第二部分中考题型研究题型三任务型阅读
一解题方法与技巧一人教地区近3年任务型阅读主要考查选小标题型、匹配型与填空型。针对此类题型，考生可采取以下方法：一、通读所给文章或图表，了解其大意。同时注意画出每段的中心句与关键词或所给图表的关键信息。
二、针对选小标题型、匹配型试题，考生需带着小标题或所给选项内容，再读文章。此时应结合前面所标注的中心句与关键词锁定各个小标题或所给选项的对应段落，选出正确答案。针对填空型试题，考生首先应读懂问题，再结合已做的标注，快速锁定答案在文章或图表中的位置，然后细读相关文字，找出答案并填写在空格处。
三、复读全文，检查答案正确性。再读一遍文章，结合之前对文章的理解，检查答案是否正确。精练版习题
英语(三)补全句子型
(R＝Receptionist(宾馆接待员)，J＝Jack)R：Hello.1.________________J：CouldyougiveustheroomnumberofMrs.Taylor，please?R：Issheaguesthereatthehotel?J：Yes，she'sourEnglishteacher.R：2.________________J：Shearrivedyesterday.R：Hereweare…Room602.Wouldyoulikemetocalltheroom?
J：Yes，please.Thatwouldbegreat.R：3.________________She'snotinherroom，I'msorry.J：Ohdear.Ineedtospeaktoher.R：Whynotlookintherestaurant？It'stimeforthebreakfast.4.________________J：I'vebeentherealready.She'snotthere.Andshe'snotinthegiftshop，either.R：5.________________J：Yes.Couldyoutellhertocallmewhenshecomesback?R：Sure，noproblem.
【答案】1．WhatcanIdoforyou？【解析】R为接待员，接待客人时应先使用常用服务用语，故应填WhatcanIdoforyou？或CanIhelpyou?2．Whendidshearrive？【解析】从shearrivedyesterday.可推测前面询问的是她到达时间，即whendidshearrive?3．Pleasewaitamoment.【解析】前面Jack让接待员帮忙打电话给Mrs.Taylor，后面又说她不在，中间过渡句可用I'vecalledher.或Waitamoment，please.
4．You'llseeherintherestaurant.【解析】前面提到了早餐和餐馆，后面Jack又说他去过那，故可推测此处应说你会在那找到她的。5．CanItakeamessageforyou？【解析】从后句中你能告诉她打电话给我吗？可见接待员主动提出捎个口信，即CouldItakeamessage?
A：Hello，thisisJackspeakinginBeijing.MayI1._________________?B：Hey，thisisAmy.2.___________________?A：Iamvisitingmyaunt.Iamcallingtosaygoodlucktoyouaboutyourgraduationexam.B：3.____________．HaveyoueverbeentoBadaling?A：4._______________．Iwentthereyesterday.B：5.________________________?A：Iwillbebackin6days.B：Seeyouthen.A：OK，seeyou!speaktoAmyWhatareyoudoingThanksalotYes，IhaveHowsoonwillyoubeback
英语(二)回答问题型
Franceiswellknownforitsfineart，tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest，liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday，itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.
NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre，oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside，thereare35，000worksofart，suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides，Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包)．Theyarelong，deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamusthavehere.Frenchpeopleeat40，000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris，thecityoflight，mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.
1．HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?___________________________________________________________________2．Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?___________________________________________________________________3．WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?___________________________________________________________________4．Besidesbread，whatfoodisalsoamusthaveforFrenchpeople?___________________________________________________________________5．WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?___________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．About75million【解析】细节分析：由About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.可知。2．Yes，itis.【解析】细节分析：由It'snotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.可知。3．DaVinci.【解析】细节分析：由suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinci可知。4．Snails.【解析】细节分析：由Snailsarealsoamusthavehere.可知。5．Becausethesubwayisverycrowded.【解析】细节分析：由ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.可知。
【思路点拨】此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。
DO：Eachgroupmembergetsanddoesandresearchessomethingonthelist.Yourgroupputstogetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectbetterorganized.Youpreparetopresentitinclass.Knowingalltheabove，youmaywanttotryaproject.Whynotstartwiththis：youcanfindoutmoreaboutthehistoryofyourcity.Whatdiditlooklike？Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere？
Recently，ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynamed“CellPhoneNinja”(手机忍者)．Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itisreallyachallenge(挑战)formoststudents.TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet(手环)．Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones，therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones，adifferentphotowouldappearonthescreenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday，thestudentssentthephotostotheschool'spublicWeChat.Morethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthetest，and400werechosen.Aftersevendays，only103studentsremained.Thetestwassetfor21daysbecausesomescientistsbelievethat21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleform(形成)ahabit.
Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity，theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.1．Whendidtheactivity“CellPhoneNinja”start?______________________.2．Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest?________________________.3．Whywasthetestsetfor21days?Because(somescientistsbelievethat)21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleformahabit.4．Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest?Itwasusedforshowing/toshowwhetherthestudentsusedthecellphone(s)ornot.ItstartedonApril12Yes，theywere
英语(二)回答问题型
The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里约热内卢)，Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly，IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendingemailsinEnglish，butIhaven'treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②．IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen，andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast，IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.
WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames？I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers，suchasshowingthemtheway，takingcareoftheirluggage，keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I'llalsointroduceChinatothem，ourachievements，ourkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican'twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.
1．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A．whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB．howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC．whyIwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①___________②______________2．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?3．请将文中划线部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻译成汉语。4．根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。()ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.5．找出文中的主题句。
【答案】1．①C②A【解析】整体着眼，注重篇章语句连贯性，尤其是前后语句的照应和承接。2．ThewritercomesfromChina.【解析】细节分析：由文中I'llintroduceChinatothem可知。3．我将尽我所能去帮助运动员。【解析】细节分析：allIcan意为我能做的一切，而后面不定式表目的。4．F【解析】细节分析：由I'mleavingforBraziltobeavolunteer可知，去的目的是做志愿者。5．I'mleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservethegames.【解析】整体入手，文中主要讲了去巴西的目的和做些什么，故I'mleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservethegames为中心句。
【思路点拨】综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest，begenerous(慷慨的)，beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest，youmayloseyourfriend'strust.
③________________．Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend，youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustpractisehonesty，generosityandunderstanding.
1．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?Tobehonest，generousandunderstanding.2．将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout.3．将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：没有两段友谊是完全相同的。4．句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_____easiertosolve____talkabouttheproblem.5．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。_______A．Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B．Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C．Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D．Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.It'stoB
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