英语第5课时 八年级(上)Units1～3)（人教版）
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．If________(任何人)wantstogothere，pleasetellme.2．Mary________(几乎不)madeanymistakesintheexams.3．It's___________(必要的)foreveryonetoprotectenvironment.4．Ifyouwanttogetmore____________(信息)aboutourschool，youcanvisitourschool'swebsite.5．Thereis__________(没什么)newintoday'snewspaper.6．Teenagersshoulddolotsofoutdoor___________(活动)inourfreetime.7．Canyoufindany____________(差异)betweenthetwopictures?8．Athiefisclimbingin_________(穿过)awindowoftheroom.anyonehardlynecessaryinformationnothingactivitiesdifferencesthrough
9．—Howmanybookshaveyouwritten?—_______(没有一个)．10．Thereisnothing________(要紧的)，youjustneedenoughsleep.Noneserious
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Don'tworry.Icandoitallby________(I)．12．Youmustbevery________(hunger)afteralongwalk.13．At_______(little)，wecanstopourselveswastingthings.14．Whendidyoufinish_______(do)thehomework?15．Moreandmoretall__________(build)willbe______(build)inthisarea.16．Nobodycando______(well)inEnglishinourclass.Heisthebest.17．Everyonemayfeel____________(different)abouttheevent.18．Toomuchmeatcanmakehimfat，sohe__________(like)it.19．Peterworksasa________(wait)inarestaurant.20．Pleasespeaklouder.Ican'thearyou_______(clear)．myselfhungryleastdoingbuildingsbuiltbetterdifferentlydislikeswaiterclearly
三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。becauseof，atleast，ofcourse，suchas，waitfor，infact，aslongas，careabout，bringout，fullof21．Yourhardwork__________suchprogress.22．Weshould__________theseanimalsasmuchaspossible.23．_________youcankeepontrying，you'resuretomakeit.24．Hedidn'tcome__________histerribleillness.25．Youcankeepthebookfor_________twoweeks.26．Hehaslotsofhobbies，________dancinganddrawing.27．Whatarethebox__________?28．Theyspenttwohours____________theboywhoisfromEngland.brings_outcare_aboutAs_long_asbecause_ofat_leastsuch_asfull_ofwaiting_for
29．—Canwestoptohavearest?—___________．30．________，Jimalwayshelpsyou，henevercheatsyou.Of_courseIn_fact
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(From：Unit2/Grammar)他几乎不看电视【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes，Icould____workitout.(2015，黔南州)A．easilyB．hardlyC．finallyD．nearly2．I____rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning，Iwalkedtoschool.(2015，天津)A．neverB．usuallyC．seldomD．hardlyBBhardly
3．—Whydopeoplethere____useumbrellasinthesun？(2014，福州)—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A．hardlyB．oftenC．always4．ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan____understandEnglishradioprograms.(2015，南昌)A．alwaysB．hardlyC．alreadyD．easily5．—Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?—____．Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools，alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.(2014，黄冈)A．HardlyeverB．AlwaysC．SometimesD．OftenABAhardly
(1)hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。(2)对频率副词画线提问用howoften。(3)频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：(4)在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。(5)hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。
Andremember，“oldhabitsdiehard”．(From：Unit2/SectionB)记住：“积习难改”。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．PremierZhouEnlai____formanyyears，hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.(2015，安顺)A．diedB．wasdiedC．hasbeendiedD．hasbeendead2．Hisgrandmahas____for5years.(2014，衡阳)A．deadB．beendiedC．beendeadDCdie
3．—DoyouknowLucy'sgrandma?—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman，butshehas____foraboutamonthsinceshe________intheaccident.A．beendead，waskilledB．died，waskilledC．beendead，killedD．died，killed4．—Whendidtheoldman____？—In2005.He________fornearlytenyears.A．die，diedB．die，hasbeendeadC．dead，hasdiedD．dead，diedABdie
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．LiHua'sgrandfatherhasbeen______for20years.(2014，铜仁)2．Hercat's_______(死亡)madeherverysad.3．PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound______(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.deaddiedeathdead
