英语第4课时 七年级(下)Units7～12)（人教版）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．NowLucyis_________(拜访)herfriendJerry.2．CanyouseeGrandma's________(眼镜)，Jim?3．Kate_____(放)herCDsinthebookcase.4．Thereisn'ta________(电影院)intheneighborhood.5．It's______(冷的)today.Peopleareallwearingwarmclothes.6．Therearetwo________(宾馆)nexttoourschool.7．Thedressinredisvery__________(昂贵的)．8．Therearelotsofclothesstoresonthe_______(大街)．9．Beijingisinthe_______(北方)ofChina，right?10．Thejuiceis_______(免费的)ifyoueatintherestaurant.visitingglassesputcinemacoldhotelsexpensivestreetnorthfree
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Thewindis__________(blow)stronglyoutside.12．Look！How_______(love)thecatis!13．—Haveyouever_______(hear)fromTom?—No，never.14．Therearesome______(mouse)stealingfoodtoeatinthepicture.15．Drinkingtoomuchcoffeecankeepyou________(wake)foralongtime.16．Youshouldbecarefulbeforeyougo_______(cross)abusystreet.17．Pleasegivemybest________(wish)toyourfamily.18．Thepeoplein________mainlyspeak_________(Russia)．blowinglovelyheardmiceawakeacrosswishesRussiaRussian
19．Theboyisabout1.75metersin_________(high)．20．Hardworkcanbringgood______(lucky)toyouforsure.heightluck
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21．你能给我捎个口信吗？Couldyou__________________forme?22．当你看到一个大超市时向左拐。___________whenyouseeabigsupermarket.23．最后，丢失的小狗自己回来了。____________，thelostdogcomesbackitself.24．我家的房子前面有一棵树。Thereisatree____________myhouse.25．玛丽长得像她爸爸。Mary____________herfather.takeamessageTurnleftIntheendinfrontoflookslike
Isthereahospitalnearhere？(From：Unit8/SectionA)这附近有医院吗？【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．We____somerobotsathomeinthefuture，andthere________someintheoffice，too.(2015，安顺)A．willhave，willhaveB．have，willbeC．willhave，willbeD．willhave，are2．Driveslowly，Mary.____issomethingaheadontheroad.(2015，安徽)A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．ThereCDTherebe句型
3．There____lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.(2015，重庆)A．wasB．wereC．isD．Are4．There____abookandsomepensinthebag.Pleasegivethemtotheoldman.(2014，毕节)A．beB．areC．isD．have5．There____agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.(2015，铜仁)A．willbeB．willhaveC．hasD．isgoingtohaveDCATherebe句型
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。1．Therearesomepicturesonthewall.(改为否定句)There__________picturesonthewall.2．Thereisanappleinthebasket.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—_________anappleinthebasket?—Yes，________．why与becausearen'tanyIstherethereis
therebe句型表示某处存在某人或某物。在therebe句型中，be用单数(is，was)还是用复数(are，were)取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或单数可数名词时，be用单数；当名词为复数可数名词时，be用复数形式。如果therebe后面是两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要和最临近的名词保持一致。therebe句型的一般将来时可有两种形式：therebegoingtobe和therewillbe，注意其中的be不能用have替换。therebe句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。【拓展】therebe＋sb./sth.＋doing…意为“有某人(某物)正在做……”。doing是句中sb.或sth.正在发出的动作，作定语。
Well，son，that'swhyit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.(From：Unit12/SectionA)所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语很重要。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．It'snecessaryforus____toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.(2015，长沙)A．totalkB．talkingC．talk2．It'skind____you________helpmewithmyEnglish.(2014，安徽)A．of，toB．for，toC．of，forD．to，toAAIt's＋形容词＋(of/forsb.)＋todosth.
3．____isreallyhard________themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.(2014，白银)A．This，toB．It，toC．This，forD．It，for4．Itisimportant____people________learnteamspirit.A．of，ofB．of，toC．for，toD．to，toDCIt's＋形容词＋(of/forsb.)＋todosth.
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．学好电脑对我们来说是必须的。It's_____________ustolearncomputerwell.2．你那样说真是太好了。It'svery__________youtosaylikethat.necessaryforkindofIt's＋形容词＋(of/forsb.)＋todosth.
