英语第7课时 八年级(上)Units7～8)（人教版）
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词完成句子。1．Themoretreesweplant，theless__________therewillbe.2．Protectingthe______________weliveisourduty.3．Playingsoccerontheroadisvery___________．4．Wemustruntoschoolasfastas_________．5．Nobodyinthevillage_________thatshewasathiefatthebeginning.6．Shewastoofastand_____downontheground.7．—Whendidyoureachthe__________?—WeagreedwitheachotherlastFriday.8．Henevergaveup，sohesucceeded_________．pollutionenvironmentdangerouspossiblebelievedfellagreementfinally
9．Thebottleis_______withsomewine.Youcan'tdrinkit.10．—What'sthehigh_______________today?—It'sabout32℃.filledtemperature
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Dumplingsareakindof____________(tradition)Chinesefood.12．It's____________(possible)forustogettothatcountryonfootinoneday.13．Someofthe__________(factory)closedlastyear，somanyworkershadtogohome.14．We'llplantalotoftreesonboth_______(side)ofthestreet.15．Thanksverymuchforyourbest_________(serve)inthehotel.16．Theearthis_________(cover)withwater，onlyaquarterofitisland.traditionalimpossiblefactoriessidesservicecovered
17．Shealwaysstayeduplatesoshe______(fall)illatlast.18．Runningacrossastreetsuddenlyisvery__________(danger)．19．Inourcity，theair__________(pollute)isthemostserious.20．Howmanyparkshavethey_______(build)inourcity?felldangerouspollutionbuilt
三、根据汉语完成句子。21．为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？Whynot____________intheirdiscussion?22．去年春天，这些村民砍掉了几百棵树。Thevillagerscutdown___________treeslastspring.23．老师再三告诉我们过马路要小心。Teacherstellustobecarefultocrosstheroad______________again.24．在故事的结尾，他们幸福地生活着。Theylivedahappylife____________thestory.25．上周日王叔叔办了一次庭院旧货出售并且卖了很多旧东西。UncleWang_______________lastSundayandsoldmanyoldthings.playaparthundredsofoverandoverattheendofhadayardsale
Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？(From：Unit7/SectionA)一百年后人们还用纸币吗？【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—IheartwohighspeedrailwayswillbebuiltinXiangyang____afewyears.—Thatsoundsgreat.It'sbemoreconvenientandfasterforustogoout.(2015，襄阳)A．afterB．onC．inD．atCin＋时间段
2．—Canyoutellme____？—Inthreedays.(2014，鄂州)A．whenwilltheygototheScienceMuseumB．howlongtheyhavebeeninNewYorkC．howsoontheywillgotoseethechildrenleftathomeD．whattimewilltheyattendthemeeting3．—Hurryup！There'sabuscoming!—Whyrun？Therewillbeanotherone____twoorthreeminutes.(2014，乐山)A．byB．inC．forCBin＋时间段
4．—HowsoonwillhisfathercomebackfromLondon?—____aweek.(2014，聊城)A．SinceB．InC．AtD．On5．—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike____twentyyears？(2015，鄂州)—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before，ofB．after，inC．in，forD．for，forin＋时间段BC
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1．TheywillleaveforHainanin_two_days．(对画线部分提问)__________willtheyleaveforHainan?2．—他们多久之后回来？—大约一周以后。(汉译英)—______________theycomeback?—____aboutoneweek.in＋时间段HowsoonHowsoonwillIn
(1)“in＋时间段”常用于一般将来时的句子中，表示“在……之后”，对其画线提问用howsoon。(2)“after＋时间段”用于一般过去时的句子中，对其画线提问用when；“after＋时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画线提问用when。
Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)people.(From：Unit7/SectionA)将会有(更多/更少/更少)的人。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Theweatherforecastsaysthat____anotherstormtomorrow.(2015，广州)A．therewillhaveB．therewillbeC．therehasD．therehasbeen2．—ShallwehangoutinGreatBazar(大巴扎)tomorrow？(2015，乌鲁木齐)—I'mafraidnot.____thefinalgameofworldcuponTV.A．ThereisB．TherewillbeC．TherewillhaveD．ThereisgoingtohaveBBtherewillbe和more，less和fewer
3．Therewillbe____carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.(2015，长沙)A．fewerB．lessC．more4．—Manypeopleeat____meatthantheydidbefore.(2014，贺州)—Yes，that'swhythey'regettingfatterandfatter.A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．much5．Duringthisyears'ReadingWeek，Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread____booksthanI．(2014，苏州)A．manyB．moreC．fewD．fewerAAtherewillbe和more，less和fewerB
