人教版中考英语第二轮复习基础语法名词完美

英语※1.基础语法(一)名词 【考点抢测】1．—Look!Somanycolorfulbicyclesintwolinesoverthere.(2016，襄阳)—They'reforpublic.This____ofgreensmarttrafficiseverywhereinXiangyangcity.A．numberB．pairC．kindD．piece2．—TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher____ofanemisinin(青蒿素)．—AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.(2016，咸宁)A．designB．thoughtC．inventionD．discovery3．AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland，Paulhasmore____thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter，braveJim.(2016，镇江)A．humourB．wealthC．luckD．courageCDD 4．—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)____withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.(2015，鄂州)A．expressionB．introductionC．communicationD．celebration5．—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikesome____noodles.(2016，丹东)A．carrotsB．beefC．potatoesD．vegetables6．Ourteachersusuallygiveussome____onhowtofacethedifficultiesandchallenges________．(2016，木鲁木齐)A．advice，braveB．advices，braveC．advices，bravelyD．advice，bravelyCBD 7．—Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookies？(2016，鄂州)—Pleasefollowthe____onthecookbook.A．directionB．attentionC．introductionD．instruction8．Asmartphonemakesabig____toourlife.(2016，西宁)A．differenceB．decisionC．progressD．predictionDA 可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式desk→desksbus→buses没有复数形式teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰threeboys；anorange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“单位词＋不可数名词”apieceofpaper；twocupsoftea可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any修饰manyteachers；somefriends可用much，some，any修饰muchbread；somemilk 特例清单有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工作)—awork(著作)glass(玻璃)—aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—apaper(报纸；文件；试卷)wood(木头)—awood(小树林)room(空间)—aroom(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—achicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—alight(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)—anorange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍；次数) 9．(导学号：05472089)These____inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.(2016，南宁)A．manB．menC．womanD．women10．Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe____ofTianjin，suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.A．concertsB．playsC．cartoonsD．sights11．—Whydopeoplenevercutupthe____ontheirbirthday?—Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.(2016，东营)A．eggsB．cakesC．noodlesD．dumplingsDDC 12．MickyMouseisoneofthemostfamous____inAmerican________．(2016，广东)A．symbol，cultureB．symbol，culturesC．symbols，cultureD．symbols，cultures13．I'dlike____．I'mthirsty.Whataboutyou?A．twobottlesoforangesB．twobottlesoforangeC．twobottleoforangesD．twobottleoforange14．Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.(2015，内江)A．newsB．picturesC．ticketsD．information15．—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany____？(2016，呼和浩特)—Notyet.Solet'sdiscusswhattoprepare.A．wishB．plansC．mistakesD．friendsCBBB 1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化情况构成方法例子一般情况下加sdesk→desks，game→games以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加esclass→classes，fox→foxes，match→matches，(注意：stomach的复数形式为stomachs)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词变y为i再加escomedy→comedies，party→parties以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词加sboy→boys，key→keys以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为vesleaf→leaves，life→lives以o结尾的名词o前为辅音音素时加es，o前为元音音素时加shero→heroes，tomato→tomatoesradio→radioszoo→zoos例外：photo→photospiano→pianos 2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)变内部元音字母。如：man→men，tooth→teeth(2)单复数同形。如：Chinese→Chinese，sheep→sheep【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。(3)在词尾加(r)en。如：child→children，ox→oxen(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。如：manteacher→menteachersboystudent→boystudents 【考点抢测】16．____fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.A．JackandMike'sB．Jack'sandMike'sC．JackandMikeD．Jack'sandMike17．(导学号：05472090)—Areyousurethisisaphoto____，thefamouscomedyactress?—Itsurprisedyou，didn'tit？Butshewasoncereallythin.(2016，东营)A．JiaLingB．JiaLing'sC．ofJiaLingD．ofJiaLing's18．Theonlineshopsells____clothingataverygoodprice.(2016，盐城)A．childandman'sB．childrenandmen'sC．children'sandmen'sD．children'sandmenBDC 19．Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour，thestudentstook____rest.(2015，石家庄)A．afewminute'sB．afewminutes'C．fewminutes'D．fewminute's20．Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein____time？(2015，阜康)A．20years'B．20year'sC．20years'D．20yearBA 1．名词所有格主要用来表示人或物的所有或所属关系。下面是它的构成方法：单词形式构成方法例子普通单数名词在词尾直接加'smyfather'sfriend我父亲的朋友词尾已有s的复数名词在词尾只加'students'rooms学生们的房间词尾不带s的复数名词在词尾直接加'sChildren'sDay儿童节表示几个词共有的所有关系在最后一个词的词尾加'sJaneandMary'sroom简和玛丽的房间表示几个词各自的所有关系在每个词的词尾加'sJane'sandMary'srooms简和玛丽各自的房间表示某人的家、店铺、办公室等在词尾加's，省略其后名词atmyuncle's在我叔叔家 2.名词所有格有时可以表示地点。如：atthedoctor's(在诊所)toGrandpaLiu's(去刘爷爷家)3．“of＋名词所有格”这种形式被称为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示整体中的一部分。如：afriendofmyuncle's(我叔叔的一位朋友)