第一部分教材知识研究九年级(全)Units1-2
考点一by的用法考点二辨析discover,invent,find,findout与create考点三辨析lay与lie考点四辨析dead,die,death与dying
练讲重难点by的用法Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.不要逐词阅读,按词组阅读。(Unit1P2)考点一
1.NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudy_________myself.2.EricisnotgoingtoNanjing_________(坐飞机).Instead,hewilltakeatrain.3.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Becausewe’resupposedtoreachthemuseum_________(在……之前)3o’clockp.m.bybyplaneby考点抢测
by作介词,意为“通过,靠”,表示方法、手段,其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。具体用法如下:满分点拨用法含义例句by+名词“用;靠;通过”Pleasestudybyheart.请用心学习。“乘/驾/坐……”(跟表示交通工具的名词)Myfatheroftengoestoworkbysubway.我父亲经常乘地铁去上班。
by+名词“在……旁边,靠近”(跟表示地点的名词)Ourteacherissittingbythewindow.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。“不晚于,在……之前”(后跟表示时间的名词)Ishallbebackby5o’clock.五点之前我应该能回来。“(表示作者)被;由”YouFromtheStarwaslovedbypeoplealloverAsia.《来自星星的你》被全亚洲的人们所喜爱。
by+代词“经过”Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他走过我的身旁,没有说话。by+v.-ing“通过……,以……的方式”表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.他以卖报纸为生。
Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(Unit1P3)辨析discover,invent,find,findout与create(湖州:2016.16)考点二
①Manypeoplebelievethathumansare__________byGod.②Inthefuture,humanswill__________moresecretsofnature.③Takeiteasy.IbelieveIcan__________thebestwaytosolvetheproblem.createddiscoverfindout考点抢测findoutdiscovercreateinventfind4.
④Thetelephonewas__________byanAmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.⑤Thiskindofplantisseldomseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardto__________.inventedfind5.Jillgraduatedfromuniversityandheisbusy___________(创造)hisownwebsitethesedays.creating
满分点拨
词汇含义及运用discover(2016湖州16)“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西invent“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西find“找到,发现”,指对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于findsb./sth.doingsth.句型findout“了解,弄清”,指对某一事件的结果进行了解。常用于findout+“wh-从句”句型create指从无到有地创作或创作出原本不存在的东西
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone,Jenny?珍妮,你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?Ifoundthepenunderthebed.我在床底下发现了这支钢笔。Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我们必须查明事情的真相。GeYoucreatedquiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.葛优在戏剧中塑造了很多精彩的角色。
辨析lay与lieHequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他很快地在花园里摆出她最爱的水果和甜点。(Unit2P11)考点三
6.TheMountQinling_________(位于)inthemiddleofShaanxiProvince.7.Therewasachild_________(躺着)ontheground.What’swrongwithhim?8.Thehenshekeepsinthefarm_________(下蛋)manyeggseveryday,andhesellsthemtomakealiving.lieslyinglay考点抢测
满分点拨单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying
图示
辨析dead,die,death与dyingOneChristmasEve,ScroogesawtheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.在一个平安夜,斯克鲁奇看见雅各布·马利的灵魂,那是他死去的业务伙伴。(Unit2P14)考点四
①Trafficaccidentisthemaincauseof_________forAmericans.②Becauseofsmoking,hisuncle_________oflungcancerthreeyearsago.deathdied考点抢测diedeaddyingdeath9.
10.AlthoughpremierZhouEnlaihasbeen_________(die)formanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.dead③It’sreportedthat16peopleintotalwere_________becauseoflastnight’styphoon.④Thegirltookgoodcareofthe_________dogeveryday.Becausethedogspentmanyyearswithher.deaddying
满分点拨单词用法例句dead形容词,意为“死的”,用来作表语或定语Thoughheisdead,heisstillaliveinourheart.尽管他死了,但仍然活在我们心中。die不及物动词,是短暂性动词Thepoormandiedthreeyearsago.那个贫穷的人3年前去世了。
单词用法例句death名词,意为“死亡”Hisdeathmadeusverysad.他的死使我们很伤心.dyingdie的现在分词,也可用作形容词,表示“垂死的,要死的”,常用作定语Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。精练版习题九年级(全)Units1-2word版习题.doc