英语第3课时 七年级(下)Units1～6)（人教版）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．Howmany_________(孩子)arethereinSam'sfamily?2．It'svery___________(重要的)toeathealthyfood.3．Weallloseourselvesinthe__________(美丽的)scenery.4．I'm________(害怕的)Ican'thelpyou.5．It'sabouta_________(一刻钟)pasttwelvebymywatch.6．Theyareverypleasedwiththe__________(美味的)food.7．I'mbusytoday.CanIgotoseeyou___________(明天)?8．LindaisanEnglishgirl，butshe________(说)Chinesewell.9．Somestudentsaresingingand____(其他的)studentsaredancing.10．Doyouknow______(任何一个)oftheseboys?childrenimportantbeautifulafraidquarterdelicioustomorrowspeaksotherany
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11．Keep________(quietly)！Everyoneissleepingnow.12．Canyoutellmethe_______(true)?13．Oneofher_______(tooth)washurtintheaccident.14．Sheisalwaysvery_______(luck)，becausesheworkshardallthetime.15．Look！Somestudentsare__________(run)ontheplayground.16．It'stoo_______(noise)intheroom.17．__________(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.18．Therewillbeaheavyraininthe_________(south)partofChina.19．Mr.Kingfell_______(sleep)soonafterhelaydown.20．Shecuttheappleintotwo_______(half)．quiettruthteethluckyrunningnoisyHundredssouthernasleephalves
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21．英语老师对他们要求严格。TheirEnglishteacheris____________them.22．你可以和他们交朋友。Youcan____________withthem.23．我妹妹艾米有点害羞。MysisterAmyis_______________shy.24．在图书馆我们必须安静。We__________________inthelibrary.25．箱子里有二十多张光盘。Thereare____________20CDsinthebox.strictwithmakefriendskind_of/a_bithavetobequietmorethan
—Whydoyoulikepandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？—Becausethey'reverycute.因为它们很可爱。(From：Unit5/SectionA)【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Wedidn'tenjoytheday____theweatherwassobad.(2015，杭州)A．becauseB．thoughC．unlessD．till2．—Hisfriendwantstogoswimming____it'sveryhot.(2014，黔南州)—It'sOK.But________allowhimtodothatalone!A．so，notB．so，don'tC．because，notD．because，don'tADwhy与because
3．—Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold____theweatherchangessuddenly.(2014，安徽)A．beforeB．soC．becauseD．though4．—____domillionsofusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment？(2015，上海)—Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．What5．—____isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople？(2015，宜昌)—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．WhoCCwhy与becauseA
6．____heexerciseseveryday，______heisveryhealthy.A．Because，soB．Because，thoughC．Because，/D．Though，/Cwhy与because
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。1．Helikesfootballbecause_it's_very_interesting．(对画线部分提问)__________he_____football?2．WhatareyougoingtoShanghaifor？(改为同义句)________yougoingtoShanghai?3．Itwastoolate，sowewenttherebybus.(改为同义句)Wewenttherebybus_________itwastoolate.Whydoeswhy与becauselikeWhyarebecause
(1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because＋句子，for＋名词或(inorder)todosth.回答。(2)why相当于what…for，意为“为何目的”。(3)在句中若用because时，不能再用so。
Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.(From：Unit2/SectionB)晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson____sideofme.(2015，杭州)A．eitherB．bothC．otherD．all2．—Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea?—Either____OK.Idon'tmind.(2015，郴州)A．isB．areC．wasAAeither和either…or…
3．—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive____inahotel________inafriend'shouse.(2015，呼和浩特)A．both，andB．either，orC．neither，norD．notonly，butalso4．—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—____isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.(2015，宁波)A．BothB．EitherC．AllD．NeitherBBeither和either…or…
Ⅱ.选择正确的单词完成句子。1．Eitherofthem____(is/are)goodatdancingtothemusic.2．Youcan________(neither/either)gotherebybikeorstayathomealone.3．EitherheorI_____(is/am)fondofrockmusic.iseither和either…or…eitheram
either可用作副词，意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为either…or…，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】either还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.(From：Unit3/SectionB)许多学生和村民从来没有离开过村庄。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—I'msorryI____myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.(2015，达州)A．left，totakeB．forgot，bringingC．left，tobringD．forgot，tobringC动词leave的用法
