第一部分教材知识研究七年级(上)Units1-4(含Starter)
考点一辨析family,house,home与room考点二Whatabout句型考点三辨析thankyoufor(thanksfor)与thanksto考点四help的用法考点五ask的用法
一考点一辨析family,house,home与roomThat’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(Unit2P7)练讲重难点
familyroomhousehome1.—Doyouhaveaplanforyourvacation?—Yes,my__________aregoingtoLijiangwithme.2.Tracywasn’tfeelingwellandshewantedtogo__________atonce.3.Several__________werewashedawayduringtheflood.4.Therearethree__________inhisnewly-builthouse.homehousesroomsfamily考点抢测
词汇含义例句family意为“家庭;家庭成员或人口”,与居住的房子无关。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.我们家有四口人。(指家庭)MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.我的家人正在看电视。(指家人)满分点拨
house意为“房屋,住宅”。所居住的建筑物。Theymovedtoanewhouseyesterday.昨天,他们搬进了一栋新房子。(指房屋、住宅)home意为“家;家乡、故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩(如:团聚、思念等)。Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。(指家)ChinaisLucy’ssecondhome.中国是露西的第二故乡。(指家乡、故乡)
room意为“房间;空间”。作“房间”讲,指房子里面的房间;作“空间”讲,是不可数名词。)Theroomlooksverynice.这个房间看起来很不错。(指房间)Canyoumakeroomforme?你能为我留点儿空间吗?(指空间)
family可以用作集体名词,表示“家庭”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;也可以用作个体名词,表示“家人”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。注意:
Whatabout句型Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典怎么样?(Unit3P14)考点二考点二
5.Whatabout____________(visit)ourteachersonTeachers’Day?6.Theweatherisfinetoday.Howabout_______________(fly)kitesinthepark?visitingflying考点抢测
Whatabout...?表示询问意见或提出建议,意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”,相当于“Howabout...?”about为介词,常用结构为What/Howaboutsth./doingsth.?如:Whataboutplayingtennisthisafternoon?今天下午打网球怎么样?该句型常用的肯定答语为OK!/Allright./Goodidea.等,否定答语为Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.等。满分点拨
提建议的句型还有如下几种:
辨析thankyoufor(thanksfor)与thankstoThankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit3P14)考点三
7.Thanksfor__________(remind)me.Ihadforgottenallabouthiscomingthisafternoon.8.__________(多亏)hightechnology,weareabletocommunicatewithpeoplefarawayfromusbytelephone.remindingThanksto考点抢测
◆thankyoufor相当于thanksfor,for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的原因,意为“为……而感谢你(们)”。如:ThanksforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.感谢你在我困难时帮助我。该句式的答语有:Notatall./Youarewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’sapleasure.满分点拨
◆thanksto是介词短语,意为“多亏,幸亏;由于”。to是介词,表示感谢的对象,其后接名词、代词或动名词等。如:Thankstoyourhelp,Isucceededingettingthatgoodjob.多亏你的帮忙,我才成功地得到了那份好工作。
help的用法(丽水:2015.25;义乌:2015.25,2014.30;宁波:2014.42)Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。(Unit3P14)考点四
9.Afterhearingthestory,Jimcouldn’thelp_________(smile).10.Mymotherhelpedme______________(learn)tocookyesterday.11._________thehelpofmydeskmatePaula,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.12.TonyisgoodatEnglish,andheoftenhelpsme_________Englishgrammaronweekends.smilinglearn/tolearnWithwith考点抢测
◆help用作动词,常见用法有:满分点拨
如:Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohouseworkathome.我常常在家里帮助妈妈做家务。Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIheardthefunnystory.当我听到这个有趣的故事时,我忍不住笑了。◆help用作名词,常用句式有:①withone’shelp或withthehelpofsb.表示“在某人的帮助下”。如:
Withthehelpofmyteacher,Iunderstoodthemeaningofthepoem.在老师的帮助下,我理解了这首诗的意思。②asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助。如:Whenyougetlostinanewplace,youshouldaskthepolicemenforhelp.当你在一个陌生的地方迷路时,你应该向警察求助。
一ask的用法(台州:2016.69;湖州:2015.70)Asktheteacherforit.向老师要它。(Unit3P17)考点五
13.Theteachersaskedus____________(play)footballonthestreet.14.Mymotheraskedme____________(take)outtherubbishjustnow.15.Sheoftenasksteachers____________helpwhenshemeetsdifficulties.16.Theparentsaskedtheteachers____________theexamresultsoftheirchildren.nottoplayabouttotakefor考点抢测
满分点拨
如:Sheaskedmeaquestion.她问了我一个问题。(me为间接宾语,aquestion为直接宾语)Myfriendaskedmetowaitforhimatthegate.我的朋友让我在门口等他。
Heoftenaskstheteacherforadvice.他经常向老师征求建议。Sheaskedthedoctoraboutherhealth.她向医生询问了她的健康状况。精练版习题七年级(上)Units1-4(含Starter)word版习题.doc