C.给……解释 D.出……单据
A
( )19.From this passage，the writer mostly wants to
tell us that .
A.Nowadays China has become the most developed
country in the world
B.Nowadays China has made much great progress in
both science and technology
C.Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in
the world
D.Nowadays only China can make a great contribution(
贡献) to human
B
三、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
20.The students were into four groups before
doing experiments.
21.Her smile made me feel warm and .It was like
a hidden treasure.
22.Don't be sad for the falling .They will come
out next year.
divided
lively
leaves
23.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide
if you want to know more about culture.
24.I'm good at playing instruments，and I'll play a
song at the party.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正
确形式(每空一词)。(2018新疆建设兵改编)
Recently，a very simple sentence，“Amazing，my
motherland” has become 25. (广泛地) known in China.
its
musical
widely
As we know，China has 26. (发展) quickly these
years and it has become one of the most important countries in
the world.Foreigners pay more 27. (注意) to this ancient
eastern country—China.
Lily，an Australian girl，has 28. (居住) in China
since three years ago.She is 29. (学习)in a university in
Nanjing now.Great changes make her 30. (惊讶的).“I
think finding jobs is 31. (更简单) in China than that in
Australia.
developed
attention
lived
studying
amazed
easier
I will work here 32. (在……之后) I finish my schoolwork in
Nanjing，” Lily said.
In Nanjing，we can find new buildings 33. (到处).The
great changes are much more than before.The achievement is so
surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other
countries.China is playing an important 34. (角色) in the
world.
after
everywhere
role
四、语法填空(2018福建改编)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或
填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He
sometimes put them back together.Other times he made new
things from different 35. (part).He learned how
36. (use) tools from his dad.
parts
to use
At 13，Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade
gocart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of 37. (be)
an inventor.By high school，Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot
from some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama
State Science Fair.His friends called 38. (he) “The Little
Scientist”.In college，Lonnie was 39. excellent student.
being
him
an
After that，he 40. (become) an Air Force officer，rocket
scientist and business leader.41. he never stopped
inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention—the
Super Soaker，a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this toy
while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in
his bathroom，it shot water 42. the room.
Today，Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 43. (use)
inventions.However，he still keeps 44. (try) new things.
became
But
across
useful
trying
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面五个物品介绍，从A—F六个选项中选出
对应的选项，其中有一项多余。
( )45.Good news for dog owners！If you are too tired to
walk your dog，now a drone(无人机) from a UK company can
do the job for you.You just need to set a walking route in your
phone.It uses GPS to lead the dog.It can see the things on the
roads.So don't worry，the drone and your dog will come back
home safely.
E
( )46.Babies grow quickly.They can grow between six to
seven sizes before 2 years old.So they need to change clothing
often.It costs a lot of money.It is not good for the environment
either.A designer from the UK came up with an idea for the
problem.He made clothes that can “grow” with babies with a
kind of special material.
( )47.One company invented a smart wallet with
different technologies，such as an alarm，GPS tracker，and
even a camera.
D
F
If your phone and wallet become separated，the alarm will
warn you so you don't leave it behind.If someone dares to open
your wallet without your permission，a little camera inside will
take a picture and sent it to your mobile phone.Once your wallet
is stolen，you can find it easily by receiving a picture of the
thief.
( )48.Many of us buy things from vending machines(自
动售货机).Most machines sell food and drinks.But this one
sells stories.
C
You can see the machines in many places in France，like
airports，train stations and malls.To get a story，first you need to
choose your reading time：1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes.Then
a piece of paper will come out.It's a story for you.
( A )49.There is nobody at home when you and your family
go out for traveling.What if someone breaks into the house？With
Blink camera，you can travel without worrying anything.
A
Blink camera “watch” and “listen” to everything in your
home.They send videos to your phone.You can hear or see
what's happening in your home.
六、书面表达(2018江西)
假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期
间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征
求活动方案，请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英
语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括茶或者民乐介
绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求：1.从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；
2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
4.词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，friends.I've got a plan for you which may help
you learn about Chinese culture.First of all，I'd like to
introduce
tea.It has a long history.It is said that Shen Nong
discovered it as a drink.Tea is one of the most popular drinks in
China.So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.
On Saturday morning，you are going to visit a big farm where
you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon，you
are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art
performance.
Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you？Because
you can learn a lot more about tea culture there.You will see a
young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a
cup of tea is made with tea sets.You can enjoy it and relax
yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.
Hope you will have a good time.
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