（人教版）中考题型二 词汇运用英语
1．词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%～10%。2．命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。3．考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词，根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。4．预计2016年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词
1．做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。2．若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。3．然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。
A(2015，新疆)1．Myfathercan't__________(忍受)soapoperas.2．Maryisan____________(外向的)girl.Shealwaysgetsonwellwithothers.3．Thecupis________________(几乎)empty.4．Hedoesn'tlikecrowdedplaces，becausetheairisn'tusually__________(新鲜的)．5．AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand___________(温暖)．standoutgoingnearly/almostfreshwarmth
B(2015，青岛)1．Myunclehastaught__________(自己)Frenchsincetheyearbeforelast.2．Wehavenothing__________(反对)running.3．Inthefamouscompetition，____________(获胜者)alwaysgetverygoodprize.4．TownCinemahasthe__________(最差的)serviceinourcity.5．Youwillnotmakeprogress___________(除非)youstudyhard.6．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_____________(礼貌地)．himselfagainstwinnersworstunlesspolitely
C(2015，宜昌)1．Whenhegrewup，heturnedintoan________(诚实)andhelpfulperson.2．It'ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis______________(季节)causedtheshipaccident.3．Asweepingrobotis____________(确切地)whatIwantfomyhouse.4．Thefantasticworldsurely__________(属于)toyoungpeopleandthefuture.honestseasonexactlybelongs
D(2015，烟台)1．Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat_____________(发明)ofChina?2．He'salready________(喂养)hispetdog.3．Mygrandfatherisinterestedin____________(收集)oldcoins.4．Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush______(牙齿)threetimesaday.5．Afterthesuddenearthquake，mostofuswere_________(醒着)allthenight.inventionsfedcollectingteethawake
E(2015，苏州)1．Helen___________(点头)withasmilewhenshemetme.2．Becky________(明智地)decidedtotellusthetruth.3．Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe_________(安宁)ofthesummerevening.4．Thebankis___________(在……对面)thesupermarket，ontheothersideoftheroad.5．Mr.Greenoften____________(惩罚)hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames.noddedwiselypeaceoppositepunishes
F(2015，安徽)1．Itis__________(礼貌的)toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.2．Whenswimming，youshouldput________(安全)first.3．Thenewlyopenedmuseumiscertainly_________(值得)avisit.4．Couldyouplease_________(借)meyourdictionary?5．Pleaseacceptourbest_________(祝愿)foryourexams.politesafetyworthlendwishes
G(2015，鄂州)1．EachtimeIlistentothepiecewhichisplayedontheerhu，I'm___________(感动)．2．HelosthisiPadlast__________(星期五)．Hewasverysad.3．Shegetstonsof___________(关注)everywhereshegoes.4．Tocelebrategrandfather's__________(八十岁)birthday，childrenaregoingtoholdabigparty.5．Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto___________(成功)．movedFridayattentioneightiethsuccess
(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词
1．读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2．瞻前顾后，确定形式。3．检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
A(2015，济宁)1．_________isthefirstdayofaweek.2．—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?—________aweek.3．Ginais________inclass.Sheoftenanswersquestions.4．—What'syourfavorite__________besidesmaths，Sonia?—History.SundayOnceactivesubject
pityB(2015，广州)1．Itisa_____thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.2．Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyou_______aroom.3．Closethewindoworthewindwill________everythingoffmydesk.4．Theyoungwomanisvery_______．Sheisnotafraidofanything.5．We'dbetterdrinkaglassof________everyday.It'sgoodforourhealth.enterblowbravemilk
C(2015，杭州)1．Goodmorning，boysand________．Let'sbeginourclass.2．I'm__________ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.3．I'mgoingtoTom'sbirthday________nextMonday.4．Aroseisa__________thathasagoodsmell.5．Mother__________meupat6o'clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.girlsafraidpartyflowerwoke
hundred6．Fiftyandfiftyisone________．7．Thetelephonewas_____________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876，thatis，hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.8．Allthestudentsarestudyingatschool_________Tom，whoisillathome.9．—_________bagisthis?—It'smine.10．Dr.Naismith__________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.inventedexceptWhosedivided
D(2015，孝感)1．Therearefourseasonsinayear—spring，_________，autumnandwinter.2．Frankwas________in2000.Heisfifteenthisyear.3．It's12：00atnoon.It'stimeforstudentstohave_________inthedininghall.4．Tokeep_________，you'dbetterexerciseeverydayandeatmorefruitandvegetables.5．InChina，manychildrenaretaken_________ofbytheirgrandparentsinthevillage.summerbornlunchhealthycare
never6．—I've__________beentoawaterparkbefore.—Meneither.7．WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhe_________up?8．Aboy_______himselfinP．E.class.Theteacherandtwostudentstookhimtothehospitalatonce.growshurt
secondE(2015，新疆)1．Februaryisthe___________monthoftheyear.2．Don'tbe___________inthetest.Justrelax.3．Mygrandmausually______upearlyinthemorning.Sheisveryhealthy.4．Lilyhasa____________．Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.5．Someofthechildren___________cartoonstodocumentaries.nervousgetstoothacheprefer
(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：1．名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。2．形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。3．动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
