人教版英语中考第一轮复习八年级英语下册Unit3-Unit4优质

英语第11课时　八年级(下)Units3～4 词汇拓展1.pass→(过去；昔日的；经过；超过)________2．borrow→(借给；借出)_____3．hate→(反义词)__________4．develop→(发展；发育；成长)_____________→(发展中的)developing→(发达的)___________5．fair→(公正性；公平和理性)___________6．perhaps→(同义词)____________7．ill→(疾病)___________8．communicate→(交流)__________________pastlendlike/lovedevelopmentdevelopedfairnessprobably/maybeillnesscommunication 词汇拓展9.secondly→(第二)__________→(秒)____________10．clear→(清晰地；清楚地)___________11．compete→(竞争者；对手)__________→(竞争的)____________→(竞争；比赛；竞赛)_____________12．push→(反义词：拉；拖)________13．usual→(反义词：特别的；不寻常的；罕见的)__________→(通常)____________14．argue→(争论；争吵)_____________secondsecondclearlycompetitorcompetitivecompetitionpullunusualusuallyargument 重点短语1.比较；对比________________…2．删除；删去___________3．照料；爱护_______________4．成功地发展；解决___________5．和睦相处；关系良好_______________6．依靠；信赖________________7．目的是；为了____________8．频繁；反复_____the________9．倒垃圾__________therubbishcompare…withcutouttakecareofworkoutgetonwellwithdependoninordertoalltimetakeout 重点短语10.扫地_________thefloor11．和某人打架__________a__________sb.12．重要的事情abig_______13．与……交流________________14．铺床________thebed15．结果____a_________16．依……看inone's___________17．吃惊地_____________18．叠衣服_______theclothessweepgetintofightwithdealcommunicatewithmakeasresultopinioninsurprisefold 重点句型1.____________________takethedogforawalk?请你带狗出去散步好吗？2．Shedidn'tdoanyhouseworkand_____________．她没有做家务，我也没有做。3．________________thatbook?我可以借那本书吗？4．Mymomcameover____________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在电视前面，我的妈妈就过来了。5．I'llfinishmyhomework________youhelpme______________．在你帮我洗盘子期间，我将完成我的作业。CouldyoupleaseneitherdidICouldIborrowassoonaswhiledothedishes 重点句型6.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork_______________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。7．_________________tosleepearlierthisevening?今晚你为什么不更早一点儿睡觉呢？8．Myparentsdon't____________________withmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。9．He________talktohisfriend__________hecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。inordertoWhydon'tyougoallowmetohangoutshouldsothat 核心语法1.Couldyouplease…？2．Whydon‘tyou…？3.连词(until，sothat和although)的用法 neitherdidI意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：—Tomcan'tplaythepianoatall.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。—Neither/NorcanI．我也不会。 【拓展】(1)neither可与nor构成neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”意为“……也是如此”。“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”是“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“……也一样”。如：—Tomisgoodatswimming.汤姆擅长游泳。—SoamI．我也是。 (3)“so＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“so＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”。意思是“的确如此”。如：—Heisacleverboy.他是个聪明的孩子。—Soheis.的确如此。 1．—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school.—____．(2016，菏泽)A．I'msorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，I'dlovetoD．Nevermind2．—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?—____．(2016，黔西南)A．Yes，couldB．Sure，hereyouareC．No，Icouldn'tD．No，that'snoproblem3．—Sorry，sir.I'vemadesomanymistakesinthispaper.—It'sOK.____．Thispaperisverydifficult.(2016，黄石)A．SohaveotherstudentsB．SodootherstudentsC．NeitherdootherstudentsD．NeitherhaveotherstudentsABA 4．Idon'tknowifyou____toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo，________．(2017，预测)A．go；sowillIB．willgo；sowillIC．willgo；sodoI5．____childrenthereareinfamily，________theirlifewillbe.(2015，安顺)A．Theless，thebetterB．Thefewer，thebetterC．Fewer，richerD．More，poorer6．—Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?—It'sverysimple.____youwork，________gradesyouwillget.(2016，攀枝花)A．Theharder，thebestB．Thehard，thebetterC．Harder，betterD．Theharder，thebetterBBD 7．—Oh，thenewschooluniformlooksugly！Idon'tlikethecolor!—____．Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle！Andgirlsshouldwearskirts________pants！(2015，云南)A．Meneither，insteadofB．Metoo，insteadofC．Meneither，withoutD．Metoo，without8．—Let'sgoswimming____goinghiking，shallwe?—Goodidea.(2015，黔西南)A．aswellasB．inordertoC．inadditiontoD．insteadofAD 9．—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.(2016，铜仁)A．borrowB．lendC．keepD．kept10．—Excuseme，canI____yourpen?—Sorry，Ihave________ittoBob.(2016，南充)A．borrow，lentB．borrow，borrowedC．lend，borrowedD．lend，lentCA Goodbye!