第一部分教材知识研究八年级(上)Units5-6
考点一mind的用法考点二辨析findout,find,lookup与lookfor考点三expect的用法考点四famous的用法考点五promise的用法
练讲重难点mind的用法(宁波:2014.79)Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们。(Unit5P33)考点一
1.Ifeelalittlecold.Doyou__________(介意)ifIclosethedoor?2.—Wouldyoumind__________(take)awaythelitterwhenyougoout?—Certainlynot.Iwilldoitrightaway.mindtaking考点抢测
◆作动词,意为“介意;在意”,常用结构:mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做某事(2014宁波79)。◆作名词,意为“思想;主意”,常用搭配:changeone’smind改变主意;makeupone’sownmindonsth.在某事上自己拿主意。满分点拨
展拓Wouldyoumind(one’s/宾格)(not)doing…?意为“你介意(不)……吗?”回答该句型时,如果介意,可以说:Yes./I’msorry,butIdo./(You’d)Betternot.等。如果不介意,可以回答:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。
BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。(Unit5P34)辨析findout,find,lookup与lookfor考点二
3.Jim,Iwasjustgoingto__________youandhereyouare.4.Thepolicewanted__________whatcausedthefireaccident.5.Afterafewinterviews,Linda___________asatisfactoryjobfinally.6.Youneedto__________manyreference(相关的)booksifyouwanttowriteagoodpaper.lookforfinds/foundfindoutlookuplookupfindlookforfindout考点抢测
满分点拨
如:Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainwillleave.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Ican’tfindmypen.我找不到我的钢笔了。Youmustlookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncethem.当你不知道如何读这些新单词时,你必须查字典。Whatareyoulookingfor?你正在找什么?
expect的用法(绍兴:2016.22,2015.64;义乌:2016.22)Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.嗯,虽然他们可能并不是很激动人心,但你却可以从中学到很多。(Unit5P34)考点三
7.I________(希望)thetrainwillarriveontime,butit’soutofmycontrol.8.Everyoneshouldbekindtoothersandtreatotherslikehowhe_________(期望)themtotreathim.9.I_________(希望)youwouldcomebacktoWashingtontoattendmybirthdayparty,butyouarethousandsofmilesawayfromme.10.Thepupilstodayareexpected_________(take)allkindsofafterschoolcourses.Ithinkit’sunnecessary.hopeexpectswishtotake考点抢测
expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生。”常用结构:expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事expectsth.(2次)期待某事/某物。expect+that从句期望……满分点拨
展拓与expect意义相近的还有hope和wish,具体用法如下:◆hope是指相信有可能达成或实现的愿望,常用结构:hopetodosth.希望做某事(2015绍兴64)。◆wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望,常用结构:wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事;wish+that从句(虚拟语气)。如:IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。
famous的用法ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。(Unit5P37)考点四
11.LaoShewasagreatwriterandhe’sespecially_____________(因……而出名)hisplayTeaHouse.12.Edisonwas______________(作为……而出名)agreatinventor,whohasinventedelectriclight.famousforfamousas考点抢测
◆befamousfor+原因,意为“因……而出名”。如:Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法国以其佳肴和美酒出名。◆befamousas+身份、地位等,意为“作为……而出名”。如:LangLangisfamousasayoungpianist.郎朗作为一名青年钢琴家而出名。满分点拨
注意:以上两个短语中的famous可以替换为known/well-known,含义相同。
promise的用法Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多数时候,我们向别人许下承诺。(Unit6P45)考点五
13.Hepromised___________(give)aseriesofstorybooks,butheneverdidit.14.Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisnever___________(打破)ourownpromises.togivebreaking考点抢测
满分点拨
如:Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.一旦许诺,你就应该遵守它。Ipromisenottobelateforschoolagain.我承诺上学不再迟到了。精练八年级(上)Units5-6word版习题.doc版习题