英语第12课时 八年级(下)Units5~6
词汇拓展1.report→(记者)__________2.strange→(陌生人)__________3.wind→(有风的)__________4.heavily→(重的)_________5.asleep→(睡觉)__________→(困倦的)_________6.against→(反义词)______7.completely→(完成)_________8.silence→(沉默的;无声的)__________9.shoot→(过去式)_______→(过去分词)_________10.silly→(同义词)________→(反义词)___________reporterstrangerwindyheavysleepsleepyforcompletesilentshotshotstupidclever/smart
词汇拓展11.storm→(有暴风雨/雪的)__________12.wife→(复数)________13.wood→(木制的)_____________14.lead→(过去式)_____→(过去分词)_____→(领导)_________15.truth→(真的;符合事实的)______→(诚实的;真实的)_________16.shine→(过去式)_______→(过去分词)_______→(光亮的;有光泽的)_____stormywiveswoodenledledleadertruetruthfulshoneshoneshiny
重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声___________2.接电话____________3.进入梦乡;睡着____________4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失____________5.沉默;无声in__________6.首先;最初__________7.从前__________a_________8.代替;反而_________of9.生孩子;产仔___________(tosb./sth.)gooffpickupfalasleepdiedownsilenceatfirstonceupontimeinsteadgivebirth
重点短语10.变成____________11.结婚get___________12.出生be__________13.一……就;尽快___________14.拆除;往下拽;记录___________15.从事于;致力于__________16.爱上___________with17.迷路____________18.前往;费力地前进________one's__________turn…intomarriedbornassoonastakedownworkonfallinlovegetlostmakeway
重点句型1.—What______people______atthetimeoftherainstorm?下暴雨的时候人们在干什么?—They____________booksinthelibrary.他们在图书馆里看书。2.______nolightoutside,it________midnight.由于外面没有亮光,感觉就像午夜一般。3.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotremember_____________him,theyrememberwhatthey_____________whenthey_________thenews.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时,他们正在干什么。4.So_________doyou______________thestoryofYuGong?那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?weredoingwerereadingWithfeltlikewhokilledweredoingheardwhatthinkabout/of
重点句型5.Thestory_________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossible________youtryto______________.这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。6.Sometimeshecanmakethestick_______________hecankeepitinhisear.有时,他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7.__________you_____________,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.你们一醒来,就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8.Didyouhearourstepmother________________us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗?9.Whois___________________myhouse?谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子?remindsunlessmakeithappensosmallthatAssoonaswakeupplanningtokillbraveenoughtoeat
核心语法1.过去进行时2.连词when与while的用法3.连词unless,assoonas,so...that...的用法4.动词不定式5.动词短语
1.when与while(1)when既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。如:Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。(2)while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即:指一段时间时,when可用while来代替;指瞬间时间时,when不能用while来代替。如:WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。
(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时态。如:Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.=Theyweretalkingwhenthebellrang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。2.过去进行时结构为was/were+doing,表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
pickup是“动词+副词”型短语,含义丰富,常见用法见下表:含义例句接电话Thephonerangbuthedidn'tpickup.电话铃响了,但他没接电话。捡起;拾起Youshouldpickupthepaper.你应该把纸捡起来。整理;收拾Let'spickupthelivingroom.我们收拾一下卧室吧。意外发现;学到;获得Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。搭载客人;驾车去接(某人);在中途搭乘ShallIpickyouupatthestation?我去车站接你好吗?
(1)remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如:Pleaseremindmetoposttheseletters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remindsb.of...意为“使某人想起……”。有时也接介词about,意为“提醒某人想想关于某事”。如:Thefilmremindedmeofmyschoollife.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。IfIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.我要是忘记了,请提醒我。(3)remindsb.+从句,意为“提醒某人……”。如:PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
marry作及物动词,意为“娶;嫁”,其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时,意为“结婚”。getmarried是固定短语,意为“结婚”,表示动作;而bemarried表示状态,意为“结婚了”,这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和getmarried都是终止性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间,要用bemarried。
考点用法例句win意为“获胜,赢,赢得”,指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利,其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。WehopeJohnwillwinfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。beat意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手,其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。Youknowwhat?IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.你知道吗?在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。
考点词义及用法例句noise指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音;声音”。Don'makeanynoiseinthereadingroom.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时也指鸟鸣声;表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。Shehasasweetvoice.她的声音很甜美。sound用作名词时,指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”;用作系动词时,后面跟形容词作表语,意为“听起来”。Soundtravelsfast,butlighttravelsfaster.声音传播得快,但是光传播得更快。Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。
1.—Iphonedyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnobodyansweredme.(2016,宿迁)—Sorry.I____theflowersinthegardenatthattime.A.waswateringB.amwateringC.waterD.willwater2.—Whatwereyoudoing____Iknockedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.(2016,黄石)A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.when3.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou____it.(2016,河南)A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbedADC
4.Alicefoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.She____it________andthrewitintothedustbin.(2017,预测)A.put,upB.looked,upC.picked,upD.turned,up5.____jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.(2015,江西)A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since6.(导学号:05472066)—MrLing,Ihavesomedifficulty____thearticle.(2016,泰州)—Remember________itthreeorfourtimeatleast.A.tounderstand,readingB.understanding,readingC.understanding,toreadD.tounderstand,toreadCCC
7.Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionship,WangLiqin____MaLinand________thechampionoftheMen'sSingle.(2015,山西)A.beat,beatB.won,wonC.beat,wonD.won,beat8.—____Internetbusiness________traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?—Notreally.(2015,宜昌)A.Does,beatB.Will,beatC.Has,beatD.Is,beatingCC
9.Assoonasshesawasnakeonthemud,shestartedcryingatthetopofher____.(2017,预测)A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout10.AtthefootofWulianMountain,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.(2016,丹东)A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silenceBA
Goodbye!