人教版中考英语第二轮复习重点八年级下册Units9～10完美

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units9-10 考点一辨析havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin考点二encourage的用法考点三辨析whether与if考点四辨析nolonger,not...anylonger，nomore与not...anymore考点五辨析among与between 练讲重难点辨析havebeento,havegoneto与havebeeninHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit9P65)考点一 1.—MayIspeaktoJim,please?—Sorry,he______________thelibrary.2.I_______________HongKongtwiceanditisreallyanamazingcity.3.Lisa________________theparkfortwohours,andIthinkshewillbebacksoon.hasgonetohavebeentohasbeento考点抢测havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin 满分点拨 图示 注意：当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词时，如here,there和home等，介词to要省略。 Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来改善厕所的途径。（Unit9P67）encourage的用法考点二 5.OurEnglishteacheralways___________（鼓励）ustotakepartinallkindsofEnglishactivities.6.Mysix-year-oldbrotherwasencouraged___________(go)toschoolonhisown.encouragestogo考点抢测 满分点拨encourage作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，其被动形式为：（sb.）beencouragedtodosth.（某人）被鼓励做某事。如：Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。Theyoungshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.年轻人应当被鼓励多读书。 辨析whether与ifWhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或者日本料理，你在新加坡都能够找得到它们。（Unit9P70）考点三 7.Ihavenoidea_____________(是否)hecancomeheretonight.8._____________(是否)themissingplanewillbefoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofpeople,especiallyatairports.if/whetherWhether考点抢测 满分点拨◆whether作“无论，不管”讲时，后接让步状语从句。如：Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillsucceed.不论我们帮不帮他，他都会成功。◆whether作“是否”讲时，与if的区别如下： 区别用法例句相同点whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用Iwonderwhether/ifIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。Askhimwhether/ifhecancome.问问他是否能来。 不同点whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot连用，而if一般不能Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.让我知道你是否能来。当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用ifWhetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.是真是假，我无法判知。 辨析nolonger,not...anylonger,nomore与not...anymoreWehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。（Unit10P75）考点四 9.Ifyoualwaystelllies,peoplewill__________believeyou.10.Iwillsay__________onthesematters.Youguysshouldkeeptheminmind.11.WhenIheardmymother’svoiceonthephone,Icouldn’tkeepmytearshidden__________.12.Mygrandpahasabadeyesight,andheisnotabletoreadnewspaperswithoutglasses__________.nolongernomore考点抢测anymorenolongernomoreanylongeranymoreanylonger ◆nolonger=not...anylonger用来表示时间或距离的“不再”延长。◆nomore=not...anymore用来表示数量和程度的“不再”增加。如：Theycan’tstayhereanylonger.他们不能再留在这里了。Wehavenomoremoneytogiveyou.我们没有更多的钱给你。满分点拨 consider的用法Youshouldconsiderpeoplebeforeyouact.你在行动之前应该先考虑别人。（Unit10P79）考点五 13.Whynotconsider_________(visit)Paris?Itisthemostfascinatingcityintheworld.14.—Haveyouconsidered_________(take)thejobasateacher?—Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_________(be)agardener.15.WeallconsiderMr.Liu_________agoodteacher.Heisfriendlytousallthetime.visitingastaking考点抢测tobe 满分点拨◆consider作“考虑”讲时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”。如：You’dbetterconsidermysuggestions.你最好考虑我的建议。I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我正在考虑有一天出国。Wemustconsiderwhattodonext.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。 ◆consider作“认为”讲时，后面可接宾语从句，也可接复合宾语。如：Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初他们认为我是医生。Weconsiderthatthesongiswellworthlisteningto.我们认为这首歌很值得一听。精炼版习题八年级（下）Units9-10word版习题.doc