英语※1.基础语法(二)冠词
【考点抢测】1.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe____honeststudenttodayand________usefulmantomorrow.(2016,西宁)A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a2.Hisunclewillgivehim____birthdaypresent.It'llbewonderful.(2016,重庆)A.aB.anC.theD./3.(导学号:05472092)Ihave____Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.(2015,六盘水)A.theB.aC.anD./BAC
4.Tomwantstostudyat____universityinEurope,buthasn'tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.(2016,无锡)A.anB.aC.theD.不填5.Wewillhave____readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan'twaitforit.(2016,长春)A.aB.anC.theD./6.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis____uncommonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.(2016,苏州)A.an,不填B.an,theC.a,不填D.a,theBAB
用法例子a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。Thisisausefulbook.Heisanhonestboy.用于第一次提到的人或物、可数单数名词前,表示“一个”,相当于one。HereisamapofJapan.Ihaveagoodmother.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前,表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.WetakeP.E.lessonstwiceaweek.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用,表示“一种、一场”等。It'sfuntohaveachatwithyou.用在单数名词前,表示一类人或物中的任何一个。Aknifeisusedforcutting.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”的意思。Hecopiedthenewwordsathirdtime.用于固定短语中。havealook看一看,alotof许多,alittle一点,afew一点,haveacold感冒
特殊清单1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词an。如:hour和honest以辅音字母h开头,但h并不发音,因此用an。2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词a。如:useful和university以元音字母u开头,但u发/ju:/音,故使用a。3.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如:aknifeandfork一套刀叉atableandchair一套桌椅
7.(导学号:05472093)Tianjinis____beautifulcityin________northofChina.(2016,天津)A.a,aB.a,theC.the,不填D.不填,the8.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Yes.____bookisveryinteresting.(2016,宿迁)A.AnB.AC.TheD./9.Janeis____16yearoldhighschoolstudentin________UnitedStates.(2016,菏泽)A.a,theB.the,aC.a,the10.—Who's____manunderthetree?—He'smyuncle,________actor.(2016,丹东)A.a,theB.a,anC.the,theD.the,anBCCD
11.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneof____bestwaysofbecoming________goodlanguagelearner.(2016,荆州)A.the,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,/12.Ilike____colorofyourcoat.I'llbuy________blouselikethecolor.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the13.—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating____appleinthetree.—En,________monkeyisverycute.(2016,达州)A.a,aB.a,theC.an,theD.an,an14.—AretheremanyplacesofinterestinNantong?—Yes.By____way,youcangothereby________bus.(2016,南通)A.the,aB./,theC.the,/D.a,/15.Canyousee____sunatnight?A.aB.theC.anD./CCCCB
用法例子用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指。Tom,cometotheblackboard,please.用于再次被提到的名词前。Thereisabookonthedesk.ThebookisTom's.和一些名词连用,表示类别。ThelightbulbwasinventedbyEdison.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。Handmethenewbook,please.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。Tomisthetallestinourclass.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。thesun,themoonplaythepiano用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。TheTurnersareatbreakfasttable.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldhelptheold.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWalltheUnitedStates用于一些固定短语中。bytheway,intheend
16.—Willyoustayfor____supperwithus?—Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.(2016,东营)A.aB.anC.theD./17.—What____badweatheritistoday!—Yes,________weathermakesmesosad.(2016,玉林、防城港)A.a,aB./,theC.an,theD.the,a18.—Peoplecan'tlivewithout____water.—Yes,Ithinkso.(2016,十堰)A.aB.anC.theD./DBD
19.Shelikesplaying____piano,herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,/20.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisafternoon?—I'dliketo,butmymotherisillin____hospital,Iwillgoto______hospitaltoseeher.(2015,内江)A./,aB.a,theC.the,theD./,the21.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby____plane.Instead,heistaking________train.(2015,广东)A./,aB.a,/C.a,theD.the,aDDA
用法例子在专有名词或不可数名词前。Paperismadeofwood.名词前有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词作定语。Goalongthisroad.EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Myparentsareteachers.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。TodayisChildren'sDay.It'shotinsummer.在一日三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Let'splayfootballafterschool.在某些固定短语中。inbed,inhospital,onfoot,atschool
特例清单1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时,可加不定冠词。如:Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。2.如果特指某顿饭时,可加定冠词。如:Howdoyoulikethedinnertheygave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样?3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时,前面可加定冠词。如:HecametoBeijinginthewinterof2015.他是2015年冬天来北京的。