英语中考题型一 单项选择(八) 动词(人教版)
考点一 动词的种类
特例清单1.不及物动词要接宾语,必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。eg:Theyarrivedtwohourslater.两小时后他到了。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你应认真听老师的。2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语,直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物;间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去,由介词to或for引导,变成介词短语。◆能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有:bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。eg:Canyoupasstheballtome?你能把球传给我吗?Iwanttogivehersomehelp.我想帮她。◆能接以for引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有:bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,sing,take,win,write等。eg:Canyoufetchsomewaterforme?你能为我去拿些水吗?
1.WhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,Ialways____myfamily.(2015,菏泽)A.guessedB.thoughtC.missed2.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn't____thehoteluntilitbecamedark.(2015,哈尔滨)A.reachB.arriveC.get3.—Let'sdosomethingforourdad.(2015,宜昌)—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father'sloveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.valueCAD
4.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't_____seeingitagaintomorrow.(2015,青岛)A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish5.Asmile____nothing,butgivesmuch.(2015,青岛)A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spend6.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to____themneedslotsoftimeandwork.(2015,安徽)A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stopBAC
7.Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawto____foodwaste.(2015,徐州)A.saveB.reduceC.increaseD.protect8.LaoShe'sTeahouse____thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.(2015,天津)A.describesB.improveC.preparesD.correctsBA
考点二 常见系动词的用法
9.Doingeyeexercises____oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.(2015,哈尔滨)A.isB.areC.were10.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It____thatatyphooniscoming.(2015,沈阳)A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks11.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It____delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.(2015,丹东)A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turnsACC
12.Themeatontheplate____sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.(2015,青岛)A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels13.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater____abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.(2015,荆州)A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looksAA
考点三 情态动词的用法
14.Asthesayinggoes,themoon____alwaysbefull.(2015,漳州)A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't15.—Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?—You____bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidofwater?(2015,龙东)A.mayB.canC.must16.—MustIpracticetheviolinnow,mom?(2015,六盘水)—No,you____.Youcangooutforawalk.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn'tACD
17.It'ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughter____speakEnglishsowell.(2015,重庆)A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't18.—Thewinneroftheraceisatallandthinboywithglasses.—Thenit____bemyfriend,Mike,wholooksveryfat.(2015,营口)A.mightB.can'tC.couldD.mustBB
19.—Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We____crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.(2015,福州)A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.should20.—Bob,whereisLinda?(2015,威海)—She____beinthelibrary.ButIamnotsure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.hastoAB
考点四 短语动词
【注意】对于“动词+副词”类的短语,如果是名词作宾语,那么这个名词既可以放在短语之间也可以放在短语的后面,但是如果是代词作宾语,则代词一定要放在短语之间。eg:Youshouldpickitup.你应该把它捡起来。Youshouldputawayyourshoes.=Youshouldputyourshoesaway.你应该把鞋子收好。
21.—MERS(中东呼吸综合征)isaterribledisease(疾病).Whatshouldwedo?—Don'tbenervous.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto____waystotreatit.(2015,营口)A.findoutB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.setup22.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto____thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.(2015,哈尔滨)A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup23.—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.(2015,鄂州)—Youcouldhelpto____thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanupABD
24.WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadto____thenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor25.—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It____theweather.(2015,广东)A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson26.AfatherintheUKhas____awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克).(2015,临沂)A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownupDCC
27.Heatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohe_____10pounds.(2015,兰州)A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff28.—ThesongWheredidthetimego____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.(2014,十堰)A.helpusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusasAB
29.Astime____,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.(2014,安徽)A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup30.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto____.(2015,河南)A.keepupwithB.agreewithC.dealwithD.comeupwithAC
1.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?(2015,苏州)—Youcannot____hertodosuchathing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish2.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey____toomuchroom.(2015,天津)A.standupB.pickupC.takeupD.listenup3.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?—I'mnotsure.I____takeatriptoTaiwan.(2015,盐城)A.mustB.needC.mayD.shouldCCC
4.—Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?—OK.First,youshould____ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.(2015,漳州)A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff5.—____thereanylivingthingsontheplanets?—Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have6.Theyall____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.(2015,重庆)A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedatABC
7.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It____behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.neend'tC.can'tD.mustn't8.—HaveyouseenJack?Hismotherislookingforhimalltheafternoon.—No,Ihaven't.Iamsurehermother____beveryworried.(2015,随州)A.mustB.mayC.needD.should9.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.It____greatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.(2015,河南)A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receivesCAA
10.—____IwatchTVnow,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A.May,havetoB.Will,shouldC.Can,willD.Must,need11.—ThreeDprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It____amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.(2015,镇江)A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes12.—MrLi.Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don'tworry!I'll____themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.rememberACB
13.—What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.(2015,安顺)A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup14.—Mycousinhasasorethroat.—She'dbetter____.(2015,青岛)A.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takeashowerD.getanXray15.—TheorganizationWildAidis____toprotectwildanimals.—Ithasdonealotsofar.(2015,宜昌)A.cheeredupB.pickedupC.takenupD.setupDAD
16.—Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintocleantheclassroomonSunday?(2015,德州)—No,you____.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't17.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto____itfirstbecausesometimesit'salittledirty.(2015,江西)A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant18.Theyheardthepartywas____becauseoftheexam.(2015,青岛)A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdownCCC
19.—MustIwatertheflowersnow?(2014,铜仁)—No,you____.You________doitlater.A.mustn't,mustB.mustn't,mayC.needn't,mayD.needn't,must20.Astheroadtoairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto____earlytogetthereintime.(2015,宁波)A.setoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.takeoff21.Mum,thiskindoffruit____nice.I'dliketotasteone.(2015,营口)A.soundsB.smellsC.lookD.feelCAB
22.Onthetopofthehill____anancienttowerwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.A.stoodB.ranC.cameD.lived23.—Shallwegoforawalk?—____great.(2014,眉山)A.FeelsB.SoundsC.TurnsD.Looks24.Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.____adoctoratonce.A.AskforB.SendforC.WaitforD.LookforABB
25.—Jason,wouldyouplease____thisnotice?—Withpleasure.(2015,武汉)A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout26.—Ifoundmysister____mythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo?—Iguessyoushouldtellherit'snotright.(2015,乐山)A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingfor27.—Alice,don'tputyourthingshere,____.—OK,Iwill.(2015,铜仁)A.putawaythemB.putonthemC.putthemawayD.putthemonCCC
28.You'dbetter____thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.(2015,宜宾)A.goaheadB.goonC.gooffD.goover29.There____somebeefinthefridge.Let'smakesomebeefnoodles.(2015,长春)A.amB.isC.areD.beDB