(人教版)阅读综合训练(三)英语
Ⅰ.完形填空。(2015,安顺)Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften__1__somebooksfromthelibrary.He__2__totheradioeverymorningandreads__3__aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His__4__worship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He__5__likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stoo__6__tounderstandhimandchooses__7__onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(对……满意)it.OnedayMikeread__8__aboutthelightsandwas__9__it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedhim__10__questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,“Fathersalwaysknow__11__thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“__12__.”Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn'tanswer,andasked,__13__,“Whoinventedthelights?”“__14__”answeredMr.Clarke.“Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?”Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn'tknow__15__toanswer!
()1.A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys()2.A.hearsB.listensC.saysD.reads()3.A.CDB.musicC.TVD.newspapers()4.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.classmates()5.A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only()6.A.oldB.youngC.cleverD.able()7.A.moredifficultB.themostdifficultC.easilyD.theeasiest()8.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()9.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.afraidofD.angrywith()10.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittleCBDCABDCBC
()11.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least()12.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.IagreeD.Idon'tknow()13.A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly()14.A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins()15.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whatABACD
Ⅱ.阅读理解。A(2015,南充)SwitzerlandisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.
TheSwissthinkthatrecyclingisveryimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,peoplearetoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions,computersandfridges,tospecialcenterswhentheydidn'tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused,andonlythepartsthatcan'tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收费)arubbishbagtax(税收).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(张贴物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2003,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85—90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecouldgetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycledtheirbottles.RecyclinghasbecomeadailyhabitfortheSwiss.
EveryoneshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.16.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor________.A.itsfoodB.itswatchesC.itsenvironmentD.itslaws17.Howmuchrubbishinthecitieswasrecycledin2003?______A.About70%.B.95%.C.47%.D.85—90%CC
18.Whatcanpeopledoaccordingtothelaw?____A.Bringoldcomputerstospecialcenters.B.Reusethepartsoftheoldmachinesthatcan'tbeused.C.Throwawayelectronicmachines.D.AandC.19.HowcanpeopleinSwitzerlandgetasmallamountofmoney?____A.Putyellowstickersontheirrubbishbags.B.Recycletheirbottles.C.Bringoldelectronicmachinestospecialcenters.D.Haveagoodhabit.AB
20.Thebesttitleofthearticleis____.A.OneoftheCleanestCountriesintheWorldB.TheSwissGovernmentC.RecyclinginSwitzerlandD.LearningfromtheSwissC
B(2015,凉山)ZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.Elevenyearslater,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.
TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels.ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers'horses.
OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe'stravels.TheColumbusoftheEast,ZhengHe,diedin1433.Afterthat,thenewkinghadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe'stravel,becuasehebelievedthetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofgreatZhengHe.
21.WhydidZhuDiwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?____A.Tolearnmoreabouttheworld.B.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.C.Toshowothercountrieshispower.D.BothAandC.22.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?____A.HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica.B.Eachtriplastedsixyears.C.Whenhedied,hewas72yearsold.D.Hewasagreatking.DA
23.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?____A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.24.AfterZhengHedied,____.A.nobodyrememberedhimB.almostallthebooksabouthistravelswereburnedC.thenewkingthoughtthesetripswereluckyD.seatripstoothercountrieslasted50yearsDB
25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?____A.TheKing'sSevenSeaTripsB.ZhengHe'sTravelstoWesternCountriesC.ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEastD.ZhuDi,theGreatKingC
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。(2015,安顺)Thereoncewasawoman.Shehadafaithful(忠实的)dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.(A)And_after_she_returned,she_would_always_find_her_baby_safe.Oneday,thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturned,shefoundsomethinghadtakenplaceinthehouse.Therewerebloodstains(血迹)alloverthebedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingforhim.Thenshesawthefaithfuldog.Itwaslicking(舔)itsmouth.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbaby.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,(B)____________.
Butasshecontinuedlookingforherchild,shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed,therewasherbabyandhewassleeping.Andunderthebed,therewasadeadjackal(豺狼).Thewomannowunderstoodwhathadhappened.Thedogtriedtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog.Howregretfulshewas!26.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。Thedogseemedtohavejustfinishedagoodmeal.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.