Itis＋形容词＋for/ofsb.todosth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，kind，friendly，careless，polite等，用介词of；当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物，如important，easy，difficult，impossible，dangerous等，用介词for。
ThenextmorningmysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.(From：Unit12/SectionB)第二天早晨我和我的妹妹得到一个可怕的意外。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Whenheheardthenews，hewasvery____andhelookedatme________．(2016，预测)A．surprising，withsurpriseB．surprise，withsurpriseC．surprised，insurpriseD．surprise，insurprised2．____，Billy，thelaziestboyinmyclass，haspassedtheexam.(2015，嘉兴)A．InmysurpriseB．TomysurprisedC．TomysurpriseD．WithmysurpriseCsurpriseC
3．IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome，andMomandDadhadn'tleftmeanote.Thismademe____．(2013，枣庄)A．surprisedB．happyC．angrilyD．excited4．What____newsitis！Nobody________it.(2014，烟台)A．asurprising，believesB．surprising，believesC．asurprised，believeD．surprised，believeⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。1．出乎他的意料，他的计划很有效。(2014，丹东)_______________，hisplanworkedoutfine.2．他们惊讶于家乡的巨大变化。They________________thegreatchangesinthehometown.ABsurpriseTohissurprisearesurprisedat
I'dlikesomenoodles.(From：Unit9/SectionA)我想要些面条。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—____．Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(2015，安徽)A．I'mafraidnotB．EnjoyyourselfC．TakeyourtimeD．Ittakesnotime2．—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—____．Iamnothungrynow.(2014，湛江)A．YouarewelcomeB．Yes，pleaseC．No，thanksD．HereyouareACwouldlike句型
3．—Wouldyoulike____campingwithme?—I'dliketo.ButI'mbusy________myhomework.(2014，滨州)A．togo，todoB．togo，doingC．going，todoD．going，doing4．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—____．(2014，安徽)A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．MypleasureBAwouldlike句型
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。1．你早餐想吃点什么？(汉译英)What_______you______forbreakfast?2．He'dlikesomemilkinsteadofcola.(改为一般疑问句)_______he______somemilkinsteadofcola?3．I'dlikesome_tea．(对画线部分提问)_____________you______?4．Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme？(变同义句)_______you______to____shoppingwithme?wouldwouldlike句型likeWouldlikeWhatwouldlikeWouldlikego
(1)wouldlike作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“'d”的形式。如Iwould＝I'd，Hewould＝He'd等。(2)常用的句型结构①wouldlikesth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事③wouldlikesb.todosth.希望/想要某人做某事【拓展】含wouldlike的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，Wouldyoulike/love…？比Doyouwant…？语气委婉。常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为Yes，I'dlike/loveto.，还可以为Yes，please./Allright./Yes./OK.等。
something/anything/nothing/everything【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Isthere____intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AterribleaccidenthappenedinHubei.(2015，郴州)A．specialsomethingB．anythingspecialC．somethingspecial2．—Wow，somanynewbuildings！Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.(2015，盐城)—Yes，____haschangedinourhometown.A．NothingB．NobodyC．EverythingD．EverybodyBC
3．Afteralongwalkinthesun，theywantedtodrink____.(2015，黔南州)A．coldsomethingB．somethingcoldC．nothingcoldD．coldanything4．I'vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave____todo.(2015，兰州)A．excitinganythingB．nothingexcitingC．somethinginterestingD．goodsomething5．Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother，butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.(2015，南京)A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everythingBCB
6．Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.____willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.(2015，苏州)A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything7．Look！Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe____wrongwithher.(2015，济宁)A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everythingAB
everything，something，anything，nothing都是复合不定代词，常见用法详见下表：
another/other/theother/others/theothers【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Wecan'tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkis____matter.(2015，安徽)A．otherB．anotherC．eachD．every2．—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.(2014，黄冈)—Thatis，itislargerthan____countryinAsia.A．anyB．anyotherC．otherD．another3．—HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?—Yes，it's____newdangerousdisease(疾病)．(2015，宜昌)A．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．otherBBB
4．—IsNewZealandabigcountry?—No，NewZealandonlyhastwoislands.OneisNorthIsland，____isSouthIsland.(2014，凉山)A．otherB．theotherC．anotherⅡ.用another，other，theother，others，theothers填空。1．WewillstudyChinese，English，math，geographyand_____lessonsthisterm.2．Idon'tliketheskirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme_________?3．Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican'ttellonefrom_________．4．Somepeopleliketorestintheirsparetime，_______liketotravel.5．Therearetwentysixstudentsintheclass.Twelveofthemareboys，_________aregirls.Botheranotherthe_otherothersthe_others
备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1．Youmustgotothe____ifyouwanttobuyvegetables.(2015，河池)A．supermarketB．libraryC．theaterD．bookshop2．Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor____everymorning，butnowIdoitmyself.(2015，重庆)A．mineB．myC．ID．me3．____greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday！(2015，盐城)A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．HowaADB
4．—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret____thatsillythingtomymum.(2015，襄阳)A．doB．todoC．doingD．did5．Ican'tfindmynotebookanywhere.I'mafraidI____it.(2014，盐城)A．loseB．lostC．havelostD．waslosing6．Isawsomeboystudents____basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.(2014，安顺)A．playedB．playsC．playingD．toplayCCC
7．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink？(2014，南京)—I'mverythirsty.____youcanget.Justgetitnow.A．SomethingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Otherthings8．—It's____outside.—Yeah！Let'sgooutandmakeasnowman.A．cloudyB．rainyC．snowyD．windy9．Youdon'tneedtopayforthembecausethey're____today.A．freeB．trueC．busyD．clean10．—Boysandgirls！Please____yourcompositionsafterclass.—Oh，myGod！I________itathome.A．handin，forgotB．handin，leftC．handout，forgotD．handout，leftCCAB
11.Tom，don'tspendtoomuchtime____computergames.A．asB．atC．forD．on12．Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs，____somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A．besidesB．includingC．exceptD．without13．—Thisproblemisfar____me.I'mafraidIcan'tworkitout.—Don'tworry，wewillhelpyou.A．beyondB．besideC．behindD．between14．Vivitoldmethat____studentsinherclassjoinedtheleagueyesterday.A．anotheroneB．morethreeC．threemoreD．threeanother15．Herantothebusstopquickly____catchthelastbus.A．inordertoB．sothatC．assoonasD．inorderthatDBACA
二、完形填空。(2015，盐城)Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas__16__toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter__17__hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes，__18__hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse__19__.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork，theboss__20__thefrontdoorkeytohim，“Thisisyourhouse，”hesaid，“A__21__foryou.”Whatasurprise！Whata__22__！Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis__23__house，hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.__24__itiswithus.Sometimeswebuild
our__25__carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave__26__.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea__27__tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof__28__asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit__29__．Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisadoityourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe__30__ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.
