人教版英语中考第二轮总复习时态和语态完美

英语中考题型一　单项选择(九)　时态和语态（人教版） 考点一　动词的时态 【温馨提示】1．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。eg：We'llhaveapicnicifitisfinenextSunday.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijingtomorrow.2．某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。eg：Thenexttrainleavesat7o'clockthisevening.3．现在进行时与always，forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。eg：Therichwomanisalwayslaughingatthepoor.4．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有： eg：误：I'veleftthisschoolfortenyears.正：I'vebeenawayfromthisschoolfortenyears. 一般现在时和一般过去时1．Manycitypeople____theirbikestoworkeveryday.(2015，陕西)A．rideB．willrideC．rodeD．haveridden2．Marywithherparentsoften____forawalkintheparkaftersupper.(2015，安顺)A．goB．isgoingC．aregoingD．goes3．Ifit____，wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.(2015，六盘水)A．notrainB．don'trainC．won'trainD．doesn'trainADD 4．____thiskindofquestionoftenaskedinyourclass，Ann？(2015，张家界)A．IsB．DoesC．Has5．I____thebookclublastweekandI________twobooksalready.(2015，新疆)A．join，readB．joined，readC．joined，havereadD．joined，hasread6．I____acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.(2015，哈尔滨)A．haveboughtB．boughtC．willbuyACB 7．Itonly____him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.(2015，安顺)A．takes，todriveB．took，driveC．takes，driveD．took，todrive8．—Anicecar！Isityours?—No，itisn't.I____itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.(2015，武汉)A．borrowB．borrowedC．willborrowD．haveborrowed9．—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople'shome，Tony?—Well，Mr.Smith____．(2015，宜昌)A．tookB．doesC．didD．doABC 10．—It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh，I____it.Thankyou.(2015，淄博)A．didn'tnoticeB．won'tnoticeC．hadn'tnoticedD．don'tnotice现在进行时与过去进行时11．—Hi，WangNing！How'stheweatherinHezenow?—Itisterrible.It____allthemorning.(2015，菏泽)A．rainsB．israiningC．rained12．—Icalledyouat8：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.—Oh，I____．(2015，丹东)A．tookashowerB．wastakingashowerC．amtakingashowerD．takeashowerABB 13．Don'tdisturbAllennow.He____fortheSpellingBeecompetition.(2015，广东)A．preparesB．preparedC．ispreparingD．willprepare14．TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe____aroundtheworld.(2015，临沂)A．wastravelingB．istravelingC．traveledD．travels15．—Cathy，canyouanswerthedoor？I____theroom.—I'mcoming，mum.(2015，安徽)A．cleanB．cleanedC．havecleanedD．amcleaningCAD 16．Mymother____thedisheswhenIgothome.(2015，烟台)A．haswashedB．iswashingC．washedD．waswashing一般将来时17．Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_____tohimbeforeFather'sDay.(2015，兰州)A．sendB．willbesentC．wassentD．sent18．Stopsmoking，Joe！You____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat！(2015，重庆)A．willkillB．havekilledC．killD．killedDBA 19．—Whichteamdoyouthink____thegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.(2014，丽水)A．wonB．haswonC．willwinD．wins20．—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld，Steven?—Notyet.I____itwithmycousinthisevening.(2015，温州)A．willwatchB．waswatchingC．watchedD．havewatched21．Dad____theUSAintwoweeks.(2015，安顺)A．isleaveforB．leavesforC．isleavingforD．leftforCAC 现在完成时与过去完成时22．—Ben，whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime？Howaboutyourhomework？(2015，漳州)—I____allofit，Mom.Iwanttohavearest.A．finishB．amfinishingC．havefinished23．—Howmanytimes____Carl________totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.(2015，青岛)A．does，goB．did，goC．has，goneD．has，been24．Sofar，theAIIB(亚投行)____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.(2015，福州)A．attractedB．hasattractedC．willattractCCB 25．Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.(2015，北京)A．willliveB．liveC．havelivedD．wereliving26．I____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.(2014，黔西南)A．havebeenawayfromB．leftC．haveleftD．wentawayfrom27．—Iwonderwhenyou____thenewwatch.—Well，I________itfortwoweeks.(2014，随州)A．havebought，havehadB．bought，haveboughtC．bought，havehadD．havebought，haveboughtCAC 28．—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He____thelibrary.