人教版英语中考第二轮总复习时态和语态完美
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人教版英语中考第二轮总复习时态和语态完美

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时间:2021-11-20

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英语中考题型一 单项选择(九) 时态和语态(人教版) 考点一 动词的时态 【温馨提示】1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。eg:We'llhaveapicnicifitisfinenextSunday.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijingtomorrow.2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有:begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,stop,open,close等。eg:Thenexttrainleavesat7o'clockthisevening.3.现在进行时与always,forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。eg:Therichwomanisalwayslaughingatthepoor.4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for,since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有: eg:误:I'veleftthisschoolfortenyears.正:I'vebeenawayfromthisschoolfortenyears. 一般现在时和一般过去时1.Manycitypeople____theirbikestoworkeveryday.(2015,陕西)A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden2.Marywithherparentsoften____forawalkintheparkaftersupper.(2015,安顺)A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes3.Ifit____,wewillgohikingatCoolCityPark.(2015,六盘水)A.notrainB.don'trainC.won'trainD.doesn'trainADD 4.____thiskindofquestionoftenaskedinyourclass,Ann?(2015,张家界)A.IsB.DoesC.Has5.I____thebookclublastweekandI________twobooksalready.(2015,新疆)A.join,readB.joined,readC.joined,havereadD.joined,hasread6.I____acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.(2015,哈尔滨)A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuyACB 7.Itonly____him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.(2015,安顺)A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive8.—Anicecar!Isityours?—No,itisn't.I____itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.(2015,武汉)A.borrowB.borrowedC.willborrowD.haveborrowed9.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople'shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith____.(2015,宜昌)A.tookB.doesC.didD.doABC 10.—It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,I____it.Thankyou.(2015,淄博)A.didn'tnoticeB.won'tnoticeC.hadn'tnoticedD.don'tnotice现在进行时与过去进行时11.—Hi,WangNing!How'stheweatherinHezenow?—Itisterrible.It____allthemorning.(2015,菏泽)A.rainsB.israiningC.rained12.—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Oh,I____.(2015,丹东)A.tookashowerB.wastakingashowerC.amtakingashowerD.takeashowerABB 13.Don'tdisturbAllennow.He____fortheSpellingBeecompetition.(2015,广东)A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare14.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe____aroundtheworld.(2015,临沂)A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travels15.—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I____theroom.—I'mcoming,mum.(2015,安徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaningCAD 16.Mymother____thedisheswhenIgothome.(2015,烟台)A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing一般将来时17.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_____tohimbeforeFather'sDay.(2015,兰州)A.sendB.willbesentC.wassentD.sent18.Stopsmoking,Joe!You____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!(2015,重庆)A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killedDBA 19.—Whichteamdoyouthink____thegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.(2014,丽水)A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins20.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?—Notyet.I____itwithmycousinthisevening.(2015,温州)A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.havewatched21.Dad____theUSAintwoweeks.(2015,安顺)A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftforCAC 现在完成时与过去完成时22.—Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyourhomework?(2015,漳州)—I____allofit,Mom.Iwanttohavearest.A.finishB.amfinishingC.havefinished23.—Howmanytimes____Carl________totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.(2015,青岛)A.does,goB.did,goC.has,goneD.has,been24.Sofar,theAIIB(亚投行)____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.(2015,福州)A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattractCCB 25.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.(2015,北京)A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving26.I____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.(2014,黔西南)A.havebeenawayfromB.leftC.haveleftD.wentawayfrom27.—Iwonderwhenyou____thenewwatch.—Well,I________itfortwoweeks.(2014,随州)A.havebought,havehadB.bought,haveboughtC.bought,havehadD.havebought,haveboughtCAC 28.—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He____thelibrary.(2014,滨州)A.willgotoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.goesto29.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already________.(2015,天水)A.had,leaveB.had,leftC.have,leftD.have,leaved30.Bytheendoflastweek,she____inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.(2014,上海)A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayedCBD 考点二 被动语态的构成时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+动词的过去分词Theflowersareoftenwateredbyher.一般过去时was/were+动词的过去分词Afarmwasvisitedyesterdaybyus.一般将来时will/shall+be+动词的过去分词Sometreeswillbeplantedthisweekbyher.现在进行时am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词Anovelisbeingreadbyhim.现在完成时have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词Hisroomshavebeencleanedbyhim.过去完成时hadbeen+动词的过去分词Hisroomshadbeencleanedbyhimthen.过去将来时would/shouldbe+动词的过去分词Hisroomswouldbecleanedbyhimthenextday.含情态动词情态动词+be+动词的过去分词Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedintime. 特例清单1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。eg:Thebooksellsverywell.那本书很畅销。2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。eg:Schooluniformslookgoodonus.我们穿着校服很好看。Thecakesmellsdelicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。 考点三 几种特殊的被动语态的用法种类构成例句主动语态中省去to的动词变为被动语态时,省去的to要加上。Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.含双宾语的动词把指人的宾语变为主语时,指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后,指物的宾语变为主语时,指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。Iwasgivenapresent.Apresentwasgiventome.含短语的动词短语是“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”时,变被动语态时,介词、副词不能丢。Theyoungmanwassentawayfromschool. 31.—Lotsoftreesandflowers____inZhangzhoueveryyear.—You'reright.Thatmakesourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.(2015,漳州)A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.willbeplanted32.—HanHong____bythereporteryesterday.—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.(2015,龙东)A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.interviewing33.InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers____everyyear.