英语※1.基础语法(四)数词
1.Ayearisdividedinto____months.Augustisthe________monthoftheyear.(2016,毕节)A.twelve,eightB.twelve,eighthC.twelfth,eightD.twelfth,eighth2.Itisreportedthatnearly____foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.(2016,东营)A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsof3.—ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.—Yeah,morethan____studentsinourschoolboughtit.A.threehundredB.threehundredsC.hundredofBAA
4.—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?(2015,龙东)—It'sa____flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3hourlongB.3hourslongC.3hours'long5.—Ifyourparentswantedtohavea____child,wouldyouagree?—Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin________yearstime.(2016,随州)A.second,secondB.two,twoC.second,twoD.two,secondAC
6.(导学号:05472099)—Howlongisthebridge?—It's____.A.300meterlongB.300meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong7.—YanJiashuo,a____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.—Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?(2016,连云港)A.tenyearoldB.tenyearoldC.tenyearsoldD.tenyearsoldCB
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten12345678910eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty11121314151617181920twentyonetwentytwothirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredonehundredandonetwohundred212230405060708090100101200
特例清单1.1000以上的基数词的表示方法是:从右向左用分节号“,”分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,第三个分节号前用billion。2.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加s或of;hundred,thousand,million,billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加s或of。如:eightthousandpeople八千人thousandsofpeople成千上万的人
3.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词,作名词的定语,用于表示时间、距离等。如:a10dayleave十天的假期a5minutewalk五分钟的步行路程4.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。如:Ineed10more/another10days.我需要另外的十天。
8.LiMingwillbe____.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis________birthday.(2016,天津)A.sixteen,sixteenthB.sixteenth,sixteenthC.sixteen,sixteenD.sixteenth,sixteen9.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe____floor.(2016,广东)A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five10.It'smy____timetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.(2015,哈尔滨)A.forthB.fourC.fourthACC
11.Todayistheboy's____birthday.Heis12yearsold.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thetwelfth12.—Thisisthe____timethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015,山西)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three13.—WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?—Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere.(2016,温州)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthCCB
14.(导学号:05472100)—Myfatherwillbebackfortheirschool's____anniversaryceremony.—Isee.Thatmeansthey'llhaveagettogetherwithhisclassmatesin________years.(2015,咸宁)A.twenty,twentyB.twentieth,twentyC.twenty,twentiethD.twentieth,twentiethB
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthtwentieth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th20th第1第2第3第4第5第6第7第8第9第10第11第12第20twentyfirstthirtieththirtyninthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredthonehundredandfirst21st30th39th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th101st第21第30第39第40第50第60第70第80第90第100第101
特例清单1.序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再一”,“又一”。如:Sheisgoingtotryathirdtime.她准备再试一次(第三次)。2.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后,不需要添加定冠词。如:thefirstpage=Page1
15.(导学号:05472101)Nowadays,____oftheoldpeopleinthearea________usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.(2016,恩施)A.twothird,isB.twothirds.isC.twothirds,are16.(导学号:05472102)It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnEnglishinhis____.A.thefiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!____oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,areB.Twofifths,areC.Twofifth,isD.Twofifths,isCDD
18.Hehasfailed____times,buthewon'tgiveupa________chance.(2016,齐齐哈尔)A.third,fourB.three,fourthC.third,fourth19.—Wehavesixtystudentsinourclass.____ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethere,doyouknow?—Therearetwentygirls.A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.OnequarterD.Ahalf20.About____ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe________.A.threefive,2001B.threefifths,2000sC.thirdfifth,2002D.thirdfifths,2000sBBB
特例清单1.表示年、月、日时,年用基数词,日用序数词。如:July1st,1949读作Julythefirst,nineteenfortynine.2.表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加s或's。如:inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代3.表示某人约几十岁时,在表示整十位的基数词后面加s。如:inhisforties在他四十多岁时4.分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of后为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Twothirdsoftheworkishardtofinish.三分之二的工作很难完成。