英语中考总复习形容词优质

形容词 要点一：形容词的作用Point1作定语eg：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.It'saninterestingEnglishfilm.Thechildlivesinaveryhappyfamily. Point2作表语跟在系动词be、feel、get、become等后。eg：Thefishwentbad.OurEnglishteacherisprettyandyoung.Thefilmisveryinteresting. Point3作宾语补足语常与make、leave、keep等动词连用。eg:Whatshesaidmadehimsad.Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy. Point4作状语eg:Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.（原因）Rightorwrong,I'llstandonyourside.（让步）Hereturnedfromwar,safeandsound.（结果）安然无恙 Point5形容词的名词化某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如：thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thedeaf,theyoung,theaged,thesick等。eg:Theyoungshouldrespecttheelder.Thericharenotalwayshappy. Exercise：1.Theneighborsvisittheoldman,sohedoesn'tfeel____atall.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.lively2.The____boyhasbeeninhospitalforamonth.A.illB.sickC.afraidD.alone Exercise：3.Themanlookedatmewitha___smile.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlily4.Asadoctor,hetrieshisbesttohelp____.A.thesickB.theillC.sickerD.sicks 要点二：形容词的位置Point6:置于名词前形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。eg:wonderfulweatheraninterestingstory Point7形容词后置形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。eg:Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.It'snothingserious. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg：Heisfourteenyearsold.Mr.Greenisnearlytwometrestall.Theholemustbehalfametredeep.TheGreatWallisoversixthousandkilometreslong. else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。eg：Whatelsedoyouwant?DidanyoneelsecomewithJames? Exercise：1.---Whatareyougoingtogivetoyourmotherforherbirthday?---I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher___.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything2.Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout____.A.twelve-metre-highB.twelve-metrehighC.twelve-metreshighD.twelvemetreshigh 要点三：形容词的比较等级大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，即形容词原级；比较级，表示“较.....,更.......”;最高级，表示“最......”。 Point1：规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-estlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest重度闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful Point2：不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest Exercise：long___________wide_____________fat_________delicious_____________heavy__________slow_____________few_________ Exercise：1.---Isyourstomachachegetting______?---No,it'sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well2.Inourcity,it's____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugst.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter 要点四：形容词比较等级的用法Point3:形容词原级的用法“A+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示AB两者程度相同。eg：Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Ithinkforeignlanguageareasdifficultassciencesubjects. "A+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B"表示“A不如B......"。eg:IthinkmathsisnotsoeasyasP.E.Luckily,theweatherisnotsowetasitwasyesterday.表示“A是B的......倍”时，用“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。eg：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.(PS:一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍以上：数字+times) Exercise：1.---IthinkEnglishis_____French.---Idon'tagreewithyou.A.lesspopularthanB.themostpopularC.sopopularasD.asmorepopularas2.Listeningisjustas____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant Exercise：3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting4.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimeasbigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig Point4:形容词比较级的用法基本用法比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用句型结构有："A+be+形容词比较级+than+B",表示"A比B........".eg:Jane'scakeisbiggerthanLily's.Thisoneisnicerthantheotherone. 特殊用法⑴比较级前可加much，even，alittle,alot等，表示不同程度。eg：Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh.Heismuchfunnierthanhisbrother.Thistableisalittlesmallerthanthatone.LucyisevenmorecarefulthanLily. ⑵"形容词比较级+and+比较级"或"moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越…”eg:Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑶"The+比较级......，the+比较级...."表示“越…越…”eg：Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillget.Themoreyoupractise,theeasieritbecomes. ⑷“A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo…”表示“两者中较…的”eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.Heistheclevererofthetwoboys.⑸比较级前可以用表示倍数的词（组）或“数词+名词”构成的名词短语来修饰。eg：Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather. Exercise：1.Thepriceofcarsisgetting____now,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A.cheaperandcheaperB.lowerandlowerC.higherandhigherD.moreexpensive2.---Thisdigtalcameraisreallycheap!---The____,thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive Exercise：3.IthinkChineseis_____thanJapanese.A.moremuchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.muchimportant4.Yourroomis_____thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes Exercise：5.Ilike____oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older6.Whichis_____country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest Point4:形容词最高级的用法基本用法⑴表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。eg:Youaretheyoungestintheclass.Jimisthetallestofall. ⑵表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"which/whois+the+最高级，A、BorC"结构。eg：Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？Whohasthemostapples,Jim,LindaorLily? 特殊用法⑴oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示“最....之一”。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina. ⑵形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最......."。eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.⑶形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。eg：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heisthetallestboyinourclass. Exercise：1.Tomhavefivehorsesonthefarm.Thewhiteoneis____ofthefive.A.youngerB.theyoungestC.mostyoungD.young2.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest Exercise：3.Beijingisoneof_____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities4.Whichmonthis_____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest Exercise：5.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyohtercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry6.Ofallsubjects,chemistryseemstobe___forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult