(人教版)阅读综合训练(一)英语
Ⅰ.完形填空。(2015,江西)Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa__1__teacherinthatschool,Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.Iwalkeduptoherand__2__whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn'tseemtobethesmartkind.I__3__whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand__4__herintotheclassroom.“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI'myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.
Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntvery__5__.Igaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownupon(鄙视)herasIknoweverybodydeserves(值得)respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking__6__littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotas__7__asbefore.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,but__8__,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.Inthefollowing__9__,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,I__10__aninvitationtoherwedding(婚礼).Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.
()1.A.newB.beautifulC.strictD.famous()2.A.toldB.answeredC.knewD.asked()3.A.thoughtB.understoodC.forgotD.remembered()4.A.pouredB.threwC.ledD.turned()5.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.wellD.quickly()6.A.friendsB.decisionC.progressD.surprises()7.A.smartB.shyC.angryD.careful()8.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atbirth()9.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years()10.A.wroteB.sentC.refusedD.receivedADBCACBADD
Ⅱ.阅读理解。A(2015,荆州)Ifyouneedglassestoreadthis,youareamongmostofChinesestudents.AboutfourfifthsofhighschoolstudentsinChinahavepooreyesight(视力).Andnowmoreandmorechildreninprimaryschoolneedglasses,too.Twomainreasonscancausepooreyesight:toomuchtimespentindoorsstudyingandtoolittletimespentoutdoorsplaying.Readingandwritingforhoursandhours,sometimesinpoorlylightedrooms,causeseyesighttoweaken.Butstudentshavetodothisbecausethereissomuchpressureonthemtosucceedinschool.Theyhavelesstimetoenjoythesun.
Thesun,itturnsout,isimportantindevelopinggoodeyesight.AccordingtoastudybyAustralianNationalUniversity,AustralianchildrenandChinesechildrenhavethesamelevelofeyesightbeforetheystartschool,butoncetheyenterprimaryschool,Chinesechildrenonlyspendaboutanhouradayoutside,whileAustralianchildrenspendthreetofourhourseachdayinthesunshine.TheresultisthatwhileaboutfortypercentofChineseprimaryschoolstudentsneedglasses,onlythreepercentofAustralianchildrendo.Andpooreyesightatayoungagecanhaveseriouslongterminfluence.Asyougetolder,youreyesightcanworsen.Withallthatinmind,don'tyouthinkit'stimetogiveyoureyesabreak?
11.HowmanyhighschoolstudentshavepooreyesightinChinaaccordingtothereading?______A.Ahalfofthem.B.Threepercentofthem.C.Fortypercentofthem.D.Fourfifthsofthem.12.Whichcancausepooreyesightaccordingtothereading?______A.Likereadingandwritingverymuch.B.Spendtoomuchtimeenjoyingthesun.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudying.D.Startprimaryschoolatayoungage.DC
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?_______A.Primaryschoolstudyingcanbeveryharmfultoyoungstudents.B.AustralianchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanChinesechildren.C.Afterprimaryschool,childreninChinaandAustraliahavethesameeyesight.D.FewerChineseprimaryschoolstudentshavepooreyesightthanAustralianones.14.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?______A.Remembertogiveoureyesabreak.B.DevelopgoodeyesightinAustralia.C.Avoidpooreyesightatanoldage.D.Spendlittletimeoutdoorsplaying.BA
B(2015,德州)FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10montholdsisterhomealone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.InfactIhadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf…Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn'tthetinyflame(火苗)I'dexpected,andIcouldn'tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad'sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.
IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasaHUGEholeinmyroom.Whenmymumcamehomelater,shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded(关禁闭)andintroubleformonths.Eventhough,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.
15.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?______A.11yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.15yearsold.D.17yearsold.16.Theunderlinedwords“stampout”inthefirstparagraphmean______.A.吹灭B.扑灭C.杀灭D浇灭CB
17.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.______①Theboysetfiretosomekitchenpaper.②Theboydidsomedrawing.③Theboywasgrounded.④Theboystampedthefireout.⑤Hismothercheckedforafire.A.②④③①⑤B.②①④⑤③C.②①④③⑤D.①③④②⑤B
18.Whoputoutthefireatlast?______A.Thewriter.B.Thewriterandhissister.C.Thewriter'smother.D.Thewriter'sfather.19.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.It'sdifficulttoputoutafire.B.Theboydidn'tlookafterhissister.C.Theboymadeabigtroublewhenhewasyoung.D.Don'tleavechildrenhomealonewhileshopping.AC
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。(2015,营口)Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlepigs.Onedaytheirmothersaidtothem,“Youaretoobigtolivehere.Youneedtobuildyourownhouses.Butmakesurethatthewolfcan'tcatchyou.”Thefirstlittlepigbuilthishousewithgrass.Itwastheeasiestthingtodo.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishousewithsticks,whichwasalittlebitstrongerthanthegrasshouse.Thethirdlittlepigbuilthishousewithbricks(砖),whichwasthestrongestbuttookhimalotoftime.
Onedaythewolfcameandsawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Thewolfpusheddownthehouseandatethefirstlittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothestickhouseandpusheddownthathouse,too.Thenheatethesecondlittlepig.Thewolfthencametothehouseofbricks,buthecouldnotpushdownthatbrickhouse.Thewolfclimbeduptotheroofandtriedtogetinthroughthechimney(烟囱).Thesmartlittlepigfiredandboiledwateronit.Whenthewolffelldown,hefellintothehotwateranddied.