(1)die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。(2)death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。(3)dead是die的形容词形式，意为“死的”，强调状态，可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have/hasbeendead＋for＋时间段”。(4)dying是die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快死的”，在句中作表语或定语。
TinaistallerthanTara.(From：Unit3/SectionA)蒂娜比塔拉个子高。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Hehas____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.(2015，重庆)A．weakestB．weakerC．strongestD．stronger2．Meimeithinksmathsis____thanChinese.(2015，天津)A．easyB．easierC．theeasiestD．veryeasyD比较级B
3．—IsTina____thanTara?—Yes，butTarais________inherclass.(2015，鄂州)A．taller，theheaviestB．tall，heavyC．taller，heavierD．thetallest，theheaviest4．Ofthetwoshirts，I'dliketochoosethe____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.(2014，杭州)A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensiveA比较级B
5．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof___countriesintheworld？(2015，黄冈)—Yes，Ido.It'smuch________thantheUS.A．oldest，olderB．theolder，olderC．theoldest，elderD．theoldest，older6．Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe____thanthosewhoonlyeathamburgers.(2014，菏泽)A．cleverB．clevererC．healthD．healthier7．Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience，it's____forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.(2015，襄阳)A．slowerB．busierC．harderD．easierD比较级DD
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Theseyears，theairqualityhasbecome_____(bad)thanbefore.(2014，淮安)2．Takeexerciseonehouraday，you'llbecome__________(healthy)thanbefore.(2014，泰州)3．Thehigherthemountainis，the_______(thin)theairis.(2014，兰州)worse比较级healthierthinner
(1)形容词比较级用于对两者之间的人或事物进行比较，常用的结构为：A＋is＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”。(2)形容词前面有表示程度的副词，如：much，even，still，far，any，alittle，alot等修饰时，用形容词的比较级。(3)单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级的构成，一般在词尾加er或est；部分双音节词和多音节词，一般在词前加more或most。
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？(From：Unit3/Grammar)你和你的姐(妹)一样友好吗？【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer，musicorsports?—Both.Musicis____sports.(2015，孝感)A．aspopularasB．notaspopularasC．morepopularthanD．lesspopularthan2．—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Inmyopinion，historyis____physics.(2014，襄阳)A．asusefulasB．notsousefulasC．lessusefulthanD．themostusefulofAAas…as
3．LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings____thefamoussinger，CoCo.(2015，玉林)A．aswellasB．asgoodasC．asbetterasD．asthebestas4．MissLispeaksas____asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.(2015，河池)A．clearlyB．moreclearlyC．mostclearlyD．themostclearlyAAas…as
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1．—HowcanIspeakEnglish______________(与你一样好)，Rose？(2014，连云港)—Practicemakesperfect.2．我们的教室和他们的一样大。(2014，湛江)Ourclassroomis___________theirs.3．MeispeaksEnglishjust____well____(如同)nativespeakers.ShelivedsometimeinLondon.as_well_as_youas…asas_big_asasas
(1)as…as…结构，意为“和……一样”；第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。(2)notas/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。
few/afew/little/alittle【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles，Celia?—Yes，just____，please.(2015，资阳)A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little2．Hurryup，kids！Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave____timeleft.(2015，广州)A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle3．Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave____timetodoexercise.(2014，淮安)A．fewB．littleC．afewD．alittleACB
4．Inourschool，____studentslikeEnglish，but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.(2014，铜仁)A．alittle，afewB．afew，fewC．afew，littleD．alittle，few5．Therewillbe____jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.(2014，南昌)A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．fewestBC
6．—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon'tknow.Ihave____informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor______years.(2014，随州)A．alittle，afewB．little，afewC．afew，alittleD．few，alittle7．Jimmycan'tbuyanythingnowbecausehehas____moneyonhim.(2015，河池)A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afewBA
