英语中考题型一 单项选择(四) 数词(人教版)
考点一 基数词
特例清单1.1000以上的基数词的表示方法是:从右向左用分节号“,”分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,第三个分节号前用billion。2.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加s或of;hundred,thousand,million,billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加s或of。eg:eightthousandpeople八千人thousandsofpeople成千上万的人3.“基数词+单数名词”相当于复合形容词,作名词的定语,用于表示时间、距离等。eg:a10dayleave十天的假期a5minutewalk五分钟的步行路程4.“基数词+more”或“another+基数词”表示“在原来的基础上增加的数量”。eg:Ineed10more/another10days.我需要另外的十天。
1.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread____booksthismonth.(2015,重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof2.Itisreportedthatnearly____foreignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.(2015,东营)A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsofAA
3.—ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.—Yeah,morethan____studentsinourschoolboughtit.(2015,郴州)A.threehundredB.threehundredsC.hundredof4.—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?(2015,龙东)—It'sa____flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3hourlongB.3hourslongC.3hours'long5.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnEnglishishis____.(2014,广东)A.thefiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fiftiesAAD
6.—Howlongisthebridge?—It's____.(2014,兰州)A.300meterlongB.300meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong7.Kateis____girl.She'sveryhappyatschool.(2014,安顺)A.aeighteenyearoldB.aneighteenyearoldC.aneighteenyearsoldD.aeighteenyearsoldCB
考点二 序数词的构成
特例清单1.序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再一”,“又一”。eg:Sheisgoingtotryathirdtime.她准备再试一次(第三次)。2.基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后,不需要添加定冠词。eg:thefirstpage=Page1
8.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestrailwaystation?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnew,thisismy____timehere.(2015,丹东)A.oneB.onceC.firstD.two9.IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe____floor.(2015,广东)A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.fiveCC
10.It'smy____timetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.(2015,哈尔滨)A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.Todayistheboy's____birthday.Heis12yearsold.(2014,孝感)A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thetwelfthCC
12.—Thisisthe____timethatIcometoParis.Ihavebeenheretwice.—Metoo.TheworldissolargethatIwanttoseemoreofit.(2015,山西)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three13.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulike?—July,the____monthbecausesummervacationbeginsinthismonth.(2014,成都)A.secondB.seventhC.ninthCB
14.—Myfatherwillbebackfortheirschool's____anniversaryceremony.—Isee.Thatmeansthey'llhaveagettogetherwithhisclassmatesin________years.(2015,咸宁)A.twenty,twentyB.twentieth,twentyC.twenty,twentiethD.twentieth,twentiethB
考点三 数词的常见用法
特例清单1.表示年、月、日时,年用基数词,日用序数词。eg:July1st,1949读作Julythefirst,nineteenfortynine.2.表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加s或's。eg:inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代3.表示某人约几十岁时,在表示整十位的基数词后面加s。eg:inhisforties在他四十多岁时4.分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数来确定。of后为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg:Twothirdsoftheworkishardtofinish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
15.____ofthegirlswilljointhesummercamptovisitEngland.(2015,龙东)A.ThreefivesB.ThirdfifthsC.Threefifths16.____ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.(2015,兰州)A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.TwofifthsCD
17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!____oftheland________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2014,随州)A.Twofifth,areB.Twofifths,areC.Twofifth,isD.Twofifths,is18.Inhis____,Wilsonreturnedtohishometownandbegantoteach.(2014,漳州)A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtiethDB
19.—Wehavesixtystudentsinourclass.____ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethere,doyouknow?—Therearetwentygirls.(2014,襄阳)A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.OnequarterD.Ahalf20.About____ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe________.A.threefive,1996B.threefifths,1990sC.thirdfifth,1997D.thirdfifths,1990sBB
1.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrow____plasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryweek.(2015,南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof2.Aquartertofouris____.(2015,张家界)A.3:15B.3:45C.4:15CB
3.—IhearyourpenpalisvisitingWuhanagain.Isitthe____timeforhim?(2014,孝感)—Yes,andhewillcomeforathirdtimenextspring.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth4.—Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?—____.(2014,黔西南)A.OnethirdB.TwothirdsC.AhalfD.AquarterBB
5.Thereare____doctorsinthishospital,________ofthemarewomendoctors.A.twohundred,twofifthB.twohundreds,twofifthC.twohundred,twofifthsD.twohundreds,twofifths6.Inthistest,we'reaskedtowriteapassageofabout____.(2014,宜宾)A.80wordsB.80wordC.80wordsD.80words'7.Sheenjoyscollecting.Shehascollectedoverthree____stamps.(2014,淮安)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofCCA
8.—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—____.(2014,广东)A.380RoomB.Room380C.TheRoom308D.The308Room9.—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives____Internethits(点击)aday.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousandsBC
10.Theyarethestudentsof____.A.grade7B.Grade7C.7thgradeD.Grade7th11.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's____birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenthBB
12.Thenumberofthecarsinourneighbourhoodisabouteight____,and________ofthemarenewcars.A.hundred,twothirdsB.hundred,twothirdC.hundreds,twothirdsD.hundreds,twothird13.—Isthisyour____visittomyhometown,Zhengzhou?—No,I'vebeenhereformanytimes.A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.onceAC
14.—Wewillhavea____holidaynextmonth,let'shaveatriptoMountEmei.—That'sgreat.(2014,遂宁)A.threedayB.threedaysC.threedays'15.Thereare____daysinayear.A.threehundredsixtyandfiveB.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredssixtyfiveAB
16.—Lily,howwasyourfinalexam?—Toobad.Only____ofthestudentsinmyclasspassedit.A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifthsD.twofive17.____,mygrandfatherwasaworkerinashoefactory.A.In1970'sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970s'D.Inthe1970sAD
18.Tom,a____boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn________languagenextterm.(2014,龙东)A.twelveyearsold,secondB.twelveyearold,thesecondC.twelveyearold,asecond19.—Excuseme.Howmanystudentsinyourclasswanttoworkasteachersinthefuture?—____.A.TwelveB.ThetwelveC.TwelfthD.Thetwelfth20.—I'vecutthecakeinto____pieces.Whichpiecedoyouwant?—The________one.A.five,twoB.fifth,twoC.fifth,secondD.five,secondCAD