人教版中考英语第二轮复习基础语法形容词和副词完美

英语※1.基础语法(七)形容词和副词 1．Mysisterisstillvery____withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.(2016，南京)A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry2．AudreyHepburn，oneofthegreatestactresses，was____totakeonchallengesinherlife.(2015，盐城)A．enoughbraveB．braveenoughC．stupidenoughD．enoughstupid3．Samis____abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.(2016，无锡)A．honestB．confidentC．modestD．curiousBDB 4．ConfuciusisalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe____toothersfirst.(2016，山西)A．similarB．kindC．important5．Iliveina(an)____neighborhood.Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.(2016，长春)A．quietB．emptyC．noisyD．lonely6．Thebestthingsinlifeare____，suchasthecleanairandsunshinewehaveinYunnan.(2016，昆明)A．freeB．oldC．expensiveD．newCBA 7．Sallyusedtobe____，butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfriends.(2016，江西)A．activeB．quietC．honestD．outgoing8．—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman，Ben?—Yes，tokeeppeople____andthesocietyingoodorder.(2016，孝感)A．busyB．safeC．luckyD．healthyBB 1．作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如：Whatelsecanyousee？你还能看见什么？2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。如：Helookshappytoday.今天他看起来很开心。Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.在夏天牛奶会容易变坏。 3．作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。如：Healwaysmakesushappy.他总是使我们高兴。4．注意点：(1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：It'sabouttwothousandmetreslong.它大约两千米长。(2)只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。 特例清单1．有些形容词貌似副词。如：friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lonely(孤独的)等。2．有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：Weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.我们应该尊老爱幼。3．enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.她够大可以照顾她自己。Don'tworry，wehaveenoughtime.不要担心，我们有足够的时间。4．多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如：longblackhair黑色的长发alargeyellowChinesecoat一件黄色的中国式大衣 9．LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.____，noonewashurt.(2016，南京)A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly10．—DidyougetWechatred(微信红包)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.It's____themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.(2016，宜昌)A．totallyB．widelyC．actuallyD．hardly11．RunningMan，isapopularshowthesedays.Somewellknownstarschallengethemselves____tofinishallkindsoftasksinit.(2015，山西)A．luckilyB．bravelyC．easilyACB 12．Wewillhavetosetoff____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.(2016，德州)A．earlyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．politely13．—Itrained____andlastedforalongtime.—That'sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.(2016，鄂州)A．hardlyB．stronglyC．heavilyD．lightly14．—I____eatvegetables.(2016，荆州)—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A．oftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．seldomACD 15．ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis____worthseeingagain.(2015，河北)A．mainlyB．reallyC．possiblyD．hardly16．—AreyougoingtoTom'spartythisweekend?—____not.Imayhavetowork.(2016，包头)A．ProbablyB．CertainlyC．EspeciallyD．ProperlyBA 时间副词soon，now，early，finally，once，recently频度副词usually，always，often，hardly，seldom，never地点副词here，nearby，outside，somewhere，downstairs疑问副词how，where，when，why方式副词hard，well，fast，slowly，excitedly，really连接副词how，when，where，why，whether，however程度副词almost，nearly，very，fairly，quite，rather关系副词when，where，why 【温馨提示】地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：Thestudentsaredoingtheexperimentscarefullyinthelabnow.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。 17．—Homeis____placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest，homeisthebest.(2016，宜昌)A．warmB．warmerC．warmestD．thewarmest18．(导学号：05472111)Ajourneybytrainis____thanbycoach.(2016，天津)A．morerelaxingB．relaxingC．mostrelaxingD．themostrelaxing19．Writeit____possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.(2015，六盘水)A．ascarefulasB．ascarefullyasC．morecarefulD．lesscarefulDAB 20．Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.(2015，北京)A．highB．higherC．highestD．thehighest21．Qomolangmaisabout8，844metershigh.Itis____mountainintheworld.(2016，新疆)A．highestB．thehighestC．higherD．thehigher22．Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis____ofallthepersonsIknow.(2016，临沂)A．patientB．lesspatientC．morepatientD．themostpatientBBD 23．—TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh，andthespeedistooslow.—That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商)toprovide____Internet.A．manycheaperandquickerB．verycheaperandquickerC．morecheaperandquickerD．muchcheaperandquicker24．—Whataclearbluesky!—Yes，Ihaveneverseen____sky.A．amorebeautifulB．amostbeautifulC．themorebeautifulD．themostbeautifulDA 25．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof____countriesintheworld？(2016，黄冈)—Yes，Ido.It'smuch________thantheUS.A．oldest，olderB．theoldest，olderC．theoldest，elderD．theelder，elderB 特例清单1．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋…”，表示“两者中较……的”。如：WangFeiisthetalleroneofthetwobrothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。2．“A＋谓语动词＋oneofthe＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。如：MissLiisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。3．“A＋谓语动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级＋in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。