howoften/howlong/howsoon【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—____doIneedtofeedthepetdog?—Twiceaday.(2015，泰安)A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften2．—____canyoufinishyourhomework?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.(2015，益阳)A．HowfastB．HowsoonC．HowoftenDB
3．—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying！____doyouwaterthem?—Sorry，Iforgottowaterthem.(2015，菏泽)A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch4．—____willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.(2015，广州)A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howfar5．IheartheyaregoingtoLondon，butIdon'tknow____theywillstaythere.(2014，呼和浩特)A．howsoonB．howoftenC．howlongD．howfastBAC
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1．—你多久回来？—一个月以后。(汉译英)(2014，宜宾)—_________willyoucomeback?—Inamonth.2．Mybrotherplaysbasketballtwice_a_week．(对画线部分提问)(2014，绥化)________doesyourbrotherplaybasketball?3．Iskatedfor_6_hoursyesterday.(对画线部分提问)(2015，安顺)__________didyouskateyesterday?HowsoonHowoftenHowlong
备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1．WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory，shecan'tkeepitto____andwantsshareitwithherfriends.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself2．—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin____longhair.(2015，福州)A．inB．withC．On3．Iwastired，soIstoppedthecar____ashortrest.(2015，苏州)A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．hadDBC
4.Weshould____ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A．careaboutB．laughatC．looklikeD．shoutat5．Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith____moneyand______people.(2015，广东)A．less，lessB．less，fewerC．more，fewerD．fewer，more6．—Whyareyousohappy，Maria?—Ourclass____thevolleyballmatchjustnow.A．agreedB．wonC．lostD．joinedABB
7．—Yourpencilboxlooksreallybeautiful.—____．Butinfact，Gina'slooksbetterthanmine.(2014，临沂)A．OfcourseB．NotatallC．I'mafraidnotD．Thankyou8．—Dearstudents，pleasereadeverywordcarefully.Themore____youare，the________mistakesyou'llmake.—Thanks，Mr.Lee.Wecandoitwell.A．carefully，fewerB．careful，lessC．careful，fewerD．carefully，less9．—DoyoulikelisteningtoEnglishsongs?—No，I____listentothembecausethey'reverydifficultforme.A．alwaysB．oftenC．usuallyD．hardlyeverDCD
10．—IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh，really？Taiwanis____abeautifulislandthat________peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A．so，thousandsB．so，thousandsofC．such，manythousandD．such，thousandsof11．IwassosorrythatIcouldn't____thelastproblemonthemathsexaminationpaper.A．takeoutB．workoutC．putoutD．lookout12.Qomolangmais____thananyothermountain.Ihopetoclimbitoneday.(2015，玉林)A．highB．higherC．highestD．thehighestDBB
13．—Weorderedbeefnoodles，but____anybeefinthenoodles.(2015，襄阳)—Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.A．thereisn'tB．thereisC．therearen'tD．thereare14．—HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers.(2014，烟台)A．keep，belentB．borrow，lendC．lend，beborrowedD．have，borrow15．—____doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmanyD．HowmuchAAB
二、完形填空。(2014，盐城)TheOtherSideoftheWallTherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand__16__forflowers.Soherflowergardenwasthebest.Oneday，whileshewaslookingthroughaflowerlistsheoften__17__from，apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadnever__18__blooms(花)onaflowerlikethatbefore.“Ihavetohaveit，”shesaidtoherself，andshe__19__orderedit.Whenitarrived，shealreadyhada__20__preparedtoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell，withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit
，__21__therewerenoblooms.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit，feedit，andsheeventalkedtoittryingtomakeitbloom.However，itwas__22__．Onemorningweekslater，whenstandingbeforethevine，shefeltvery__23__thatherplanthadnotbloomed.Shewasgivingthoughtto__24__itdownandplantingsomethingelseinitsplace.Itwasatthispointthatherneighbor，whose__25__joinedhers，calledovertoher.“Thankyousomuch！Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhave__26__thebloomsofthatvineyouplanted.”Theyoungwomanwalked__27__thegateintoherneighbor'syard，andsureenough，shesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevinewas__28__withblooms.
