人教版中考英语第二轮复习基础语法复合句完美

英语※1.基础语法(十二)复合句 1．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___aboutthelocalhistoryandculture？(2016，青岛)—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A．howcanIgettheinformationB．whatinformationdidIgetC．whereIcangettheinformationD．thatIgottheinformation2．—IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes，Iamstillwondering____．(2016，西宁)A．howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB．whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC．howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD．whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalCB 3．—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsure____theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.(2016，南京)A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why4．Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently，weallwonder____．(2016，呼和浩特)A．howistheairpollutedB．whytheairisseriouslypollutedC．whatcanwedotopreventthatbadweatherD．whataretherealreasonsCB 5．(导学号：05472130)—Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?—Sorry，Idon'tknow____．(2016，黄冈)A．wherehashebeenB．wherehehasbeenC．wherehashegoneD．wherehehasgoneD 用法例句当宾语从句或间接引语是由陈述句转换而来时，用that来引导从句或间接引语，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.Hesaid(that)thebankwasnearthehotel.当宾语从句或间接引语是由一般疑问句转换而来时，用if或whether来引导从句或间接引语，意思是“是否”。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinus.Hewonderedif/whethertheworkershadfinishedthework.当宾语从句或间接引语是由特殊疑问句转换而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句或间接引语的引导词。从句或间接引语用陈述语序。Doyouknowwhobrokethedoor?Sheaskedmewhosepenthatwas. 特例清单1．当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether，如果从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：Idon'tknowwhethersheisinornot.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillleave.2．宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种时态。如：Shewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoing. 3．宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，当主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等词时，从句可简化为“疑问句＋不定式”结构。如：Ididn'tknowwhatIcoulddo.＝Ididn'tknowwhattodo.4．直接引语是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：“Don'tmakeanynoise.”shesaidtothechildren.→Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.5．在宾语从句或间接引语中，如果叙述的是客观真理、客观事实等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多。 6．直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化。具体见下表：直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrownextdaythisweekthatweeknextweekthenextweektwoweeksagotwoweeksbeforelastmonththemonthbefore地点状语herethere谓语动词comegobringtake 6．We____forapicnicifit________rainthisSunday.(2016，邵阳)A．willgo，doesn'tB．willgo，won'tC．go，doesn't7．ChenWeiisn'tathometoday____heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.(2016，重庆)A．becauseB．soC．beforeD．if8．—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool，Kate?—It'sverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.(2016，泰安)A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．althoughAAD 9．Thebookis____interesting________Ican'tputitdown.(2016，贺州)A．so，thatB．such，thatC．too，toD．very，that10．(导学号：05472131)Wemustgetupearly____wecancatchtheearlybus.A．sothatB．suchthatC．inordertoD．inorderAA 分类连接词例句时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.条件状语从句if，aslongas，unlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat，so…that/such…thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although，evenifAlthoughit'sraininghard，theyarestillworkinghardinthefield.比较状语从句than，as…as，notas/so…asHeranasfastasMike. 11．—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?—JourneytotheWest.It'sabook____isaboutMonkeyKing.(2016，厦门)A．whatB．whoC．that12．—DoyoulikelisteningtoZhangJie'ssongs____arefullofenergy?—Ofcourse！I'mhisfan.(2016，营口)A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose13．Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience____peoplecannotgetathome.(2016，河南)A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whatCCA 14．(导学号：05472132)—Whydon'tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobby____needsmuchpatience，butI'mnotpatientatall.(2015，河南)A．whoB．itC．thatD．what15．—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter，Maria?—IpreferthesongManualofYouth____issungbyTFBOYS.(2016，滨州)A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where16．YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.(2016，德州)A．whenB．whichC．whereD．thatCAC 分类引导词例句关系代词who，whom，which，that，whoseThemanwhoisworkingthereismybrother.Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.关系副词when，where，whyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks. 特例清单定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定式词时，只能使用“that”。(2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)当先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。(6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如：Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论了些他们在学校时记得的事和人。