人教版 教材重点梳理七年级(上册)
教材梳理第一节七年级(上)Unit1~Unit4
考点聚焦【考点1】What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?【解析】该句型用以询问某物用某语言怎么表达。what意为“什么”,可用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、身份和职业以及做什么等;此外,也可用于感叹句中。in在此意为“用……(语言);用某种方式、手段、材料”。
【演练】()1.Canyousaythesentence______English?A.byB.forC.inD.with()2.______goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaCB
()3.—______isMr.Jay?—He’sapilot.A.HowB.WhichC.WhoD.What()4.Youlooksospecialtoday!Ineverseeyou______pink,itagreeswithyouwell.A.wearB.inC.withD.onDB
【考点2】Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。【解析】该句型用以表达说话者处有某人或某物。herebe+名词,意为“这儿有……”。be动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词。photosof…是名词所有格形式;“名词+of+名词”表两个名词间的所有关系;当of修饰的名词前面有a/an,this,that,these,those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式,即“名词+of+’s或名词性物主代词”来表示。
【演练】()1.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()2.Ilovethispicture______youbesidethemusicfountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.atDB
()3.Here_____photosofme.Andhere_____apictureofmyfamily.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.be;is()4.—Whatarethose?—They’resome______.A.photosofLucyB.photoesofLucy’sC.photoofLucyD.photosofLucy’sCD
【考点3】Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜,谢谢你的帮助。【解析】该句型用以表达为某事感谢某人。Thankyoufor…=Thanksfor…意为“为(做)某事而感谢”。for是介词,表原因,后接名词或动词-ing形式。其答语通常用:That’sallright./That’sOK./You’rewelcome.类似的词组有:thanksto意为“幸亏;由于”,表示原因,与becauseof意义相近。
【演练】()1.—John,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—______.Seeyoutomorrow.A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnotC.Don’tthankmeD.It’sagoodideaA
()2.______theNo.48busdriver,allthepassengersweresaved.Thedrivermanagedtostopthebusbeforehedied.A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.AsforD.ThankyouforA
()3.______freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountainareas.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.ThanksforB
()4.—______youradvice,Leon.—You’rewelcome.A.BecauseofB.ThanksforC.InsteadofD.ThankstoB
【考点4】Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典怎么样?【解析】该句型用以询问某事物或某人怎么样。Whatabout…?=Howabout…?意为“……怎么样?”about是介词,后面常接名词或动名词,若接人称代词,多用宾格。
【演练】()1.—It’stoohottoday!—Whatabout______swimming?A.goB.goingC.togoD.willgoB
()2.—I’mthinkingaboutwheretohavethepicnicnextweekend.—______theRiversidePark?A.HowaboutB.Let’schooseC.WhynotgoingtoD.WhatdoyoulikeA
()3.—DannyandIwillgotothebookcenterthisafternoon.—Whatabout______,canIjoinyou?A.IB.meC.mineD.myB
第二节七年级(上)Unit5~Unit9
考点聚焦【考点1】Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一个足球吗?【解析】该句型用以询问某人有没有某物。Do/Does…have…?意为“……有……吗?”句中的do/does是助动词,帮助构成一般现在时,此时没有实际意义。have意为“有”,第三人称单数形式为has。have还可以表示“从事;进行;吃;喝;渡过”等意思。
【演练】()1.—Doyouhaveatelephone?—______.Andit’sred.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdidC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,IdoesC
()2.Wearetootired.Let’sstop______arest.A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has()3.Daniel,____playwiththemobilephonewhileyou’rewalkinginthestreet.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’tAA
()4.BrianandRuss_____agreattimeatyourpartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.hadD
【考点2】Let’sthinkaboutthefood.让我们考虑一下食物吧。【解析】该句型用以表达建议。这是个以使役动词let开头的祈使句。常用来提出建议,常用OK./Allright./Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood.等作答表赞成;若表示不赞成,则用Sorry,I…等作答。letsb.dosth.意
为“让某人做某事”,表否定时用letsb.notdosth.。以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句的附加部分用shallwe;以Letus开头则用willyou。thinkabout意为“考虑”,后面常接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式。
【演练】()1.Let’s______andhelphim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes()2.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—______.A.GoodideaB.HereyouareC.NicetomeetyouD.Don’tworryaboutitAA
()3.Shealways______othersmorethanherself.A.thinksB.thinksupC.thinksaboutD.thinkshardC
()4.Let’sgotoschoolonfoot,______?A.willyouB.doyouC.don’tweD.shallwe()5.I’mthinkingabout______thefridge,thewashingmachineandeventhemicroovenbeforemoving.A.tosellB.sellC.sellingD.sellerDC
【考点3】—WhydoesBoblikehistory?鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?—Becauseit’sinteresting.因为它很有趣。【解析】该句型用以询问、阐述原因。Why意为“为什么”,是疑问副词,用来提问原因,常常用because引导的句子来回答。because与so在一个句子中不能同时出现。
【演练】()1.—______doyoulikeping-pong?—Becauseitisrelaxing.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.WhereC
()2.Wedidn’tenjoytheday_____theweatherwastoobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.tillA
()3.Itmightbeaboy’sroom____theclotheslooklikeboy’sclothes.A.whenB.becauseC.butD.so()4.______Iamverybusy,______Ican’tgooutwithyou.A.Because;soB./;soC.So;/C.So;becauseBB
【考点4】Howmucharethesesocks?这些袜子多少钱?【解析】该句型用以询问价格。“Howmuch+is/are+主语?”意为“……多少钱?”相当于“What’sthepriceof…?”Howmuch+不可数名词,可询问数量,表“多少”。若询问可数名词数量则用howmany。
【演练】()1.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.HowmuchC
()2.—______pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?—Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.HowmuchD
()3.—______istheEnglishdictionary?—40yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howsoon()4.—Howmuch______themilk?—4dollars.A.areB.isC.amD.beAB
【考点5】MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日在五月二号。【解析】on+具体的一天或具体一天的上午、下午、晚上;in+一段时间(如年、季、月等)或不具体的上午、下午、晚上;at+钟点时刻。
【演练】()1.—DoyouknowVictoryDayinChina?—Yes,it’s______September3rd______eachyear.IttellstheworldthatChinesepeoplelovepeaceandhatewars.Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthehistory.A.in;onB.on;/C.at;/D.on;inB
()2.—WhendidyouseeJimmyagainafterthat?—______asunnyafternooninJune,lastyear.A.OnB.AtC.InD./()3.Onweekends,Iusuallygotobedlateandgetupat10______themorning.A.inB.atC.onD.forAA
()4.Whatactivitiesdoyouhave______April?A.inB.onC.ofD.at()5.Let’smeet______10:30nextTuesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.atD.inAC
Goodbye!