2．Jackson____schooltwoyearsagoandhe________fortwoyears.(2014，乌鲁木齐)A．leaves，hasgoneB．left，hasbeenawayC．leaves，hasbeenawayD．left，hasgone3．Ken____hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.(2015，河北)A．leftB．leavesC．isleavingD．wasleaving4．She____herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.(2015，龙岩)A．hasleftB．hasbeenawayfromC．leftD．wentawayBA动词leave的用法B
5．—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry，I________itathome.A．borrow，forgotB．borrow，leftC．lend，forgotD．lend，leftB动词leave的用法
【注意】leave和forget均可表示忘记，但是leave可与介词短语搭配使用表示“把……留在什么地方”，而forget主要用于forgettodo/doingsth.。此外，leave还可以作形容词，意思是“剩下的”。作“离开”时，若与一段时间连用，应把leave改为beawayfrom。
—Whatishedoing？他正在做什么？—HeiswatchingTV.他在看电视。(From：Unit6/SectionA)【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Sam，comedownstairs，please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry，Mum.I____onthephone.(2014，陕西)A．amtalkingB．talkedC．wastalkingD．havetalked2．Look！Theboys____footballontheplayground.(2015，桂林)A．playsB．playC．areplayingD．playedAC现在进行时
3．—Thebookstore____abigsale.Thebookstheremustbeverycheapnow.(2015，十堰)—Soundsgreat.Let'sgointoitandhavealook.A．ishavingB．willhaveC．hadD．washaving4．—What'stheweatherlike？(2015，大连)—Oh，it____outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.A．rainsB．israiningC．wasrainingD．rainedAB现在进行时
5．Don'tdisturbAllennow.He____fortheSpellingBeeCompetition.(2015，广东)A．preparesB．preparedC．ispreparingD．willprepare6．We'reproudthatChina____strongerandstrongertheseyears.(2015，河北)A．willbecomeB．becameC．isbecomingD．wasbecomingCC现在进行时
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。1．Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为否定句)They____________footballnow.2．Iamdoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)_____you________yourhomework?3．Maryisreading_some_books．(对画线部分提问)_________Mary________?aren'tplaying现在进行时AredoingWhatisdoing
现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词。(2)现在进行时的用法①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或持续的状态。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作和持续的状态。③表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。④常与always，forever，allthetime等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。⑤当时间状语为now，thesedays等或当句子中含有look，listen，canyousee之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列动词一般不用于现在进行时的句子中。
a)表示感觉的动词，如：see，hear等。b)表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如：like，love，hate等。c)表示希望的动词，如：hope，wish等。d)表示归属的动词，如：have。e)表示状态的动词，如：be等。f)表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如：know，think，forget等。
—Canyouplaytheguitar？你会弹吉他吗？—Yes，Ican.是的，我会。(From：Unit1/SectionA)【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Jack，____yourideabike?—Yes，Ican.(2015，北京)A．canB．mayC．needD．must2．Readingalargenumberofbooks____makeuswiser.Themoreweread，themoreweknow.(2015，山西)A．canB．wouldC．needAA情态动词can的用法
3．—____youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry，I'mnotavailable.I________studyforthemathtest.(2015，鄂州)A．Can，mustB．Must，canC．Need，mayD．May，can4．There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I____missit.(2015，河北)A．mayB．can'tC．mustD．needn't5．—Areyouinterestedinshoppingonline?—Notsomuch.We____seerealproductsbutpictures.(2014，台州)A．can'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn'tABA情态动词can的用法
6．—HowmanyEnglishwordsdoyouthinkIshouldknow?—Asmanyasyou____．Thenyouwillfindreadingquiteeasy.(2014，丽水)A．willB．mustC．canD．mightⅡ.按要求完成句子。1．Youmustfinishthetaskassoonaspossible.(改为同义句)Youmustfinishthetaskassoonas_________．2．Wereyouabletoswimwhenyouwerefive？(改为同义句)_______youswim____theageoffive?3．那本书不可能是我们的。(完成句子)Thebook__________ours.CyoucanCould情态动词can的用法atcan'tbe
①can可表能力意为“能；会”，could为其过去式，但在口语中could比can更委婉客气。②can也可表推测，意思为“可能”，表推测时can't意为“不可能”。