(2014，滨州)A．willgotoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．goesto29．Bythetimewegottothestation，thetrain____already________.(2015，天水)A．had，leaveB．had，leftC．have，leftD．have，leaved30．Bytheendoflastweek，she____inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.(2014，上海)A．willstayB．hasstayedC．wouldstayD．hadstayedCBD 考点二　被动语态的构成时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are＋动词的过去分词Theflowersareoftenwateredbyher.一般过去时was/were＋动词的过去分词Afarmwasvisitedyesterdaybyus.一般将来时will/shall＋be＋动词的过去分词Sometreeswillbeplantedthisweekbyher.现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋动词的过去分词Anovelisbeingreadbyhim.现在完成时have/hasbeen＋动词的过去分词Hisroomshavebeencleanedbyhim.过去完成时hadbeen＋动词的过去分词Hisroomshadbeencleanedbyhimthen.过去将来时would/shouldbe＋动词的过去分词Hisroomswouldbecleanedbyhimthenextday.含情态动词情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedintime. 特例清单1．open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。eg：Thebooksellsverywell.那本书很畅销。2．look，sound，taste，smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。eg：Schooluniformslookgoodonus.我们穿着校服很好看。Thecakesmellsdelicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。 考点三　几种特殊的被动语态的用法种类构成例句主动语态中省去to的动词变为被动语态时，省去的to要加上。Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.含双宾语的动词把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后，指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。Iwasgivenapresent.Apresentwasgiventome.含短语的动词短语是“动词＋介词”或“动词＋副词”时，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢。Theyoungmanwassentawayfromschool. 31．—Lotsoftreesandflowers____inZhangzhoueveryyear.—You'reright.Thatmakesourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.(2015，漳州)A．areplantedB．wereplantedC．willbeplanted32．—HanHong____bythereporteryesterday.—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.(2015，龙东)A．wasinterviewedB．isinterviewedC．interviewing33．InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers____everyyear.(2015，丹东)A．willplantB．shouldplantC．shouldbeplantedD．mustplantAAC 34．Whenyou____adifficulttask，trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015，沈阳)A．giveB．aregivingC．gaveD．aregiven35．Teenagersshould____totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.(2015，临沂)A．educateB．beeducatingC．haveeducatedD．beeducated36．Tourists'badbehavior____bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.(2015，陕西)A．willrecordB．willberecordedC．recordsD．isrecordedDDB 37．—Marywasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Joewastellinghersomejokes.(2014，随州)A．cryB．laughC．tolaughD．tocry38．—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No，IboughtitinFrance.Butit____inChina.(2015，昆明)A．ismakingB．wasmadeC．makesD．madeCB 1．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes，I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.(2015，江西)A．eatB．haveeatenC．ateD．amgoingtoeat2．—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog？(2015，孝感)—It____foodeveryday，oritwillbehungry.A．mustgiveB．mustbegiveC．mustgaveD．mustbegiven3．—China'shotwords，liketuhao，damaandrenxing,____widelyinthewesternmedia(媒体)lastyear.—Really？(2015，鄂州)A．useB．areusedC．usedD．wereusedDDD 4．—Mum，whereisDad？(2015，北京)—He____flowersinthegardennow.A．plantedB．plantsC．willplantD．isplanting5．Manyhouses____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015，广州)A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．aredamaged6．Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers____takeavacationnextweek.(2015，呼和浩特)A．weregoingtoB．isgoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．aregoingtoDBD 7．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe____attheparty.(2015，资阳)A．dancesB．wasdancingC．hasdancedD．isdancing8．—MissLin____mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.(2015，福州)A．helpsB．ishelpingC．washelping9．I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.(2015，杭州)A．willbeB．wasC．havebeenD．wouldbeBCC 10．Thenovel____bymanypeopletoday.(2015，天津)A．isreadB．arereadC．readsD．