根据短文内容完成表格填空。ThreelittlepigsThereasonwhytheylefttheirmotherTheyweresobigthatthey20.______________withtheirmother.ThematerialstheybuilttheirhouseswithGrass,21.________andbricks.Thefate(命运)ofthefirstandthesecondpigsThey22._________bythewolf.ThefateofthethirdpigThethirdpig'shousewas23.___________________ofthethree,sohedidn't24._________couldn'tlivestickswereeatenthestrongestdie.
(人教版)阅读综合训练(二)英语
Ⅰ.完形填空。(2015,宁波)ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid“Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!Love,Marie!”IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andIfoldedthe__1__intoherchangepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe__2__mealsinthedininghall,shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould__3__thatnote,andalwayscarryitwithher.
FromthedaythatI__4__foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse,sheandIlefteachother__5__notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalamp,orbesidetheTVset.I__6__foundonehiddeninmyshoe.Fromtheoutside,ournotesmayhavebeengeneral__7__ofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand__8__,theywerealifeline—acommunicationwitheachotherthatnooneelse__9__.OnOctober20,2009,mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed,__10__herhand.Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied,__11__Ididn'tcryaweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshenolongerhadachesand__12__.
Recently,Ifoundanotethatmymomhad__13__me.Ithadbeenhiddeninthe__14__ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread“DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be__15__!Love,Mom!”Thatday,Icried.
()1.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter()2.A.preparedB.goldC.boughtD.cooked()3.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick()4.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly()5.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful()6.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom()7.A.programsB.coursesC.excusesD.records()8.A.herB.meC.himD.us()9.A.sharedB.believedC.promisedD.remembered()10.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holdingACBACCDBAD
()11.A.andB.butC.orD.because()12.A.giftsB.painsC.dialogsD.mistakes()13.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left()14.A.linesB.poemsC.pagesD.pictures()15.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strictABDCB
Ⅱ.阅读理解。A(2015,安顺)Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyoua_good_sailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor?”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,sohegottwogifts,too.
Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”—passenger'sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”
16.Tomandhiscousin____.A.wenttoeatchocolatesB.wentonatripbyboatC.workedforthekeeperD.neededabottleofdrinkingwater17.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?_______A.Beforethetrip.B.Afterthetrip.C.Duringthetrip.D.Never.BA
18.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?____A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D.Becausetheywantedtohavechocolates.19.Theunderlinedpart“agoodsailor”means____.A.晕船B.不晕船C.好销售员D.好水手CB
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?____A.Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B.Tomandhiscousindidn'twanttheseasicktablets.C.Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D.Thekeeperdidn'twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates.C
B(2015,东营)Iam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikeyourjob?”IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer.“NO”.Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:“Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险).SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekid,IwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SonextdayIhadmypassport.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.
Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresigned(辞职).MybosssaidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible.Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcities.Isawsomebeautifulsunsets(日落).Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Sometimestheymix.
Ispent22daysand$1,500(includingtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:1.UsedCouchsurfing(沙发客).2.Ate20centsbread.3.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.4.Learnedtocook.5.Talkedwithlocal(当地的)people.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheapstuff(事儿).6.Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).
Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire(激励)peoplewithmypictures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.21.Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure?Because______.A.hewaspoorB.shewasoldC.hedidn'tlikehisjobD.hewantedtoknowEuropeC
22.Afterthemanresigned,whatpossibledidhisfriendsaytohim?____A.Areyoucrazy?B.Guy,youshouldberesponsible.C.Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D.It'snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.23.Whatdidn'tthemantakewithhim?____A.Moneyorbooks.B.Clothesormusic.C.Cameraorpassport.D.Foodormobilephone.BD
24.Inordertosavemoney,he____.A.livedinhotelsB.atebreadandhamburgersC.workedasacookD.triedtofindplacestodocoolandcheapstuff25.Whydidhesay“Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.”Becausethetravelandthelady____.A.inspiredhimB.lethimknowhowtodealwithhislifeC.lethimhearsomeofthebestmusiciansD.lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworldDB
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。(2015,丹东)Mymotherwasacleanerinourschoolcanteen(食堂)whenIwasinthemiddleschool.Atthattimeshewassuchanembarrassment(难堪)tomenotonlybecauseofherjobbutalsoherlook.Shehadonlyoneeye.EverytimeIsawherinmyschool,Ipretended(假装)nottoseeherandranaway.Aftergraduating,Igotagoodjobinanothercity.ThenIgotmarriedandhadtwokids.Itoldmyfamilythatmyparentshadbeendead,sotheyneversawmymother,evenherphoto.Butoneyearlater,Igotaletter,itread:
MydearsonJeff,I'msorrytodisturb(打扰)you,butIreallymissyouallthetime.I'mafraidthatIwillhavenochancetoseeyouagain.I'msorrythatIwasalwaysanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.However,Ihadnochoice.Whenyouwereveryyoung,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn'tstandthatyouwouldhavetogrowupwithoneeye.SoI…Iwasproudofmysonwhowasenjoyinghisbeautifulworldformewiththateye.Withallmylovetoyou!MomAfterreadingtheletter,Icouldn'thelpcrying.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。26.Whatwashismother'sjob?Acleaner/Shewasacleaner.27.WhatdidJefftellhisfamilyabouthismother?(Hetolhisfamilythat)hismotherhadbeendead./Hismotherwasdead.28.Whogotintoanaccident?Jeff./Thewriter.29.Doyouthinkhismothergaveoneofhereyestoherson?Yes./Yes,Ido.30.Whatdoyouthinkofhismother?Sheisgreat/selfless/good/kind…(合理即可)