wear/dress/puton/in【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm____weight.(2015，杭州)A．puttingoffB．puttingonC．puttingdownD．puttingaway2．—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—We____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.(2015，福州)A．putonB．putupC．putawayBA
3．Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto____himself.(2014，呼和浩特)A．putonB．wearC．dressD．takecare4．Shehurriedly____thechildandtookhimdownstairs.(2014，鞍山)A．putonB．woreC．dressedD．hadon5．—Cindy，lookatyournewshoes.Aren'ttheybeautiful?—Yes，theyarereallynice，Mum.Ican'twaitto____．(2015，凉山)A．putthemonB．putitonC．putonthemACCA
6．Tom，it'scoldoutside.____yourcoatwhenyougoout.(2014，黄石)A．TakeoffB．PutonC．PutawayD．TakeawayB
Ⅱ.用wear，dress，in或puton的正确形式填空。1．ThoughAliceisyoung，shecan_______herself.2．Thewoman____redismyauntwhoisfromBeijing.3．Look！Thegirlis_________anewskirt.Howbeautifulsheis!4._________yourhat，thesunisshiningbrightly.dressinwearingPut_on
备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1．—Cathy，canyouanswerthedoor？I____theroom.—I'mcoming，Mum.(2015，安徽)A．amcleaningB．cleanC．havecleanedD．cleaned2．—He's____theplan.(2015，黔东南)—SoamI．Itcosts______andwehavenoenoughtime.A．for，toomuchB．against，toomuchC．with，muchtooD．of，muchtooAB
3．Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher____．(2015，苏州)A．fiftiesB．fiftyC．fiftiethsD．fiftieth4．—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear？(2015，福州)—We____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A．putupB．putonC．putaway5．Takecarewhenyouaredriving，____inasummerstormlikethis.(2014，广东)A．immediatelyB．recentlyC．probablyD．especiallyABD
6．—____doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?—Abouttwiceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howsoon7．ManycitiesinChina____Beijing，havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtierair.A．includingB．behindC．withoutD．beyond8.Thesupermarketis____thepark________thetrainstation.A．either，orB．between，andC．in，orD．with，to9.Don'tforget____yourschoolbagwithyou.A．bringB．bringingC．bringsD．tobringAABD
10．—____isitfromyourschooltothebookstore?—Aboutthreekilometers.(2015，铜仁)A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howmany11．Idon'tthink____iseasyfortheseventyyearoldmantoplaysoccer.A．thisB．thatC．itD．he12.Animalsareourfriends，soweshouldhelpthoseanimals____．A．indangerB．inwhiteC．onTVD．athomeACA
13．—Workhard，oryouwill____others.—OK.I'lltrymybest.A．falloffB．falloverC．fallbehindD．falldown14．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething___theold.A．servedB．toserveC．serveD．serves15．—Thanksfortellingmethewaytothebusstation.—____．A．Sorry，Idon'tknowB．You'rewelcomeC．IhopenotD．SorrytohearthatCBA
二、完形填空。(2015，温州)MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance，becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly，learningfrombooks，moviesandshows.However，withoutmyparents'support，that__16__seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.Onesummer，mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyasked__17__parentsforpermission(允许)totakehertothelessons.Whata__18__chancetolearndancing!Oneafternoon，Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom，whenMaggiewalked__19__．“What'sthematter，Maggie？”Istopped__20__．“Denis，youareagreatdancer！Canyouhelpme？”
“Whatisit？”Iwondered.“There'llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool，__21__theboysthinkI'mslow，andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.__22__youdancewithmeforit？”Shelookedatmeanxiously.“Youcanbeagooddancer！”Iencouragedher.“Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen__23__allalong.”Inthefollowingmonths，we__24__everyevening，hidingfrommyparents.Iwashavingafantastictimeand__25__Maggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame__26__whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Asthe__27__began，Itookadeepbreatheandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly，shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd，Iwassurewehad__28__．