6．—____scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.—Iagreewithyou.Inthisway，wecanmake________mistakes.(2015，成都)A．Fewer，lessB．Less，moreC．More，fewerⅡ.选词填空。1．Dalehas______(few/fewer)ChristmascardsthanIhave.2．Theybelievethattherewillbe________(less/fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.3．Heisillandhecaneat______(more/less)food.4．Thefathersaidtohisson，“The______(more/much)，thebetter.”5．Davidhas______(less/fewer)moneythanAnnahas.Ctherewillbe和more，less和fewerfewerfewerlessmoreless
(1)Therewillbe意为“将有”，可换为Thereis/aregoingtobe。(2)more是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词，意思是“更多的”。(3)less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，意思是“较少的，更少的”。(4)fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，意思是“较少的，更少的”。
However，theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.(From：Unit7/SectionB)然而，他们都一致认为这要经历上百年的时间。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1.Ittook____peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.(2015，安顺)A．twohundredsB．hundredofC．hundredsofD．twohundredof2．—HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?—It'sabout____kilometers.(2014，乌鲁木齐)A．twohundredandthirtyfiveB．twohundredsandthirtyfiveC．twohundredsandthirtyfiveD．twohundredandthirtyfiveChundredD
3．Whenhearrivedattheairport，LeeMinhofoundthat____fanswerewaitingforhimthere.(2014，烟台)A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof4．Samenjoyscollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree____stamps.(2014，淮安)A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof5．TheGreatWallisfamous，soeveryyear____peoplecometovisitit.(2014，广安)A．millionB．millionofC．millionsofDAhundredC
6．Yesterday____peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.(2014，重庆)A．hundredsB．hundredC．hundredsofD．hundredof7．DuringtheMayDayholiday，westayedinamountainvillagewith____treesaround.(2015，淮安)A．thousandofB．thousandC．thousandsD．thousandsofCDhundred
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1．Therearenearlyfour_______(百)studentsinourschool.(2014，滨州)2．Lastmonth，Idonatedtwo________(百)yuantothepeopleinYa'an.3．Theoldmangaveawayeight_________(百)bookstotheprimaryschoolinthecountryside.(2015，兰州)hundredhundredhundredhundred
hundred是数词，其主要用法有：(1)hundredsof意为“许多，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousandsof成千上万的；millionsof数百万计的；billionsof数十亿计的。(2)当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数，表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。
Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood.(From：Unit8/SectionB)最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—____freebreakfasts________inallschoolsinChina?—No，notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.(2014，昆明)A．Are，madeB．Do，serveC．Are，servedD．Do，make2．Coffee____inthisrestaurant.A．servesB．isservingC．isservedD．isbeingservedCCserve
3．Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe____oftherestaurant.(2014，梅州)A．balanceB．experienceC．surfaceD．service4．It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal____．(2015，包头)A．servesB．servedC．isservedD．willbeservedDCserve
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．Mr.Smithhas________(服务)inthearmyforthirtyyears.2．Thepassengersareusually________(服务)wellontheflight.3．Wearepleasedwiththegood________(服务)inYangzhourestaurants.(2014，扬州)servedservedservice
danger/dangerous【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Hewasveryill，butnowheisout_of_danger．(2014，黔西南)____A．dangerousB．safeC．safelyD．indanger2．What____willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus？Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.(2014，东营)A．newsB．dangerC．coursesD．advantagesBB
3．It's____toskateonthethinice.A．dangerB．dangerousC．safeD．safety4．There____some________animalsonthatisland.A．maybe，dangerousB．maybe，dangerC．maybe，dangerousD．maybe，dangerBC
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子，每空一词。1．Thesewildanimalsarein_______(危险)now.Wemustprotectthem.(2014，毕节)2．Weshouldprotectthewildanimalswhicharein________．3．Therearemanywildanimals___________(处于危险中)，suchaspandasandtigers.4．It's____________fortheteenagerstoswimintheriveraloneinsummer.dangerdangerindangerdangerousⅡ.根据提示完成句子，每空一词。1．Thesewildanimalsarein_______(危险)now.Wemustprotectthem.(2014，毕节)2．Weshouldprotectthewildanimalswhicharein________．3．Therearemanywildanimals___________(处于危险中)，suchaspandasandtigers.4．It's____________fortheteenagerstoswimintheriveraloneinsummer.