Therewereindeedthemostbeautifulbloomsshehad__29__seen.Thevinehadgrownthroughthecrevices(缝隙)andithadnotfloweredon__30__sideofthewall，butithadfloweredontheotherside.Sometimesonemaynotseethegoodresultofhiseffort，butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.()16.A.lookB．careC．searchD．pay()17.A.learnedB．heardC．orderedD．borrowed()18.A.seenB．smeltC．soldD．picked()19.A.finallyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．Immediately()20.A.placeB．boxC．cupD．roomBCADA
()21.A.andB．soC．orD．but()22.A.endlessB．uselessC．successfulD．hopeful()23.A.excitedB．nervousC．sadD．frightened()24.A.puttingB．cuttingC．turningD．taking()25.A.balconyB．kitchenC．bedroomD．yard()26.A.enjoyedB．dreamedC．expectedD．hated()27.A.throughB．acrossC．aboveD．below()28.A.satisfiedB．connectedC．filledD．pleased()29.A.neverB．everC．seldomD．usually()30.A.itsB．hisC．herD．theirDBCBDAACBC
三、阅读理解。(2015，百色)ReformthegaokaoThecollegeentranceexaminationisoneofthemostimportanttestsinourlives.Now，thebigexamhasgotabigchange，thegovernmentannouncedareform(改革)planonSept4，2014.Accordingtotheplan，thereareonlythreerequired(要求的)teststhateveryonehastotake—Chinese，mathsandforeignlanguage.Eachsubjectismarkedoutof150.Studentscantakeforeignlanguageteststwice.Studentsalsohavetolearnsixothersubjects—physics，chemistry，biology，geography，politicsandhistory.Theywillhaveafinaltestafterfinishingtheirstudiesineachsubject.Theycanchoosethreetohandinwhenapplyingfor(报考)universities.
Nowadays，liberalarts(文科)andscience(理科)havedifferenttests.Forexample，insomeplaces，liberalartsstudentsgeteasiermathquestions.Underthenewsystem，everyonewillhavesametests.Thereformwillbegintrials(试验)fromthisyearinsomecities.CurrentSenior1studentsinShanghaiandZhejiangdon'thavetochoosebetweenstudyingliberalartsandscience.LiuYunsong，anEnglishteacheratBeijing101MiddleSchool，believesthereformisgoodnewsforjuniorstudents，especiallyfortheEnglishtests.“Twoopportunitieshelpthestudentsshowtheirreallevelbetter.Asaresult，wewillpaymoreattentiontohelpingstudentsbeinterestedinthelanguageinsteadofjustteachingthemtheskillsofdealingwithtests.Wewillgivethemmorechancestousethelanguage，suchasreadingEnglish.”
31．Whatwillbereformedaccordingtothepassage？____A．Thecollegegraduationexamination.B．Themiddleschoolgraduationexamination.C．Thecollegeentranceexamination.D．Themiddleschoolentranceexamination.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereformplan？____A．Everyonehastotakefivetests.B．Studentscantakealloftheteststwice.C．StudentschoosetheirbestEnglishscores.D．OnlyChineseandmatharemarkedoutof150..CC
33．Howmanysubjectsdostudentshavetolearn？____A．Three.B．Five.C．Six.D．Nine.34．Theunderlinedword“opportunities”inthepassagemeans____．A．机会B．相反C．看法D．操作35．AccordingtoLiuYunsong，____．A．studentscan'tshowtheirreallevelB．thereformisbadnewsforstudentsC．studentshavetoreadmorenewspapersD．studentscanbenefitfromthetwoEnglishtestsDAD
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。36．I_________(想知道)whyyouwerelatetoday.37．Iusuallygotothelibraryallby________(我自己)．38．Shecan_________(几乎不)evergotherewithus.39．________(可能)youareright，butI'mnotsure.40．Thereisnothing_________(要紧的)withyourheart.wondermyselfhardlyMaybeserious
B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。41．Therearealotof__________(different)betweenthem.42．You'd_______(well)comeearliertomorrow，Ineedyourhelp.43．Oneofthe________(write)willcometothepartythisweekend.44．Icanstayinthecityforat_______(little)twomonths.45．I'veseenthemovie_______(two)，soIdon'twanttoseeitagain.differencesbetterwritersleasttwice
五、书面表达。(2015，宁波)最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；(2)想法和建议至少两条；(3)词数：80～100(短文开头不计入总词数)。
Recentlywe'vemadeasurveyofSkyEnglishClub.Here_are_the_results.We_find_that_fiftyone_percent_of_the_students_want_to_practice_their_spoken_English_by_using_Internet.Twentyfive_percent_like_watching_English_movies，which_can_make_their_holiday_life_better.Eighteen_percent_would_like_to_read_more_English_classics_because_they_are_interested_in_them.Six_percent_hope_that_they_can_learn_more_foreign_culture，such_as_good_manners_and_western_festivals.As_far_as_I_know，it's_very_helpful_to_improve_English_by_learning_English_songs.Maybe_we_can_invite_foreigners_to_introduce_good_ways_to_learn_songs.I'm_sure_all_of_us_will_have_fun_in_the_Sky_English_Club.
Goodbye!
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