MyheartwasbeatingwildlywhenIsawmy__29__comingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone，son.Thoughitishardformetoadmitit，youreallylookedlikeyou__30__thisstage(舞台)．Goforitandmakeusproud.”I'dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn'tgoingtobeeasy，butIwouldn'tgiveup.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.()16.A.lineB．dreamC．answerD．message()17.A.myB．yourC．hisD．her()18.A.similarB．funnyC．goodD．strange()19.A.outB．awayC．throughD．in()20.A.drawingB．dancingC．singingD．writingBACDB
(A)21.A.butB．orC．soD．if(C)22.A.NeedB．MustC．CouldD．Should(D)23.A.sadB．lazyC．sorryD．wrong(D)24.A.chattedB．restedC．sleptD．practiced(B)25.A.firstB．soonC．neverD．seldom(C)26.A.shyB．boredC．nervousD．angry(A)27.A.musicB．lessonC．meetingD．party(C)28.A.arrivedB．finishedC．succeededD．regretted(A)29.A.fatherB．motherC．sisterD．classmate(D)30.A.tookawayB．paidforC．fellintoD．belongedtoACDDBCACAD
三、阅读理解。(2015，北京)BagsofLoveLastyear，Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse，andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek，Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise，Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally，Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.
Oneday，Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswellknowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit？WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome，Igaveherabighug(拥抱)．Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears，shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything，Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson，Iwassoproudofmymum.
Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.31．Afterthefirstweek，thewriternoticedthat____．A．thefoodwasputintoabigboxB．hismumfollowedthechildrenC．thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD．hismumstoppedbuyingfood32．Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir____．A．oldgrandmaB．ownmotherC．newneighborD．dearteacherCB
33．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything？____A．Hewasproudofher.B．Hewasconfidentinher.C．Hewasangrywithher.D．Hewasworriedabouther.34．Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto____．A．makefriendswiththechildrenB．getahugfromhismotherC．becomewellknownintheareaD．helpthepoorstreetchildrenAD
四、词汇运用。A)相椐句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。35．Haveyoufinished__________thewordsontheblackboard?36．Three___________oftheworkersareagainsttherule.Itdoesgreatharmtothem.37．Ihave______mypeninyourhome，canyouhelpmefetchit?38．How__________thefoodsmells！Ican'twait.39．Knivesareusedfor_________things.writingquartersleftdeliciouscutting
B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。40．It'snecessaryforustobrushour______twiceaday.41．Inyourclass，whoisthe______atChinese?42．Moreandmore__________willgotothepoorareatohelpthem.43．—Haveyouever_______ahorse?—No，never.44．Wherearethe__________inyourclassgoing?teethbestmusiciansriddenchildren
五、书面表达。(2015，福州)假设你是李杰，正通过email和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。班级公约1．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；2．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；3．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗；4．和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。要求：1．内容完整，表达通顺，书写规范；2．请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：schooluniform；beactiveinthinking
DearTom，I'dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshould_come_to_school_on_time_in_school_uniforms.It's_polite_to_greet_our_teachers_when_we_meet_them.Second，we_must_listen_carefully_in_class_and_be_active_in_thinking.Also，we_ought_to_do_our_homework_carefully_and_hand_it_in_on_time.Third，we_need_clean_the_classroom_often_and_always_keep_it_clean.And_we're_required_to_turn_off_lights_and_close_windows_and_doors_before_we_leave.Fourth，being_friendly_is_important.We're_supposed_to_get_along_well_and_help_each_other_to_make_progress_together.
It'sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours？Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie
Goodbye!
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