英语中考总复习阅读理解优质

Reading阅读理解 阅读理解有哪些题型？WARM-UP主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型推理判断型 HowtoDealwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension 什么是细节事实型？是有关细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。命题方式常有：Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?CONTENT Eg.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,atelevenortwelve,boys’andgirls’bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty…Question:Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof_______.A.8or9B.11or12C.15or16D.17or18题型一：直接对号入座 Eg.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Question:HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruledIceland?A.700B.682C.388D.1070题型二：同义/反义词转换Eg.Kuminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.Question:What’sthepopulationofKuming?A.OverfivemillionB.OverfivethousandC.OverfivebillionD.Overfivehundred Eg.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritedowninalittlenotebook.Question:Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because______.theyhavesavedmuchtroubletheyhavesavedmuchtorememberthingstheyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimetheycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook Eg.CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.Question:CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth___________.A.inspringB.afterautumnC.inwinterD.aftersummer题型三：短语、从句转换 Eg.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Question:Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notawayB.thebestwayC.theonlywayD.nottheonlyway题型四：概括归纳 主旨大意型WARM-UPPRACTICESDETAILSCONCLUSIONMAINIDEAGUESSINGINFERENCECONTENT 什么是主旨大意型？命题方式常有：Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideabest?Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。 PASSAGE1Eg.TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago,thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople….Question:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRatsB.Newtown---CityofRatsC.HowNewtownPeopleBecameRichD.HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity.做题技巧：读首段/首句，找到大意 PASSAGE2Eg.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller-skater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime.Question：Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthisparagraph?A.TherollerskatesneededfurtherimprovementB.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.做题技巧：读尾段/尾句，找到大意 PASSAGE3Eg.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld…Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures…Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days….Question：Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.manywaysC.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD.weatherforecasting做题技巧：从段落中抓大意 词义猜测型CONTENT PASSAGE1OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.Question:Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.TerribleB.badC.goodD.real做题技巧：根据同义词，反义词猜测词义 PASSAGE2EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewonthisprizefor12yearsform1965to1976.Question:Whatdoestheword“standout”meaninthispassage?A．站起来B.飞起来C.脱颖而出D.取出来做题技巧：根据定义或解释猜测词义 PASSAGE3Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesanunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Question:Theword“shortage”inthispassagemeans______.A.beingenoughB.beingshortofC.beingshortforD.beingless做题技巧：根据上下文逻辑关系猜测词义 PASSAGE4Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.Question:Theworld“augment”means________.A.increaseB.drinkC.stopD.makeless做题技巧：根据生活经验猜测词义 推理判断型WARM-UPPRACTICESDETAILSCONCLUSIONMAINIDEAGUESSINGINFERENCECONTENT 什么是推理判断型？以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。命题方式常有：Thepassageimplies(暗示)that_______.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat_____.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推论)?Whatisthetone(语气)oftheauthor?Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?Thepassageisintendedto_____.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear? PASSAGE1WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.Question:Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternetB.AllpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetworkC.PeopleliveeasilywithoutInternetD.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet推断隐含句意 PASSAGE2TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsfromsomeofthemandgoodthingsfromothers.SomeshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsfromWashingtonandotherpartsoftheworld.Someprogrammesshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTVachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortoseatoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertorabasketballgameathome.Someprogrammeseventeachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools.Question:Thewriter’sopinionisthat________.A.boysandgirlsshouldspendsometimebothonTVandotherthings.B.childrenshouldn’twatchTVshowsC.parentsmustn’tbuyTVsets.D.childrenshouldstopwatchingTV.推断作者观点意图 PracticeBackgroundInformationofHalloweenHalloweenwasfirstcelebratedovertwothousandyearsagoinGreatBritainandIreland（爱尔兰）.TheycelebratedtheendoftheharvestandbeginningofwinterwithafestivalcalledSamhain（萨温节）.Peopleworemasksandcostumesduringtheircelebrationstohonorormimicghosts（鬼）.Afterthat,holidayswereaddedandchanged.November2ndbecameAllSaints'Day,tohonorsaints.November1stbecameAllSouls'Day,orAllHallows'Day,torememberthosewhohaddied.SomechildrenmayknowthatisaholidaycelebratedinmanypartsofMexico.ThisholidayfallsonAllSouls'Day.October31stbecameAllHallow'sEve,ortheeveningbeforeAllHallows'Day.ThenamebecameshortenedtoHalloween. PracticeSinceHalloweenfallsneartheendoftheharvest,manytraditionalfoodsareassociatedwith（与……相关联）thefallseason,includingpumpkins,apples,popcorn,andnuts.Candy"corn"isanodtothefallharvestaswell.TherearemanysymbolsonHalloween,suchasskeletons（骷髅）,ghosts,blackcats,witches(巫婆),andafullmoon.Today,peoplestilldressupforHalloween.Theyalsogiveoutfoodtotrick-or-treaters,thatcometotheirdoors.Whilemanytrick-or-treatersreceivetreatsorsnacks,somealsocollectmoneyforcharities（慈善机构）.Charityisagroupthatdoesgoodthingsforsomepeople.AndHalloweenmightbeagoodopportunitytohelpacharity.WhichoneisnotcommonHalloweentradition?A．Wearingcostumesandgoingtrick-or-treating.B．Bobbingforapplesandcarvingjack-o-lanterns.C．EatingMooncakes. Practice2.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstHalloween?InGreatBritainandIreland.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.3.WhenisHalloween’sEve?November1st.B.October31st.C.December1st.4.WhichoneisnottraditionalfoodonHalloween?PopcornandnutsB.ChickenC.Apples5.Whatdon’tpeopledoonHalloween?A.Trick-or-treat.B.Dressingupthetree.C.Eatingpumpkinpie. 1ST四个题型需辨清2ND四个题型做题技巧需记牢细节主旨猜词推断CONCLUSION KEEPGOINGTNANKYOU