wereread11．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It____veryoften.(2015，重庆)A．iswashedB．washesC．waswashedD．washed12．—Sir，Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.(2015，广东)—Onlywhenshe____copyingthisreport.A．finishesB．finishC．finishedD．willfinishAAA 13．Something____inourhometownsince2014.Nowit________verymodern.(2015，龙东)A．ischanged，islookedB．haschanged，looksC．changed，looks14．—Lisa，whyareyoustillhere？Schoolisover.—I____myclassroomyet，Ineedfifteenmoreminutes.(2015，营口)A．don'tcleanB．haven'tcleanedC．didn'tcleanD．won'tclean15．Thisplace____afactorybutnowitisapark.(2015，兰州)A．usedtobeingB．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeBBB 16．Everyoneinourclass____totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.(2015，烟台)A．isencouragedB．encouragesC．areencouragingD．areencouraged17．—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.(2015，广东)A．isplayedB．playsC．wasplayedD．played18．MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI____．(2015，青岛)A．succeededB．won'tsucceedC．willfailD．failAAD 19．—Ourteacherwithusoften____gamesafterclass.—Yourteacherissonice！(2015，营口)A．playB．playedC．isplayingD．plays20．—Idon'tknowifSam____tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________．(2015，龙东)A．comes，willcomeB．willcome，comesC．willcome，willcome21．IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin____．Whenthedaycomes，I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.(2015，哈尔滨)A．isfinishB．willbefinishedC．wasfinishedDBB 22．—WhereisJoan?—She____anovelinherstudy.(2015，苏州)A．hasreadB．readsC．willreadD．isreading23．Theoldover90____notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.A．islookedatB．aretakengoodcareofC．aretakengoodcareD．islookingafter24．—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She____ittwoyearsago.(2015，沈阳)A．visitsB．visitedC．hasvisitedD．wasvisitingDBB 25．—MayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry，he____HongKong.Buthe________backinafewdays.(2015，随州)A．hasbeento，willcomeB．hasgoneto，willcomeC．hasbeento，cameD．hasgoneto，came26．—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver____onthephoneatthattime.A．talkB．istalkingC．wastalkingD．havetalked27．—____youever________toXinjiang?—Yes，I________therelastyear.(2014，黔东南)A．Have，gone，wentB．Have，been，havebeenC．Have，been，wentD．Have，gone，havegoneBCC 28．Alicelikesdoinghousework.She____herroomeveryday.(2014，温州)A．cleanedB．cleansC．iscleaningD．hascleaned29．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficaccidents?—Ithinkmanyaccidents____bycarelessdrives.(2014，阜康)A．hascausedB．arecausedC．werecauseD．willcause30．Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit____inEnglish.(2014，梅州)A．writesB．willwriteC．willbewrittenD．iswrittenBBD 31．—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry，I'mnotsure.I____writingityet.(2014，襄阳)A．didn'tfinishB．haven'tfinishedC．don'tfinishD．hadn'tfinished32．Anewhospital____inmytownnextyear.(2014，北京)A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt33．Theplane____whenwegottotheairport.(2014，天门)A．wastakenoffB．hadtakenoffC．willtakeoffD．istakingoffBDB 34．Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends____outside.(2014，嘉兴)A．waitB．arewaitingC．havewaitedD．werewaiting35．SusanandLily____tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.(2014，上海)A．pickB．arepickingC．werepickingD．willpick36．—Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8：00yesterdayevening.—Iamsorry.MymotherandI____inthesquare.(2014，黔东南)A．dancedB．willdanceC．weredancingD．aredancingBCC 37．WhenTim____whyhewaslateforschool，hejustkeptsilent.(2014，河南)A．wasaskedB．askedC．wasaskingD．isasked38．—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow？(2015，盐城)—Ifhe____，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．invitedAB 39．Look！Theworkers____somesubwaysnow，thetrafficinNanningwillbebettersoon.(2015，崇左)A．buildB．builtC．arebuildingD．werebuilding40．—Whereisyourmother?—She____Guiyang.(2015，铜仁)A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasbeeninD．wenttoCA