(2015,丹东)A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.mustplantAAC 34.Whenyou____adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015,沈阳)A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven35.Teenagersshould____totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.(2015,临沂)A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated36.Tourists'badbehavior____bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.(2015,陕西)A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecordedDDB 37.—Marywasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Joewastellinghersomejokes.(2014,随州)A.cryB.laughC.tolaughD.tocry38.—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No,IboughtitinFrance.Butit____inChina.(2015,昆明)A.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.madeCB 1.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.(2015,江西)A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat2.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?(2015,孝感)—It____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustgaveD.mustbegiven3.—China'shotwords,liketuhao,damaandrenxing,____widelyinthewesternmedia(媒体)lastyear.—Really?(2015,鄂州)A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereusedDDD 4.—Mum,whereisDad?(2015,北京)—He____flowersinthegardennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting5.Manyhouses____bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015,广州)A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged6.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers____takeavacationnextweek.(2015,呼和浩特)A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingtoDBD 7.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe____attheparty.(2015,资阳)A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancing8.—MissLin____mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.(2015,福州)A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping9.I____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.(2015,杭州)A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbeBCC 10.Thenovel____bymanypeopletoday.(2015,天津)A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread11.—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It____veryoften.(2015,重庆)A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed12.—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.(2015,广东)—Onlywhenshe____copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinishAAA 13.Something____inourhometownsince2014.Nowit________verymodern.(2015,龙东)A.ischanged,islookedB.haschanged,looksC.changed,looks14.—Lisa,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisover.—I____myclassroomyet,Ineedfifteenmoreminutes.(2015,营口)A.don'tcleanB.haven'tcleanedC.didn'tcleanD.won'tclean15.Thisplace____afactorybutnowitisapark.(2015,兰州)A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usingtobeBBB 16.Everyoneinourclass____totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.(2015,烟台)A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouraged17.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.(2015,广东)A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played18.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI____.(2015,青岛)A.succeededB.won'tsucceedC.willfailD.failAAD 19.—Ourteacherwithusoften____gamesafterclass.—Yourteacherissonice!(2015,营口)A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.plays20.—Idon'tknowifSam____tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.(2015,龙东)A.comes,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.willcome,willcome21.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin____.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.(2015,哈尔滨)A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedDBB 22.—WhereisJoan?—She____anovelinherstudy.(2015,苏州)A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading23.Theoldover90____notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.A.islookedatB.aretakengoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.islookingafter24.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She____ittwoyearsago.(2015,沈阳)A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.wasvisitingDBB 25.—MayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,he____HongKong.Buthe________backinafewdays.(2015,随州)A.hasbeento,willcomeB.hasgoneto,willcomeC.hasbeento,cameD.hasgoneto,came26.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver____onthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked27.—____youever________toXinjiang?—Yes,I________therelastyear.(2014,黔东南)A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,been,havebeenC.Have,been,wentD.Have,gone,havegoneBCC 28.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She____herroomeveryday.(2014,温州)A.cleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.hascleaned29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficaccidents?—Ithinkmanyaccidents____bycarelessdrives.(2014,阜康)A.hascausedB.arecausedC.werecauseD.willcause30.Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseit____inEnglish.(2014,梅州)A.writesB.willwriteC.willbewrittenD.iswrittenBBD 31.—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.I____writingityet.(2014,襄阳)A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinishD.hadn'tfinished32.Anewhospital____inmytownnextyear.(2014,北京)A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt33.Theplane____whenwegottotheairport.(2014,天门)A.wastakenoffB.hadtakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoffBDB 34.Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends____outside.(2014,嘉兴)A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting35.SusanandLily____tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.(2014,上海)A.pickB.arepickingC.werepickingD.willpick36.—Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—Iamsorry.MymotherandI____inthesquare.(2014,黔东南)A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancingBCC 37.WhenTim____whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.(2014,河南)A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked38.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?(2015,盐城)—Ifhe____,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invitedAB 39.Look!Theworkers____somesubwaysnow,thetrafficinNanningwillbebettersoon.(2015,崇左)A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.werebuilding40.—Whereisyourmother?—She____Guiyang.(2015,铜仁)A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wenttoCA

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