第一部分教材知识研究九年级(全)Units9-10
考点一prefer的用法考点二suppose的用法考点三Itis+adj.for/ofsb.+todosth.句型考点四worth的用法考点五辨析except,besides,but与exceptfor
练讲重难点prefer的用法(丽水:2015.51)Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。(Unit9P65)考点一
1.WhenBobisupsetortired,he___________(更喜欢)comediesthatcancheerhimup.2.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butIprefer___________(watch)SportsNews.3.Kangkangprefers___________(listen)tomusicto___________(play)computergamesinhissparetime.preferswatchinglistening考点抢测playing
prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢”,其常见搭配如下:满分点拨
如:Thesouthernerspreferricewhilethenorthernersprefernoodles.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭,而北方人更喜欢吃面条。Hepreferscoffeetotea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。Myyoungerbrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.比起踢足球,我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。Hepreferstotelephoneherratherthanwritetoher.他宁愿给她打电话,也不愿写信。
IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.我想我会听我买的这张新光盘吧(Unit9P66)suppose的用法考点二
4.Timeisgold,sowearenot_____________(suppose)towasteit.5.Wearesupposed_____________(get)onwellwithourfriendsinourdailylife.supposedtoget考点抢测
6.—I_____________(猜想)youareatmost60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyousaidthat.Myrealageis62.7.I_____________(猜想)thegirlinabluedresswasateacher.ButitturnedoutthatIwaswrong.supposesupposed
满分点拨◆supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事。如:Wesupposeyoutobelatebecauseoftheweather.我们猜想由于天气的原因你会迟到。◆besupposedtodosth.应该,被期望(做)某事。该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。如:
Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.你应当一个小时前就在这里。Youarenotsupposedtodothat.你不应当做那种事情。◆suppose+that从句猜测,假定。如:Isupposethathehasfinishedhishomework.我猜测他已经做完了他的作业。
Itis+adj.for/ofsb.+todosth.句型(舟山:2015.6)Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.是的,让别人等是很不礼貌的。(Unit10P76)考点三
8.Itis__________(不礼貌的)totalkloudlywithyourfriendsinthepublic.Keepquiet,please!9.—Itisreallykind__________youtohelpmegetridofthetrouble!Thankyouverymuch!—Notatall.10.Itisimportantforus__________(have)positivefeelingsinourdailylife,becausetheyaregoodforourhealth.impoliteoftohave考点抢测
满分点拨Itis+adj.+todosth.中It是形式主语,todosth.为真正的主语。如:◆Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.表示“某人这么做真是太……了”。这里的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如:kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等(2015舟山65)。如:It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我真好。
◆Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。这里的形容词仅仅是描述事物,某人跟形容词没有直接联系,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。如:It’snecessaryforhertodoenoughexercisetokeephealthy.做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是必要的。
展拓与此相似的结构还有Itis+n.+todosth.,用于此句型的名词有:pity,shame,pleasure,duty等。如:Itisourdutytofollowthelaw.遵守法律是我们的义务。
worth的用法...butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture...如果你想了解另一种文化,即便麻烦,也是值得的……(Unit10P76)考点四
11.Thestampisnotworth__________(collect).Soyoushouldgiveitup.12.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyuncleboughtmeis__________(值)118yuan.collectingworth考点抢测
满分点拨
如:Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两次。Thepictureisworth30dollars.这幅画值30美元。Itisn’tworththetrouble.不值得费那个事。
注意一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very,much,hardly,easily等词修饰。如:Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。
辨析except,besides,but与exceptfor(台州:2016.50;舟山:2016.47;丽水:2016.54;绍兴:2014.46)Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用双手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(Unit10P78)考点五
①—IsJackgoodatbasketball?—Yes.Heisalsogoodattabletennis___________basketball.②Icandonothing___________stayinbedtohaveagoodrest,becauseIamseriouslyill.③Allofyoucangotothewildzoo___________WangHai.Hehastolookafterhisgrandma.butexceptbesides考点抢测13.exceptbesidesbutexceptfor
③Allofyoucangotothewildzoo___________WangHai.Hehastolookafterhisgrandma.④Thepassageisverygood___________somegrammarmistakes.You’dbetterbemorecareful.exceptforAllthestudentsarestudyingatschool___________(除了)Tom,whoisillathome.exceptexcept
这四个词均可表示“除了……”,但具体的用法不同,辨析如下:满分点拨词汇含义及用法例句except(4次)意为“除……之外(不再有)”,排除后者,其后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、从句等,表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去。TheyallwenttotheparklastSundayexcepthim.除了他之外,上星期日他们都去公园了。besides◆作介词时,意为“除了什么之外,还有……”,不排除后者,表示一种累加关系;◆作副词时,意为“而且,还有”。MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。
but与except同义,常用于no,noone,nobody,nothing,any,anyone,anything,every,everyone,everything,all,none,who,what等词后。Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。exceptfor意为“除……之外”。指排除不同类的东西。用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。Hiscompositionisexcellentexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.除了有几处语法错误,他的作文写得很好。精练版习题九年级(全)Units9-10word版习题.doc