考点强化训练12 八年级(下) Units 3～4
一、完形填空(2018宜昌)
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our
relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that
we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most
hardworking men I know，but I was a 2 .I played sports
as a kid，but gave 3 when I was making progress.Then I
showed an 4 in music.My father got excited and 5 me
a guitar when I was about eight.
But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager.During those
teen years，I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus
more on my 7 ，while I thought I should have more fun
playing music.I dreamed to be a musician.When I grew into a
young man，I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was
discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to
accept 9 all my life，or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders.Life became
hard for me.But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who
11 me and took care of me.While trying to 12 just what to do with
my life，my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give
me his kidney.I tried to refuse，but he'd hear 14 of it.He saved my
life at last.
Two years ago，I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in
a band，but 15 got the chance when he was young.It was one of the
greatest gifts I could give to him.
( )1.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary
( )2.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer
( )3.A.up B.out C.off D.away
( )4.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest
( )5.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised
( )6.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant
( )7.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices
( )8.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully
B
D
A
D
C
A
B
C
( )9.A.agreements B.movement C.argument D.treatments
( )10.A.weight B.disadvantage C.disbelief D.warning
( )11.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed
( )12.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt
( )13.A.how B.whether C.why D.what
( )14.A.each B.all C.much D.none
( )15.A.almost B.completely C.never D.basically
D
A
B
A
B
D
C
二、阅读理解(2018徐州)
Dear Mr. Scott，
I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter
from your nextdoor neighbor，but I have to raise a theme that
it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.
You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees
running along the fence(栅栏) that separates our two gardens.
You may also have felt happy when you see your two
children sitting on your grass by the fence.And you may also
have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem
to look down at your children with interest.
It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem
to return that interest.And it is quite legal(合法的) for them to
show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on
your side of the fence.
But to tell you the truth，Mr. Scott，I am tired of seeing your
children，day after day，destroy the branches of every one of
my apple trees.And it seems that a war has been fought on one
side of my apple trees.Besides，I am more tired of waking up on
these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side
of the fence much less in number.I know this too is the work of
your children，since last night I was woken at midnight by the
noise they were making when climbing one of my trees，and (as
they may have told you) I drove them away.
Yours sincerely，
Becky Aldrin
( )16.What is this？
A.A complaint letter.
B.An invitation letter.
C.A thankyou letter.
D.A recommendation letter.
A
( )17.Which season was it？
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
( )18.What did the two children do last night？
A.They sat on the grass.
B.They ran along the fence.
C.They destroyed the branches.
D.They climbed an apple tree.
C
D
( )19.How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter？
A.Polite but serious.
B.Surprised but happy.
C.Angry and rude.
D.Tired and uninterested.
A
( )20.What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr. Scott to do next？
A.Be kind to his neighbor.
B.Make friends with his children.
C.Have a talk with his children.
D.Grow apple trees in his garden.
C
三、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
21.I left my dictionary at home.Luckily Wendy hers
to me.
22.The superstar Messi has been interested in football
he was very young.
23.Designated drivers(代驾司机) are always seen in our city
because drunk driving is not .
lent
since
allowed
24.The documentary，National Treasure，is a record of the
of Chinese culture.
25.To keep healthy，we should eat and exercise
regularly every day.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正
确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Kids Advice Magazine
June 10,2017
Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family
surely has its 26. (缺点).
development
properly
disadvantages
First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my
younger siblings，William and Julia.Of course，they don't need to
return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their
things.Besides that，Julia and William are always 27. (闲
逛) around me.It's 28. (特别地) annoying when I have a
friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they
can't disturb(打扰) us，but within 29. (分钟)，they've
found us and are asking to join in.
hanging
especially
minutes
I just can't seem to get a moment's peace.At meal times，I
have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size
or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not
their favorite food.Not only this，but I'm 30. (期待) to
be cooperative(合作的) at all times because I'm the oldest and
need to be a role 31. (榜样) for them.
expected
model
It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the
house than Julia and William put 32. (一起).Plus，when it
comes to practicing our musical 33. (乐器)，I have to
practice more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is
the huge quantities of homework I get 34. (比较) to them.
I'm feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.Can you
please write back with some 35. (建议)？
Yours truly，
Evan Smith
together
instruments
compared
advice/suggestions
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括
号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making
the bed，and folding the clothes.In exchange，they get some money or
other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the 36. (popular)
topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about
money.Some parents think since adults 37. (pay) to do their
jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.
38. some people don't think kids should get rewards(报
酬) for doing housework.Susie Walton，39. expert，believes
that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message work isn't worth
40. (do) unless you get something in return.
most popular
are paid
But
an
doing
“Running any kind of housework is a team effort，”
Walton said.“A home is a living space 41. everyone in
the family.It's important for kids 42. (see) that we all
have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they
want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it
looking like what they want.”
for
to see
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids
to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons
about 43. we need to work to get money.There are
also APPs(程序) 44. give kids points and digital gifts
that can be redeemed(兑现) either online 45. in the
real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can
get rewards，” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards
to help encourage them.”
how
that
or
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项
填入空缺处，使其意思完整，其中一项多余。
When you step into a new environment，you must have a
strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，
having more influence on others and getting more chances to live
a happier life.46. .C
e confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is
special and there is only one person like you in this
world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.
47. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own
happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return
it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more
of others than of yourself.48.
D
E
49. Various activities like playing football can help
you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your
circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they
like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and
sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day.It makes both you and others
feel happy.50. Humor catches others' attention as
well.People will like you for making them live happily.
A
B
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by
people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy
your new life.
A.Be active in group activities.
B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C.Here is some advice that can help you.
D.If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F.However，everybody needs friends.
六、书面表达(2018黄石)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一
些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容
给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习
和生活。
要点：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；
2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；
3.遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；
4.可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。
要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和
学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious，与……沟通 communicate with，变得
轻松 get relaxed，解决问题 solve problems
Dear Liu Ming，
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It's all right to
tell others when you are anxious.
It's good to communicate with your classmates，teachers or parents
when you are in trouble.Thus，you can solve the problems from
study or life easily.
Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another
way to help you get relaxed.
Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your
problems.
Yours，
Li Hua
Please do remember：you're not alone.No matter how
many difficulties we have，I believe all of them can be
overcome in the end.
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