英语第18课时 九年级Units7~8
词汇拓展1.safety→(安全的)_____→(危险的)___________→(危险)_________2.badly→(好)_______→(差的)______→(更差的)________→(最差的)_______3.poem→(诗人)________4.educate→(教育)________→(有教育意义的)___________5.social→(社会)________6.entrance→(进来)__________7.choose→(选择;挑选)___________safedangerousdangerwellbadworseworstpoeteducationeducationalsocietyenterchoice
词汇拓展8.who→(谁的)_________9.value→(贵重的)_________10.somebody→(任何人)__________11.policeman→(复数)_________→(女警察)___________→(复数)__________12.easy→(担心的;不安的)__________13.outdoors→(在室内)___________14.sleep→(困倦的;瞌睡的)___________15.receive→(接受)__________16.lead→(领导人)_________whosevaluableanybodypolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenuneasyindoorssleepyacceptleader
重点短语1.回嘴;顶嘴____________2.避免接近;远离______________3.自己做决定______one's______________4.做兼职工作________a___________job5.设法做某事_______________sth.6.挡路;妨碍_________________talkbackkeep…awayfrommakeowndecisionshaveparttimemanagetodogetinthewayof
重点短语7.同时;一起__________________8.参加音乐会________a_________9.感到不安_____________10.追逐;追赶___________11.不但……而且_____________________12.属于_____________atthesametimeattendconcertfeeluneasyrunafternotonly…butalsobelongto
重点句型1.Teenagers________________tochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。2.I_____________sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。3.Teenagersaretooyoungto_________________________.青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。4.It____________Mei'shairband.它可能是梅的发带。shouldbealloweddon'tthinkmaketheirowndecisionscouldbe
重点句型5.I'mreally___________________thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看了毕加索著名的油画我真地感到兴奋。6.I________________back,notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔顶嘴,而不听妈妈的话。7.We_____________________running!我们不反对跑步!8.OnlythenwillI_____________________achievemydream.只有到那时,我才有可能实现我的梦想。excitedaboutseeingregrettalkinghavenothingagainsthaveachanceto
重点句型9.______________wemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon't___________?你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话,会允许我们拍照吗?10.Itmust________________Carla.它一定属于卡拉。11.I'mnotsure,butit____________adog.我不确定,但是它不可能是一只狗。12.Hemight_____________catchabustowork.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。Doyouthinkuseaflashbelongtocan'tbeberunningto
重点句型13.Doyouhave_________________inyourschoolbag?在你书包里有一些贵重的东西吗?14.Ithinksomebodymust_________________it______.我想有人一定捡到它了。15.There_________something___________thehomesinourneighborhood…一定是什么东西闯入了小区住户的家里……16.Theythinkthestonescan_____________and________people_________.他们认为巨石阵可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。anythingvaluablehavepickedupmustbevisitingpreventillnesskeephealthy
核心语法1.含有情态动词的被动语态2.情态动词表推测的用法(must,can't,might,could)
without为介词,意思是“没有;不带”,后常跟名词、代词或现在分词,其反义词为with,意思是“有,和……一起”。
stop用作动词,意为“停止;阻止”。其用法如下:(1)stopdoingsth.停止做某事。如:Ourteacheriscoming.Pleasestoptalking.我们的老师来了。请不要讲话了。(2)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。如:What'shappening?Let'sstoptohavealook.发生什么事?我们停下来去看看吧。(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。如:Wemuststopthekidsfromswimminghere.我们必须阻止小孩在这里游泳。
情态动词表推测主要有以下几种情况:(1)在肯定句中可用must,could,may,might对现在的情况进行推测,其中must表示完全肯定,could,may,might所表示的可能性依次递减。mustbe意为“一定是”,could/may/mightbe意为“可能是”。(2)can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时,只能用于疑问句或否定句,can'tbe意为“一定不是”。
(1)notonly…butalso是一个连词结构,意为“不但……而且……”,相当于both…and,在句中连接并列成分,有时可以省略also,其反义短语为neither…nor。如:NotonlyyoubutalsohespeaksJapaneseinourclass.不仅你说日语,而且他也说日语。(2)notonly…butalso连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如:NotonlyTombutalsoIspeakJapanese.不仅汤姆而且我也说日语。(3)notonly…butalso可以连接相同的句子成分或者并列分句,在连接两个简单句时,notonly可以放在句首,这时句子要用部分倒装。即将谓语动词的一部分(如:情态动词、助动词do,does,did,have,has,had等)放在主语的前面,而but(also)后的句子用陈述语序。如:Notonlydidhesayso,butalsohedidso.他不仅这样说,也这样做了。
anumberof/thenumberof【考点抢测】10.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—____them________overtwenty.(2015,益阳)A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Thenumberof,is11.Inourschoollibrarythere____anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.(2016,内江)A.are,isB.is,areC.have,areD.has,isCA
12.____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.A.Anumberof,womenB.Anumberof,womanC.Thenumberof,womenD.Thenumberof,womanC
1.thenumberof表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。如:Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我们班学生的数量是50人。Thenumberofpagesinthisbookis60.这本书有60页。2.anumberof表示“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。如:Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.许多学生在小山上植树。
sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【考点抢测】13.—What'syourbiggestproblem?—Idon'thaveenoughtime____.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.tosleepD.asleep14.OnFridayafternoonmanystudentsareoften____afteralongweekofclasses.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.asleep15.Howhardthenoisemadeitforus____!A.fellasleepB.fallasleepC.tofallasleepD.fallingasleepCCC
考点用法例句sleep意为“睡觉”,既作动词,又作名词。Hehadagoodsleeplastnight.他昨晚睡得很好。sleepy形容词,意为“想睡的;困乏的”,可作表语或定语。Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeelssleepy.他每天睡觉很晚,因此感觉很困倦。asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,用作表语,常用短语fallasleep,意为“入睡”。Thesoftmusicmadehimfallasleepsoon.这轻柔的音乐让他很快睡着了。sleeping形容词,意为“睡着的”,作定语。Thisisasleepingdog.这是一条睡着的狗。
1.Fishcan'tlive____water.(2016,南充)A.withB.inC.withoutD.of2.____myteacher'shelp,Ibegintocatchup________myclassmate.(2016,广西)A.With,toB.Under,withC.With,withD.To,to3.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—____them________morethanfifteen.A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is4.—IsthelonghairedmanBruce?(2015,聊城)—No,it____behim.He'sinNewYorknow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynotCCDA
5.—Listen!Ithinkit____beMr.Whitesingingintheoffice.(2016,广安)—No.It________behim.HeleftforLondonjustnow.A.must,mustn'tB.may,mustn'tC.must,can'tD.can,can6.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould____studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.(2017,预测)A.not,butB.notonly,butalsoC.neither,norD.either,orCB
7.—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?(2015,衡阳)—Yes,notonlyIbutalsomymother____it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlike8.—Whyareyoulooking____inclassallday?—BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.(2016,连云港)A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepyAD
Goodbye!