考点强化训练11 八年级(下) Units 1～2
一、完形填空
It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my
way home from work.I felt 1 and had a slight headache.
I worked in a 2 doctor's office.During those days，the
office was often 3 people who had a cold，which made me
even busier than usual.It seemed I was going to be late 4
home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late
once again.But maybe 5 I hurried，I could still make it.
I was heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an
old couple at the counter.I heard them asking the 7 to the
nearest hospital.It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few
minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be 9 by
explaining how to get there.But the fact was that he was telling
them a whole 10 route.So I walked over to the couple and
said，“Would you like to 11 me to the hospital？” Then
I saw a look of relief over their faces.
“I'm going there，too，” I said，which wasn't a lie since I
had just 12 up my mind to do it perfectly.
I got in my car and began to drive 13 .I looked back
several times to be 14 they were right behind me.It took us
only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was
beginning to 15 down.I felt better than I did all day and my
headache was nearly gone.
( )1.A.bored B.sad C.free D.tired
( )2.A.busy B.free C.quiet D.noisy
( )3.A.called for B.asked for C.filled with D.pleased with
( )4.A.getting B.calling C.running D.walking
( )5.A.unless B.if C.though D.while
( )6.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spend
( )7.A.distance B.number C.price D.way
( )8.A.waited B.gone C.arrived D.left
D
A
C
A
B
C
D
D
( )9.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.wonderful
( )10.A.wrong B.same C.special D.perfect
( )11.A.lead B.take C.show D.follow
( )12.A.kept B.made C.taken D.fixed
( )13.A.back B.up C.out D.down
( )14.A.worried B.sure C.angry D.surprised
( )15.A.die B.cut C.put D.set
C
A
D
B
A
B
A
二、阅读理解(2018东营)
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on，covering
your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).You probably knew
that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use
tissues(纸巾)，and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't
have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，
even if you are used to doing that，” the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be
passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch，”
said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and
coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from
hands to things like bills，door knobs(扶手)，elevator buttons(电
梯按钮) and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around
you can touch them.
This isn't nagging(唠叨).The Centers for Disease Control
also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is
necessary.Even the New York City subway officers ask the
passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue”.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years
ago.However，most people didn't pay much attention to it.That
means the adults may have missed the advice.
But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or
sneeze，” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this
way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear
masks(口罩) and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of
the most important things people can do to keep healthy，” Dr.
Hill said.
( )16.According to this passage，when sneezing or
coughing，you'd better NOT .
A.sneeze into your elbow
B.cover your mouth with tissues
C.use your hand to cover mouth
D.put the used tissues in the bin
( )17.If you sneeze or cough into hands，germs can
spread through the following activities EXCEPT .
C
D
( )18.Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.The New York City subway officers ask passengers to
use a tissue.
B.The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C.The children are often taught in school the right way to
cough or sneeze.
D.Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
B
( )19.What's the main purpose of this article？
A.To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing
or coughing.
B.To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C.To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
( )20.In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we
find this kind of passage？
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.
B
A
三、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
21.Selfdriving cars and trucks which are by AI
will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.
22.Joan looked at in the mirror.She thought she
was no longer young.
23.When you have solving the problems，please
ask me for help.
controlled
herself
difficulty
24.The policeman asked the driver to show him his driving
license because he the traffic rules.
25.Of all the reasons for his to study abroad，his
father's suggestion was the most important one.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)。
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now
someone has 26. (设法) to return the favour.
broke
decision
managed
The event took place on one snowy 27. (一月)
morning.Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the
park.“As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice
towards the ducks in the middle，and then he 28. (落
下) into the water and couldn't climb out，” said Smith.He
realized he had no 29. (选择) but to try and save his
dog.
January
fell
choice
“Someone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it
was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6cm
ice.Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out.I don't
think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry
land.And when we got there，30. (人人) was asking if
Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me！”
everyone
A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen.“The dog went
onto an icy lake.All of a 31. (突然)，it started to go
under.There were crowds of people around，and they were all
32. (高声呼喊) and screaming.Before I knew it，the owner
Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I can't begin to
imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very 33. (紧张的)，
but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just crawled(爬行) back out，
put the dog on its lead，and went home.”
sudden
shouting
nervous
Many regard him as a hero，but Mr. Smith is quite
laidback about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me.They
would do what I did 34. (没有) a second thought.But
in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice
ponds.”
Pets are 35. (成员) of our family.Would you do
the same for them？
without
members
四、语法填空(2018襄阳改编)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或
填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Two weeks ago，on a hot summer afternoon，I was about
to cross a little busy road when I noticed 36. old
grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from
me.He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no
strength to even carry him.
an
A few minutes later，I realized I'd forgotten to cross the road.And he'd
seen me 37. (look) at him.
I loved my grandparents very much.That was 38. I
didn't forget to smile at the old people whenever I saw them.Now I
met this grandpa，I did not want to miss the chance，39. .
He moved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an address
40. (write) on it.As it was a long way and anybody would
pass out(昏倒) in such weather，I didn't want him to walk all the way.
looking
why
either
written
So I showed him the 41. (direct) and said he would
need a taxi.Hearing this he shook his head again and again and
that made me 42. (feel) a little disappointed.Then I
asked where he came from，he replied weakly that he was from
the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit
a relative.I was shocked because he never looked as if he could
take even two steps without falling.
direction
feel
So，without a second thought I called a taxi for him.The grandpa
wasn't ready 43. the ride，because he had no money.I
paid for his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place
44. (safe).
When I turned to look at the grandpa 45. said thanks
to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face，many
unforgettable memories of my grandparents flashed in my mind，
making me feel like crying.
for
safely
who
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项填
入空缺处，使意思完整，并完成第50题。
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall.It makes us
wonder：If scientists can send a man to the moon，46. ？
There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out
there.It is hard to know which one you will get，so there isn't a cure
for each one.
A
47. ，your body works hard to get rid of(摆脱)
it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with
it.48. ，but your body is killing the virus.You also
have a runny nose(流鼻涕) to stop the virus from getting to
your cells(细胞).49. ，but actually your body is
doing everything it can to kill the cold.
B
C
D
A.why can't they find a cure(有效疗法) for the common
cold
B.When a virus attacks(攻击) your body
C.You feel terrible because you can't breathe well
D.You may feel unhappy
50.When you have a fever，what is the heat of your body
doing？(不多于5个单词)
He is killing the virus.
六、书面表达(2018连云港)
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次
关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相
关文字提示，以“Exercising Is Important！”为题，用英语
写一篇短文。
要求：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文
章连贯；
2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
参考词汇：敏锐的sharp
Exercising Is Important！
Recently，we have done a survey about students'
exercising.According to the survey， 32% of the students
spend over one hour every day doing exercise，while 68% of
them spend less than one hour.The reasons are as follows：
Firstly,46% of them have too much homework，so they have
no time to do exercise.Secondly,29% of them are not good at
exercise.Thirdly,25% of them are not interested in it.
As we all know，exercising is good for our health，which
keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.
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