第一部分教材知识研究八年级(下)Units3-4
考点一辨析borrow,lend与keep考点二辨析provide,offer,give与supply考点三辨析instead与insteadof考点四allow的用法考点五compare的用法
练讲重难点辨析borrow,lend与keep(宁波:2015.68)CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗?(Unit3P20)考点一
1.I__________(借)hermydictionary,butshehasn’tgivenitbacktome.2.Tobuythehouse,he__________(借)muchmoneyfromhisrelativesandfriends.3.Ihave__________(借)thebookRobinsonCrusoeforhalfamonth.It’stimetogiveitback.lentborrowedkept考点抢测
◆borrow意为“借入”,常用于borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.结构,表示主语向别人借东西(2015宁波68)。如:Iborrowedapenfromher.我向她借了一个钢笔。◆lend意为“借出”,常用于lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.结构,表示主语把东西借给别人。如:满分点拨
Couldyoulendmeyourbike?你能把你的自行车借给我吗?◆keep是延续性动词,意为“保存;借”,表示“借多长时间”时要用keep,而不是borrow或lend。如:—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?这本书我能借多久?—Youcankeepitforaweek.你可以借一个星期
注意:borrow和lend都是短暂性动词。
It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里,给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。(Unit3P22)辨析provide,offer,give与supply(丽水:2015.18;宁波:2014.84)考点二
Couldyou________(提供)mewithsomeinformationaboutstudentsexchangeprograms?5.Thesupermarkets________(供应)thecustomerswithallkindsofgoods.6.He________(offer)heralotofhelpinhergrowing-up.Shethankedhim.7.—Whatagoodsuggestionyou’ve_______me!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.provideofferedsupplygiven考点抢测
满分点拨词汇意义用法例句provide(2014宁波84)供给,提供,装备,准备强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备。Weprovidedthemwithfoodandlodging.我们给他们提供食宿。offer提出,提供强调主动提供,别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品等。Heofferedmeajob,butIdidn’taccept.他提供给我一份工作,但我没有接受。
give(2015丽水18)供给,提出“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。supply供给,补充,弥补供给(量),物资,存货。Wearewellsuppliedwithfood.我们的食品供给充足。
辨析instead与insteadofInsteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看自己想看的任何节目,直到深夜。(Unit4P27)考点三
8.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustodomorereading___________(代替)doingexercisesonly.9.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnew_________(代替).10.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,instead_________drivingcars.insteadofinsteadof考点抢测
满分点拨词(组)词性用法例句instead副词“代替;反而;却”,作副词,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末Ididn’thavebreakfast,soIateanappleinstead.我没吃早饭,所以吃个苹果来替代。insteadof介词短语短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词Let’splaychessinsteadofwatchingTV.让我们来下棋,别看电视了。
allow的用法(台州:2015.64;舟山:2014.70)Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(Unit4P25)考点四
11.—CanyoucometoJenny’sfarewellpartytonight,Sarah?—I’dloveto.Butmyparentsdon’tallowme_________(go)outatnight.12.Lookatthesign!Theydon’tallow_________(park)here.Let’sfindanotherplace.togoparking考点抢测
◆allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。如:Mymotherallowedmetoplayforonly30minutes. 我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。◆allowdoingsth.允许做某事。如:Heallowssmokinghere.他允许(别人)在这儿吸烟。◆beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事,为被动结构(2次)。如:MayIbeallowedtousethistypewriter?我能用一下这台打字机吗?满分点拨
compare的用法Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit4P30)考点五
13.Teachersarealwayscompared________candles.Weareallgratefultothem.14.Manyparentsliketocomparetheirchildren________others.Itgiveschildrenalotofpressure.15.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby____________(比较)howpeopleusecertainwords.tocomparingwith考点抢测
满分点拨精练版习题八年级(下)Units3-4word版习题.doc