27.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。她回来后,总是发现孩子是安全的。28.根据文章内容,将(B)处补充完整。shekilledthedog.29.把下面发生的事情排序:______________①Thewomanfoundthebloodstainsallovertheroom.②Thewomanfoundherbabysleeping.③Thewomankilledthedog.④Thewomanstartedlookingforherbaby.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AFaithfulDog①④③②
(人教版)阅读综合训练(四)英语
Ⅰ.完形填空。(2015,安徽)Sitienei,a90yearoldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld'soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall__1__inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife__2__asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn'thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas__3__.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto__4__.
Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I'mproud__5__her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith__6__.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher__7__.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool__8__shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,__9__girlsinpoorareas,that__10__willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe—adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”
()1.A.schoolB.villageC.townD.city()2.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working()3.A.youngB.oldC.famousD.free()4.A.studyB.workC.leaveD.listen()5.A.forB.withC.ofD.in()6.A.herB.meC.himD.you()7.A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.ways()8.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before()9.A.naturallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.certainly()10.A.friendshipB.futureC.competitionD.educationBDAACABCBD
Ⅱ.阅读理解。A(2015,梅州)“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22yearoldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupisnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.
Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadehismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterjustspendingfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinASlevelfurthermath.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(奖)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.
11.WhenwasMichaelborn?____A.In1994.B.In1980.C.In1900.D.In1984.12.WheredidMichael'sparentsworkbefore1980?____A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackney.13.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?____A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.BDA
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A.Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.C.InordertogetanAinASlevelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.C
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.D
B(2015,海南)Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“HeadsdownTribe(低头族)”.Areyouaheadsdowntribemember?Headsdowntribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,headsdowntribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined(罚款).CardriversandmotorcyclistswhobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.
Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Also,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“HeadsdownTribe”.Let'shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,heknockedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.
Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let'sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“HeadsupTribe”.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“HeadsdownTribe”?______A.Theyarecoolchildren.B.Theyaredangerousdrivers.C.TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet.D.Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.D
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”inthepassagemeaninChinese?____A.迅速地B.分别地C.特意地D.逐渐地18.TheAmericanwas____whenheknockedintothebear.A.usinghismobilephoneB.drivingacarC.goingtoworkD.takingawalkBA
19.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“HeadsdownTribe”dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?_______A.Theyenjoytheirmeals.B.Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.C.Theydon'ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.D.Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______A.Let'strytobethe“HeadsdownTribe”.B.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessary.C.Mobilephonesarenotgoodforpeople.D.Weshouldusemobilephonesrightly.CD
Ⅲ.任务型阅读。(2015,营口)TFboys,aboybandthathasthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkalloverChina.SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecausetheyhaveprettyfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyoumayknowwhathashelpedthemwinoversomanypeople.
WangJunkai,14,fromChongqing.Wangbecameatrainee(练习生)atTFEntertainmentattheageofeight.Hestillgoestoschoollikeotherkidsduringweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Helearnedhowtosinganddance.Hehadtodothesplits(劈叉)againandagain.Manyboyscouldn'tstanditandquit,butWangdidn'tgiveup.WangYuan,13,fromChongqing.FansliketocallWang“ErYuan”becauseheisafunnyguywho'salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,you'dbethrilledbyhisclearvoiceandhighpitch(高音).Thecheerfulboy'slifeissimple.Hismobilephoneisonly300yuan.
YiyangQianxi,13,fromHunan.Yiyangistheshortestofthethreeboys.Heisatopstudent.Heisanexcellentdancer.HetakespartinTVshows.Hehasplayeddifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy(书法).Whenotherteenagersshowofftheirnewclothesonweibo,Yiyangdisplayshiscalligraphywork.Howcanhebegoodatsomanythings.“Iampracticingdancingwhileothersarechatting,”hesays.
根据短文内容,回答问题。21.WangJunkaihardlygoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.22.DoesWangYuandowellinsingingordancing?Singing.23.WhatisYiyangQianxidoingwhileotherteenagersarechatting?Heispracticingdancing.24.HowlonghasWangJunkaibeenatTFEntertainment?For6years.25.WhatdoyouthinkofTFboysafterreadingthepassage?Theyarehardworking.