(D)16.A.gladB．nervousC．readyD．sorry(A)17.A.ifB．whenC．howD．why(B)18.A.andB．butC．orD．so(C)19.A.carefullyB．completelyC．carelesslyD．successfully(A)20.A.handedB．leftC．soldD．threw(A)21.A.giftB．promiseC．choiceD．question(C)22.A.taskB．wisdomC．shameD．stress(D)23.A.realB．expensiveC．oldD．ownDABCAACD
(B)24.A.NeitherB．SoC．NorD．As(B)25.A.studiesB．livesC．jobsD．feelings(A)26.A.createdB．changedC．discussedD．affected(B)27.A.planB．chanceC．methodD．pleasure(D)28.A.himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yourself(A)29.A.wiselyB．peacefullyC．rapidlyD．widely(C)30.A.talentB．wealthC．resultD．differenceBBABDAC
三、阅读理解。(2015，东营)OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin，andsawthatithadcleangravel(碎石)walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid“Mum，comeandlookatthisprettygarden.IwishImightopenthegate，andwalkin.”Thegardener(园丁)heardwhatFranksaid，andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson，“Frank，ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden，youmusttakecarenottomeddled(乱动)withanythinginit.”
Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks，andlookedateverything，buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders(草坪边的狭长花坛)，andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.ThegardenerwasmuchpleasedwithFrank，becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds，andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower，alittleboycametothegate，andfindingitlocked，heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid，“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden？”
“No，”saidthegardener，“Iwillnotletyouin，Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday，youmeddledwithmyflowers，andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants.”Tomlookedashamed，andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin，hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden，andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft，thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.
31．Frankcouldn'tsee____inthegarden.A．seedsB．fruitC．flowersD．animals32．Tomdideverythingexcept____．A．meddlingwiththeflowersB．pullingsomefruitC．admiringthebeautyofplantsD．shakingthedoorhard33．WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank？____A．Hetouchednothinginthegarden.B．Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegarden.C．Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegarden.D．Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes.DCC
34．Thegardenerdidn't____．A．showFrankanyseedsB．letTominthegardenasecondtimeC．giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD．tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers35．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat____．A．itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB．you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC．noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish(自私的)peopleD．youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersBD
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。36．—Canyouhelpmewithmymath?—No_________(问题)．37．Ifyoutryyourbest，youcanworkitout_______(容易的)．38．Iwant_________(另外的)tenpeopletohelpme.39．Shelikeseating___________(土豆)verymuch.40．How____________(可爱的)yourpetdogis!problemeasilyanotherpotatoeslovely/cute
B)根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。41．SheisfromCanada.Shespeaks__________English.42．Mikeisan__________boy，heisoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.43．Haveyouever_______fromyourpenpal?44．Shoppingonlineis_________withyoungpeople.45．Ifyouareveryhungry，youcangotothe____________nearhere.Canadianexcellentheardpopularrestaurant
五、从方框内选句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。(AlexmeetsCindyatschoolonMondaymorning.)A：Hi，Cindy!Howwasyourlastweekend?B：Awful.Youknow，Alex，Iwasbusytakingafterschoolclassesfortheweekend.46.____A：Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?B：47.____Idonothingbutstudyingallthetimeonweekends.A：Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.B：48.____Bytheway，canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?GBE
A：It'shardtosay…49.____You'dbettervisititifyou'refree.B：Oh，itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?A：Noproblem.Let'smakeit.50.____B：Catchyou.A．Metoo.B．No，never.C．Sorry，Ican't.D．Catchyoulater.E．That'sagoodidea.F．Thereissomuchtosee.G．Howaboutyourweekend?FD
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