turnon/turnoff/turndown/turnup【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Theboyissleeping.Please____theradio.(2015，益阳)A．turnupB．turnoffC．turnon2．—Couldyou____thecomputerforme，dear？Iwanttocheckmyemails.—Certainly，I'lldoitrightaway.(2015，襄阳)A．turnonB．turndownC．turnoffD．turnupBA
3．MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let's____theTV.(2015，成都)A．turndownB．turnonC．turnoff4．—Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould____thelights.—OK，Iwill.(2014，泰州)A．turnonB．turnupC．turndownD．turnoff5．—Wouldyoubesokindto____yourmusic？Iampreparingfortomorrow'sspeech.—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.(2015，乐山)A．turndownB．turnupC．turnonBDA
6．Please____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.(2014，河北)A．takedownB．turnupC．takeawayD．turnoff7．Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn't____until12：00.(2015，安徽)A．turnupB．giveupC．turnoffD．growupⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1．I'mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind_________________(调低)themusic？(2014，云南)2．Rememberto_________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.(2013，福州)DturningdownturnoffA
备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1．—IsyourunclestillinNewYorkor____backathome?—I'mnotsure.A．everB．yetC．oftenD．already2．—I____youcanbebetterthisterm.—Thankyou.Ihopeso.A．disagreeB．decideC．believeD．discuss3．—Tony，pleasebecareful，oryoumay____ontothewetground.—OK.Thankyou.A．feellikeB．falldownC．careaboutD．findoutDCB
4．—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee____birdsthere.A．hundredsofB．fivehundredsC．hundredofD．fivehundredsof5．—Whois____thestorybook？Isawitunderthedeskjustnow.—Lily.Iwilltellheraboutit.A．lookingoutB．lookinglikeC．lookingforD．lookingat6．—Didyouplayapartin____theclassroomyesterday?—Yes，Idid.A．cleanB．cleansC．tocleanD．cleaningACD
7.Tomwillvisitourfarm____twoweeks.A．inB．duringC．beforeD．later8．—WhataboutBill'sdrivingtest?—Hefaileditthreetimes.____hepasseditlastweekaftermuchpracticing.A．FirstB．HardlyC．NextD．Finally9．—Wewill____treesnextSunday.Doyouwanttogowithus?—Yes，ofcourse.A．plantedB．plantC．plantingD．areplantingADB
10．—Willrobotsdoallthethingsinthefuture?—No，they____．A．aren'tB．don'tC．didn'tD．won't11．—____there________aclassmeetingtomorrow?—Maybe.Isawourteacherwritinghisspeechjustnow.A．Will，haveB．Does，haveC．Is，havingD．Will，be12．—Howdomostpeople____theDragonBoatFestival?—Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingthedragonboatracing.A．reportB．celebrateC．chooseD．expectDDB
13．Please____hotwaterintotheblender.A．cutB．mixC．pourD．carry14．—What'sthenextstep?—Oh，pleaseputsomemeatbetweentwo____ofbread.A．pieceB．piece'sC．piecesD．pieces'15.Themeatistoolarge.Let's____．A．cutthemupB．cutitupC．cutupthemD．cutupitCCB
二、完形填空。(2015，台州)OncetherewasarichmannamedChulong.Oneday，hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange__16__withbeautifulfeatures(特征)andsweetvoiceinatree.Chulong__17__wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird，whichhethoughthecould__18__andgetlotsofmoney.“Don'tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme！”saidthebird，“__19__willbuyme，because，inimprisonment(监禁)，Ilosemybeautyandsweetvoice.”Chulong'shopeofmakingmoneywasshattered.Hebecameangryandwantedto__20__thebirdforthemeat.Thenthe__21__birdsuggested，“Well，setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou__22__simplebutusefulrules，whichcandogoodtoyou.”
