人教版中考英语第二轮复习基础语法代词完美

英语※1.基础语法(三)代词 1．Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive____abigsurprise.(2016，淮安)A．hisB．himC．heD．himself2．Thanksforinviting____todinner，Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.(2016，河北)A．herB．himC．youD．me3．Whenwegottotheparkyesterday，____startedraining.(2016，菏泽)A．thatB．itC．this4．JeffandIaregoingtoShanghaithisweekend.Mybrotherwilldrive____there.(2015，绵阳)A．itB．youC．usD．themBDBC 5．Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor____everymorning，butnowIdoitmyself.(2015，重庆)A．mineB．myC．ID．me6．Ifind____necessarytolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.(2015，曲靖)A．thatB．thisC．itD．one7．(导学号：05472095)Lookatthegirlintheredskirt.____ismynewclassmate.(2016，南充)A．SheB．ItC．HeD．ThisDCA 人称复数单数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he，she，ithim，her，ittheythem 【温馨提示】1．人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况：复数人称按照we→you→they；单数人称按照you→he/she→I；第三人称男女并用时按照he→she。但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时，单数人称代词按照I→he/she→you排列，复数人称代词按照we→you→they排列。2．在包含双宾语的句子中，如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them，间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面。如：Pleasepassittome.(不能说Pleasepassmeit.) 3．代词it的用法(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如：Yourfatherhasboughtyouanewcomputer.Doyoulikeit?(2)当说话人对所涉及到的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时，常用it代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人。(3)为了保持句子的平衡，可以用it来代替动词不定式，在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语。如：It'sveryinterestingtoswimintheriver.(4)用来代替天气、时间、距离等。如：—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'sfine. 8．—Isthis____backpack?—No，________isonthesofa.(2015，新疆)A．yours，mineB．yours，myC．your，mineD．your，my9．Wemustprotectanimals，theyare____friends.(2015，六盘水)A．weB．ourC．oursD．us10．—Here'saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom？(2016，苏州)—It's____，Dad.HappyFather'sDay!A．hersB．herC．yoursD．youCBC 11．—Iwanttocallmymother.ButIcan'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Mysister'sphoneishere.Youcanuse____．(2016，丹东)A．myB．mineC．hersD．her12．—David，isthat____Englishdictionary?—Yes，itis________．Itisnew.(2016，邵阳)A．yours，myB．your，myC．your，mine13．—Excuseme，mayIuseyourbicycle？____isbroken.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A．IB．MeC．MyselfD．MineCCD 14．—Excuseme，I'mlookingformyumbrella.—Oh，sorry.Itook____bymistake.A．yoursB．mineC．hersD．his15．—AreSandyandKate____goodfriends?—Yes，theyare.Pleaselookafter________．(2015，黄冈)A．your，herB．your，themC．yours，theirsD．you，themAB 种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs 【温馨提示】1．his和its既可以作形容词性物主代词，又可以作名词性物主代词。如：Mybikeisblue，hisisblack.我的自行车是蓝色的，他的是黑色的。2．名词性物主代词常与介词of连用，构成名词所有格。如：somefriendsofmine我的一些朋友3．形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：mypenpal我的笔友hername她的名字4．名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。如：Yourbookisoverthere.Whataboutmine？你的书在那儿，我的呢？ 16．(导学号：05472096)Janelookedcarefullyat____inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.(2016，沈阳)A．herB．himC．himselfD．herself17．—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby____lastweek.—Wow，youaresosmart！(2016，广东)A．meB．myC．mineD．myself18．—LiuMeicanspeakJapanesesowell！Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught____．(2015，漳州)A．herB．hersC．herselfDDC 19．—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein____．You'rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself20．—Hi，boys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?—Wonderful！Wehadabigmealandenjoyed____．A．themselvesB．myselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves21．Help____tosomefish，Jeff.A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yours22．