英语第20课时 九年级Units11~12
词汇拓展1.drive→(司机)__________2.bank→(银行家)___________3.weigh→(重量;分量)__________4.agree→(不赞同)_________→(意见或看法一致;同意)___________5.appoint→(使失望)___________→(失望的,沮丧的)____________→(令人失望的)________________6.expect→(意料中的)____________→(出乎意料的,始料不及的)____________driverbankerweightdisagreeagreementdisappointdisappointeddisappointingexpectedunexpected
词汇拓展7.work→(工作者;工人)___________8.live→(活着;有生气的)_______9.embarrassed→(令人害羞的)_____________10.hoax→(复数)___________11.discover→(名词)____________12.office→(军官;官员)___________13.believe→(可相信的,可信任的)___________14.appear→(反义词)____________15.comfortable→(反义词)______________workeraliveembarrassinghoaxesdiscoveryofficerbelievabledisappearuncomfortable
重点短语1.使人发疯__________sb._________2.越……越_________________3.不包括;不提及____________4.招来;叫来____________5.既不……也不……______________6.起初;开始时to_______________7.使失望_______________8.开除________sb._______9.对某人苛刻be__________sb.drivecrazythemore…themoreleaveoutcallinneither…norstartwithlet…downkickoffhardon
重点短语10.而不是_______________11.齐心协力;通力合作______________12.一致in___________13.在……以前_______thetime14.捎(某人一程)_____a____15.与……成为一排________with16.露面__________17.在(某时间点)以前____theendof18.卖光__________ratherthanpulltogetheragreementbygiveliftinlineshowupbysellout
重点句型1.—I'd____togotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic____I'meating.当我吃饭时,我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店,因为我喜欢听轻音乐。—Butthatmusic____me______.但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2._________IgottoknowJulie,__________I'verealizedthatwe_______alot____________.我越了解朱莉,我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3.Hesleptbadlyanddidn't_______________.他没睡好,而且不想吃东西。4.__________medicine________restcanhelphim.药和休息都不能帮助他。likewhilemakessleepyThemorethemorehaveincommonfeellikeeatingNeithernor
重点句型5.Myalarmclockdidn't___________!I____________,whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00am.我的闹钟没有发出响声,我一直睡着,当我醒来时,已是上午8:00。6.Iwas___________goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我本决定上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7.We_______________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信。8.ManyAprilFool'sjokesmay_____________notveryfunny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。gooffkeptsleepingabouttostaredindisbeliefendupbeing
核心语法1.makesb.+省略to的不定式/adj.2.过去完成时
wouldrather意为“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择,后接省略to的动词不定式;其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。如:I'drathernottellyou.我宁愿不告诉你。【拓展】wouldratherdosth.…thandosth.…意为“宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。wouldrather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如:I'drathercometomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天来,而不愿今天来。He'dratherworkthanplay.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:【拓展】(1)make+sb.+adj.意为“使某人……;使某人处于什么状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。如:Thenewsmademeexcited.那则消息使我激动。Exercisemakesyouhealthyandstrong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。
(2)makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中,如果强调动作的承受者,就要用被动语态,此时,省略的to必须加上。如:Don'tmaketheboystandoutside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。I'mmadetocrybysadmovies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。(3)“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。如:Ican'tmakemyselfunderstood.我表达不清楚我的意思。
bythetime引导的时间状态从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构:had+过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。
词汇词性词意between介词在(两者)之间among介词在(三者及以上)之中注意:表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间关系时,仍用between。
考点词义例句attheendof后接地点名词,意为“在……尽头/终点”;后接表示时间的名词时,意为“在……结束时”。You'llfindahospitalattheendofthestreet.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。intheend意为“最后;终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后,某事才发生。Ihopeourteamwillwinthegameintheend.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。bytheendof意为“在……以前;到……为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。Ihadplantedhundredsoftreesbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月末,我已经种了数百棵树了。
1.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—Itisveryhotoutside.Iwouldrather____athomethan________out.(2017,预测)A.tostay,goB.staying,goingC.stay,togoD.stay,go2.Hisunclewouldrather____theoldbikethan________anewone.(2016,烟台)A.repair,tobuyB.torepair,buyC.repair,buyD.torepair,tobuy3.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother____,shewasmade________byhimthismorning.(2016,龙东)A.cry,tocryB.tocry,cryC.cry,cryDCA
4.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople____.(2015,淄博)A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh5.—Idon'tliketheawfulpictures.(2015,牡丹江)—NeitherdoI.Theawfulpicturesmakeme____.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly6.(导学号:05472084)Bytheendoflastmonth,I____allatCDsofJustinBieber.(2016,上海)A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollectedACD
7.BythetimeIgotthecinema,themovie____fortenminutes.(2015,淄博)A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon8.—It'satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret____youandme.(2015,苏州)A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through9.—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying____them.(2015,东营)A.inB.amongC.betweenD.throughBCB
Goodbye!