英语※1.基础语法(十一)句子的类型——简单句与并列句
1．—Irememberthere____alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity！Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.(2016，鄂州)A．areusedtohaveB．areusedtobeC．usedtohaveD．usedtobe2．—Excuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?—____．YoucantaketheNo.111bus.(2016，宜昌)A．Yes，itisB．Yes，thereisC．I'mnotsureD．Sorry，Ihavenoides3．—Bob，____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.(2016，营口)A．howlongB．howfarC．howoftenD．howsoonDBB
4．—____willthebreakfastbeready?—Justaminute.(2015，龙东)A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．Howsoon5．—____peoplearethereinyourfamily？(2015，北京)—Three.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch6．Idon'tthinkthenewlydirectedfilmbyChengsichengisasinterestingaspeoplesay，____．A．doyouB．don'tyouC．isitD．isn'titCCC
7．HehasneverbeentoBeijing，____？(2015，龙东)A．hasn'theB．hasheC．doesn'the8．—____areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?—Toprepareformyfinalexam.(2016，济宁)A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereBB
9．____greatnewsitis！We'llhaveaschooltripnextweek.(2016，长春)A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How10．—____heavytherainstormis!—Yes，thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.(2016，连云港)A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata11．—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____bigprogressshehasmade！SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.(2016，滨州)A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataBAC
12．—Makingpaperbottles？Wow，____greatidea!—Thankyou.Wemayuselessplasticinthisway.(2016，济南)A．howB．whatC．whatanD．whata13．—Sorry，I'mlate.—____tellmethebusbrokedownagain！(2016，广州)A．NevertoB．NotC．Don'tD．No14．(导学号：05472128)____playwithfire.________withfireisdangerous.(2016，梅州)A．Don't，PlayingB．Not，PlayingC．Don't，PlayD．Notto，ToplayDCA
15．____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus，andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(2016，河南)A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．Been16．____meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I'llmeetyouattheairport.(2016，长春)A．SendingB．TosendC．SendsD．SendAD
特例清单1．否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如：—Don'tyouhearofthat？你没有听说过吗？—Yes，Ido.不，我听说过。—No，Idon't.是的，我没有听说过。
2．特殊的反义疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，noone，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im，un，in，dis等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。(2)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用willyou。(3)当陈述部分是let'sdosth.时，疑问部分须用shallwe来反问；而当陈述部分是letsb.dosth.时，疑问部分仍然用willyou来反问。(4)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，noone等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。(5)若陈述部分为therebe句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。
17．You'dbettergetupearlier，____you'llbelateforschool.(2016，龙东)A．andB．orC．but18．Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm，____thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.(2016，上海)A．butB．orC．soD．for19．Goingtothemoviesisgood，____Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.(2016，安徽)A．andB．butC．soD．or20．—Workhard，____you'llpasstheexam.—OK.I'lltrymybest.(2016，郴州)A．orB．andC．butBCBB
11．—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid____productsmadeinChina.(2015，黄冈)A．notbuyingB．buyingC．nottobuyD．tobuy12．—Therearesomeboys____basketballoverthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.(2016，恩施)A．areplayingB．toplayC．playing13．(导学号：05472127)____vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit，whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.A．DrinkB．DrankC．DrunkD．DrinkingBCD
【特例清单】and和or用于否定句中：(1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。如：Ican'tsingordance.LucyandLilycan'tspeakChinese.(2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。如：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.
英语(二)句型转换
1．Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.(改为简单句)Charlieis________young________taketheundergroundalone.2．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.(保持句意不变)They________playingbasketballintheclub________goinghomeafterschool.3．TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecause_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问)________________theChinesegraduatebecomeastar?
4．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.(改为被动语态)Anewrobot________________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.5．“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety？”theofficialasked.(改为宾语从句)Theofficialasked________I________finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.6．aregoodfor，fruitsandvegetables，tokeepfit，people，fresh(连词成句)________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．too，to【解析】该题考查了两个短语so…that与too…to，so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”连接复合句；too…to…意为“太……而不能……”用于简单句。2．prefer，to【解析】该题考查like…betterthan…比……更喜欢……；preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做……更喜欢做……。3．Whydid【解析】划线部分为表原因的短语，故特殊疑问词为why，且原句中became为一般过去时，故应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。4．wasinvented【解析】该题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。5．when，would【解析】该题考查宾语从句的构成，同时主句为一般过去时，故宾语从句中也应变为对应的过去时，即will变为would。6．Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.【解析】该句考查学生组句能力，同时考查begoodfor短语。
1．Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning.(改为感叹句)______________itrainedyesterdaymorning!2．Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改为定语从句)Thegirl__________wearingglassesismycousin.3．Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyisn't___________togotoschool.4．Theteacheraskedme，“Willyoubeavolunteer？”(改为间接引语)Theteacheraskedmeif_________beavolunteer.5．IwillgotoCanadatovisitmyunclein_three_days．(对划线部分提问)____________willyougotoCanadatovisityouruncle?HowheavilywhoisoldenoughIwouldHowsoon
英语(一)句子翻译
1．从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________________does________________toflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?2．如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword，just________it________inthedictionary.3．你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？Youspoke________fast________Icouldn'tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?
4．旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。Enjoyyourtrip，andplease________intouch________us.5．这项工程很快就会完成。Theproject________________________soon.6．我不知道他是否能准时到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.7．这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。________________________bookitis！Ihavereaditmanytimes.
【答案】1．Howlong，ittake【解析】该题考查特殊疑问词howlong多长时间；同时也考查ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。2．look，up【解析】该题考查固定短语lookup查阅、核对。3．so，that【解析】该题考查固定短语so…that…如此……以致于……。4．keep，with【解析】该题考查固定短语keepintouchwith…与……保持联系。
1．我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。Weshould_______teenagersto___________theirownclothes.2．若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeel_______inthedaytime，it________youneedtogetmoresleep.3．故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。Ourhometownhas_______manysoftandsweet________inourhearts.4．这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地就做出来了。_____________thephysicsproblemsisdifficult.WangHuaworkedthemouteasily.5．杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻，最才的女。YangJiangwas__________themostvirtuouswifeandthemosttalentedfemalebyherhusband，QianZhongshu.allowchoosetiredmeansleftmemoriesNeitherofregardedas
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