部编版八年级英语下册重点梳理复习Unit1-Unit2优质

第十节八年级(下)Unit1~Unit2 考点聚焦【考点1】—What’sthematter？怎么了？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【解析】该句型用以询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。What’sthematter？意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What’sthematter with…？类似的表达还有：What’swrong？怎么了？/What’sup？出什么事了？/What’sthetrouble？有什么麻烦事吗？/Whathappened？发生了什么事？/Isthereanythingwrong？有什么不对劲吗？“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。 【演练】()1.What’s______withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()2.—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyouBD ()3.—Youlooksad，Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?—______.A.I’vegotthefirstprizeB.I’msorrytohearthatC.Ican’tattendthesummercampD.Idon’tquiteagreewithyouC ()4.Tom______yesterday.Hestayedinbedforthewholeday.A.hasabadcoldB.hadabadcoldC.haveabadcoldD.hadbadcoldB ()5.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobadA 【考点2】Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】toone’s+部分表情绪的名词(如surprise，joy，disappointment等)意为“令某人……的是”。toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是；insurprise吃惊地；Whatasurprise！真令人吃惊！besurprisedat对……感到吃惊；besurprisedtodosth.做某事而感到惊讶；besurprised+that从句因……而惊讶。 【演练】()1.______hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()2.To______surprise,theSmithfamilyaremovingtoSwitzerland!A.weB.oursC.ourD.ourselvesBC ()3.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andmyparentshadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe______.A.surprisedB.happyC.friendlyD.excitedA ()4.It’snot_____thata3-year-oldkidlearnsmuchfasterthananadult.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.insurprise()5.—Ericgotthelastplaceinthesingingcontest.—Seriously?______A.Tooursurprise.B.Whatasurprise!C.Insurprise.D.Nothingsurprising.CB 【考点3】Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析】该句型用以表示习惯于做某事。be/getusedto(doing)意为“习惯于(做)；适应于(做)”；usesth.todosth.意为“用某物做某事”；usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做了，只用于过去时态；beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”。 【演练】()1.Myparents______gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto()2.She____livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.gotusedtoDA ()3.Bill______workalone.Buthe______workingalonenowbecausehefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedtoC ()4.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingD ()5.Amobilephoneshould_____atleastgetphonecallsandsendmessages.A.beusedforB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.getusedtoB 【考点4】Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.这是做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一。【解析】oneof…意为“……之一”；oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，通常作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【演练】()1.Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendshipD.friends()2.Qujingisoneof______citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkingthere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largestDA ()3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingD ()4.—DoyouknowJeremyLin?—Yes.Heisoneof______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.theleastpopularC ()5.Oneofthemostintelligentboysinourclass______abletorecite10Englishwordsinoneminute.A.isB.areC.canD.beA 【考点5】Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁时就能够独立看书了。【解析】by+反身代词意为“独自地；独立地”，常与动词或动词短语连用，作句子的方式状语，相当于alone或onone’sown。attheageof意为“在某人……岁时”。 【演练】()1.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself()2.—Didyoumakethekite______,kids?—No,ourunclemadeitforus.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.theirselvesDA ()3.Ourteacheroftentellsushowtoteach______.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.herself()4.Ineedyoutofinishthework,andtodoit______.A.onmyownB.bymyselfC.aloneD.withyourselfBC ()5.Shestartedridingabike______10.A.attheageofB.whenC.whensheisD.agedA Goodbye!