TheexchangestudentfromAustraliaisafriendof____.Sheenjoyed________attheArtFestivalheldinBeijingyesterday.(2016，随州)A．me，herselfB．mine，hersC．mine，herselfD．me，hersCDCC 【温馨提示】(1)反身代词在句中主要用作动词或介词的宾语；有时用在主语或宾语后面作同位语，还可用在系动词后作表语。如：Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)Lindaherselffinishedthetask.(作同位语)Thetallgirlismyself.(作表语)(2)反身代词的固定搭配有：dressoneself，enjoyoneself，helponeselftosth.，learnbyoneself，teachoneself等。 23．—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan____ofIndia.—Yes，butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.(2016，鄂州)A．itB．oneC．thatD．this24．—Hello，Lindaspeaking.Who'sthat?—Hello，____isMartin.A．heB．oneC．thatD．this25．—Bob，canyouseetheboysoverthere?—____aremycousins.Let'sgoandsayhellotothem.A．ThisB．ThoseC．ThatD．TheseCDB 26．TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan____inShanghai.A．thisB．itC．thatD．one27．AsforlearningEnglish，studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan____whodon't.A．thoseB．thatC．theseD．themCA 1．常用的指示代词单数thisthat复数thesethose2.指示代词的用法(1)this/these①近指。如：Thisismyruler.Thesearetheirbooks.②指下文要提到的事。如：Pleaserememberthis：Nopains，nogains.(2)that/those①远指。如：That'sherbike.Thosearemypens.②用来代替上文已提到的名词，以避免重复。如：TheweatherinHainanishotterthanthatinTaiyuaninwinter.【友情提示】打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如：ThisisJanespeaking.Who'sthat? 28．—____isyourfather?—He'sanengineerinabigfactory.(2016，东营)A．WhoB．WhatC．WhichD．Where29．—____modelplaneisthis？(2016，徐州)—Ithinkit'sJim's.Look，hisnameisonit.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhoseD．Where30．—____istheboywithapairofglasses?—Mybrother，John.A．HowB．WhoC．WhereD．What31．—____doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.A．HowB．WhoC．WhatD．Where32．Excuseme，canyoutellme____isthewaytothepostoffice？(2015，南京)A．whoseB．whichC．howD．whatBCBCB 格指人指物指人或物主格who谁what什么which哪个，哪些宾格whom谁所有格whose谁的whose谁的whose谁的 特例清单1．疑问代词who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，其谓语动词也通常用单数形式。如：—Whoiscomingtohavedinnertonight？今晚谁要来吃饭？—Susan，LindaandTom.苏珊、琳达和汤姆。2．疑问代词what作定语时，意为“什么”，不限制范围；which作定语时，意为“哪(几)个”，指在一定数目中进行选择，限制在一定范围内。 33．Don'tworry.Thereis____wrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofpowercut.(2016，江苏)A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything34．(导学号：05472097)—DoyouknowLilyandLucy?—Yes，butthetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistaketheonefor____．(2016，营口)A．theotherB．theothersC．anotherD．other35．—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia，thisafternoonortonight?—____isOK.I'mfreetoday.(2016，宜昌)A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．AllBAA 36．Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice，but____ofthemknew.(2016，徐州)A．bothB．eitherC．noneD．neither37．—Thecakesarequitedelicious！CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry，thereis____left.Whataboutsomebiscuits？(2016，泰州)A．noneB．nooneC．nothingD．nobody38．Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave____timeleft.(2015，广州)A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittleDAC 39．—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—____．Ididitallbymyself.(2016，随州)A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody40．—There'refourbedroomsinthehouse，____withitsownshower.(2016，武汉)—That'swhatIwant.I'vegotafewkids.A．eitherB．neitherC．eachD．noneCC 1．不定代词all和not连用时表示部分否定，要译成“不是全部”，不能译成“全部不”、“都不”；表示全部否定要用none。2．both与not连用也表示部分否定，译为“并非两者都”，不可译为“两者都不”；表示全部否定用neither。some，any，no和every都可以和one，body，thing连用，构成复合不定代词。 特例清单(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。如：Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(3)some/any复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some；否定句和疑问句中通常用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?