Chulongdidn'tbelievethebird__23__，andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However，thebird__24__itwouldkeepitsword(守信)．Chulongwantedtotakearisk.Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree.Itbecame__25__again.Chulongasked，“Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly，”saidthebird.ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe__26__：ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon'thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.“Yousillybird，”shoutedChulong，“Theserulesareknowntoeveryone.You__27__me.”
Butthebirdsaid，“Today，youhadmeinyourhand，butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.__28__therulesaresimple，youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe__29__oftherules？Justsitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords，thebird__30__anddisappearedfromhissight.(B)16.A.catB．birdC．pandaD．monkey(C)17.A.proudlyB．freelyC．slowlyD．weakly(D)18.A.eatB．studyC．drawD．sell(A)19.A.NobodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．EverybodyBCDA
(D)20.A.findB．borrowC．smellD．kill(C)21.A.busyB．helpfulC．cleverD．lucky(A)22.A.threeB．fourC．fiveD．six(C)23.A.foreverB．lateronC．atfirstD．atlast(A)24.A.promisedB．rememberedC．guessedD．hoped(B)25.A.uglyB．BeautifulC．lazyD．hardworking(C)26.A.songsB．languagesC．rulesD．skills(A)27.A.cheatedB．helpedC．foundD．forgot(D)28.A.UntilB．UnlessC．IfD．Although(B)29.A.historyB．valueC．reasonD．connection(C)30.A.wokeupB．felldownC．flewawayD．heldonDCACABCADBC
三、阅读理解。(2015，山西)What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture？Willrobotscontrolourplanet？Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus？Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow，accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline，moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.
WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced，theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear，andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight，butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.
SelfdrivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver，aselfdrivingcarwon'tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall，theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture，driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.31．____hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A．SwedenB．ATMC．BBCD．AmericaA
32．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney？____A．Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B．Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C．Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.D．ATMcardsarealwayspopular.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？____A．Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B．Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C．Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D．Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifselfdrivingcarsareused.BC
34．Fromthereport，wecanlearnsomeinformationabout____．A．cultureandartB．industryandfarmingC．scienceandtechnologyD．trafficandjourney35．Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(预测)fromthepassage？____A．Therewouldbeanumberofselfdriving.B．Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C．Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D．Robotswouldcontroltheworld.CA
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。36．Whatdoyouthinkofthe_____________(环境)aroundyou?37．I_________(相信)whatyousaid.38．Hewascarelessand______(跌倒)downhardonthefloor.39．Newtechnologywillmakeyourimagination__________(可能的)．40．Beijingoperaisa__________(传统的)operainChina.environmentbelievefellpossibletraditional
B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。41．________(final)，theybeattheirenemiesandwonthegame.42．Hereyeswere_______(fill)withtears.43．It's__________(possible)forustofinishthejobwithoutyourhelp.44．Thereare_________(hundred)ofvolunteerscomingtoplanttrees.45．It'svery_________(danger)toswimaloneafterlunch.Finallyfilledimpossiblehundredsdangerous
五、书面表达。(2015，鄂州)端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。要求：1.制作过程必须包括以下的四个环节；2．词数80词左右(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood，weneedtohaveone_kilo_of_glutinous_rice，half_a_kilo_of_beef，some_red_dates，two_spoons_of_salt，some_reed_leaves_and_some_strings.How_to_make_Zongzi？First，put_the_glutinous_rice_into_the_clean_water_and_keep_it_for_two_hours.At_the_same_time，wash_some_reed_leaves_and_cut_the_beef_into_pieces.Next，shape_the_reed_leaves_by_hand.Then，fill_them_with_the_glutinous_rice_and_beef_pieces.Add_some_red_dates_if_you_like.And_then，tie_Zongzi_with_strings.Finally，steam_them.
Goodbye!
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