4．数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。5．代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
A(2015，鄂州)1．Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe_______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.2．Inmanycountries，itisoftennotpolitetoaskvery_______(direct)questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3．—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid_________(buy)Chineseproducts.—Yeah.“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.4．Anumberofuseful___________(invent)，suchassmartphones，havechangedourlives.5．Childrenunder18_______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.getsdirectbuyinginventionsaren'tallowed
haveeatenB(2015，常州)1．We________________(eat)upallthefood，butwestillfeelhungry.2．—Haveyouhandedinyourproject?—No.I_________________(check)itagainrightaway.3．—Who'sthatboystandingoverthere?—Sam，aforeignfriendof(I)．4．—Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?—I__________________(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.5．Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes_______________________(cancel)theotherday.willcheckminewasmakingwascancelled
twelfthC(2015，烟台)1．NextTuesdayismysister's________(twelve)birthday.2．Ingeneral，Chopinisa___________(piano)ofgreatability.3．Don'tforget__________(turn)offthegasaftercooking.4．Ofalltheteachersintheschool，Mrs.Smithisthe_____________(patient)withstudents.5．Finallythefiremensavedthelittlegirlunderthedamagedbuilding______________(success)．pianisttoturnmostpatientsuccessfully
D(2015，临沂)1．Therewere____________(thousand)ofpeopleattheconcert.2．Bytheendofthismonth，peopleinBeijingwillbeabletobrushtheir__________(tooth)withwaterfromHubei.3．Wehavealreadylearnedmany__________(interest)waystorelax.4．Thesemagazinesare_________(me)，notyours.5．It's____________(polite)tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.6．Glassdidn'tbecome___________(wide)useduntilthe13thcentury.7．Thelargerlibraryyouhaveinyourhead，the___________(long)itusuallytakestofindaparticular(特定的)word.8．Afterclass，childrenwentoutoftheirclassroomtoenjoythe______________(warm)ofthesun.thousandsteethinterestingmineimpolitewidelylongerwarmth
E(2015，安顺)1．Thereusedtobemany____________(wolf)，butonlyafewofthemremaintoday.2．Atpresent，Chineseis_________(wide)usedaroundtheworld.3．Thedoctoradvisedmyfather________________(notsmoke)anymore.4．Weshouldbe____________(friend)toothersatanytime.5．It'sreportedthatChinesecouplescanhavetheir_____________(two)childifoneofthemisanonlychild.wolveswidelynottosmokefriendlysecond
F(2015，兰州)1．LaoShewasagreat________(write)andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay，Teahouse.2．Wouldyoumind__________(take)outthetrash，Jerry?3．Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby____________(she)．4．Althoughhelivesonthe__________(twelve)floor，heseldomusesthelift.5．He____________(notcome)yet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?6．This_______________(wood)bridgewasbuiltmorethan20yearsago.writertakingherselftwelfthhasn'tcomewooden
7．Momcouldn'tstandthemessinmyroom，sosheaskedme______________(clean)itrightnow.8．Theroadto______________(successful)isneverstraight.9．Thewater__________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.10．He'dliketogetsomesuggestionsonhowtolearn___________(wise)andwell.tocleansuccessfeltwisely
(四)选词填空
1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。3．根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。
A(2015，福州)1．WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbe___________．2．Itrainedso___________thatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.3．LinZexuwasoneofthemostfamousnational_________inrecenthistory.4．Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid___________mistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.5．LastmonthPrinceWilliam'swifeKate________birthtoagirlataLondonhospital.successfulheavilyheroesmakinggave
B(2015，温州)1．TheHighlandMuseumisopeneveryday____________Monday.2．Theairportissofar.It____________takesanhourtogettherebycar.3．OnEmma'sbirthdayshegottwopretty________________fromAuntLee.4．TodayinTokyothe__________temperatureis16℃，andthehighestis28℃.5．Areporter__________________Mr.President，andthey'retalkingabouttheeducationproblems.exceptnearlyhandbagslowestisinterviewing
C(2015，台州)1．Ihavemadealotofgoodfriends_________Icametothisschool.2．Lindausedtobetooshytospeakin___________，butnowsheisoutgoing.3．Themanasked___________，“Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis？”4．Foryourhealth，foryour__________，keepawayfromthedrugs(毒品)．5．ThetablemannersinFrancearequitedifferentfrom_______butIamgettingusedtothem.sincepublicpolitelysafetyours
D(2015，青岛)notplan，solve，enjoy，write，fill，discover1．Laurausually_________beautifulmusictogetrelax.2．Becareful！She___________thecupwithhotwater.3．Inthefuture，humans______________moresecretsofnature.4．Tooursurprise，theproblem___________bytheexpertthreedaysago.5．____________toyourparentsisagoodwaytocommunicatewiththem.6．—Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer?—I__________________ityet.enjoysisfillingwilldiscoverwassolvedWritinghaven'tplanned
E(2015，海南)1．Mybrotherisverybusy.Heoften___________dayandnight.2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthismathproblem?—It'sas________asanything.3．“MayIcomein？”heasked___________．4．Mrs.Blackdoesn'tallowherson_____________computergamesonschoolnights.5．Weshouldbefriendlyto__________．They'realsomembersofourworld.workseasypolitelytoplayanimals
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