英语第6课时 八年级(上)Units4～6)（人教版）
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词。1．Theirservicemadeusfeelvery_____________(舒适的)．2．Ofallthestudentsinmyclass，shedid________(最差地)inmath.3．Listentoyourteacher___________(仔细地)oryou'llmakelotsofmistakes.4．Thisstory__________(发生)inthe1990sinasmalltown.5．LiuQianisvery_________(著名的)asamagicianinChina.6．It'svery_________(常见的)toshowyourthanksinthatwayinwesterncountries.7．Haveyougoteverything________(准备好的)forthedinner?comfortableworstcarefullyhappenedfamouscommonready
8．Whatwillyousayatthe___________(开始)ofyourspeech?9．Bothofthejacketslookniceonme，Ican'tdecidewhichoneto_________(选择)．(2015，海南)10．More__________(科学家)believetherearenoaliences.beginningchoosescientists
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11．What's________(bad)，wehadnotimetocorrectthesemistakes.12．Shewantstobea_________(piano)whenshegrowsup.13．Davidsatinthechair__________(comfortable)andhadarest.14．Whoarethe__________(win)ofthecompetition?15．Youshouldtreattheproblem__________(serious)．16．Themovieisso_____________(education)thateveryonecanlearnalotfromit.17．Afteratwohour___________(discuss)wewereinagreement.18．Hiseffortmakeshimtobevery___________(success)．worsepianistcomfortablywinnersseriouslyeducationaldiscussionsuccessful
19．—Haveyoufoundyour_______(lose)keys?—Notyet.20．—Didyouhavefun?—Yes，weenjoyed__________(we)．lostourselves
三、从方框中选择恰当短语并用其正确形式完成句子。sofar，beupto，makeup，findout，dressup，growup，makesure，takeup，agreewith，forexample21．Pleaseputyourthingsaway.They_________toomuchroom.22．Hurryup._________notbelateagain.23．Ithinkheisright，soI___________him.24．Youcandomanythings，___________，youcanhelpplantmoretrees.25．Howtogothere__________thedistancewetravel.26．Atlast，they__________thethiefwhostolethecar.27．Whatishegoingtodowhenhe__________?take_upMake_sureagree_withfor_exampleis_up_tofound_outgrows_up
28．We'vestayedherefor3years_________．29．Hewassoscaredthathe________alie.30．Thegirlis___________asalittlerabbit.so_farmade_updressed_up
Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.(From：Unit4/SectionB)才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。【题组训练】1．Now，peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore____．(2015，安徽)A．comfortableB．difficultC．differentD．popular2．Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry，therewillbe____livingspaceforwildanimals.(2015，盐城)A．fewerandfewerB．lessandlessC．moreandmoreD．biggerandbiggerDBmoreandmore
3．Theweatherisbecoming____．(2014，兰州)A．hotterandhotterB．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoterD．moreandmorehot4．IthinkZiboisbecoming____．(2015，淄博)A．morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB．moreandmorecleanerC．moreandmorebeautifulD．cleanandclean5．Aftertherebuilding，ourschoolisbecoming____．A．moreandmorebeautifulB．beautifulandbeautifulC．morebeautifulandbeautifulD．themorebeautifulACAmoreandmore
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。XiJinping'sspeechinShanghaimakesusbelieveChinawillbe__________________．2．食品安全变得越来越重要了。Thesafetyoffoodisbecoming____________________．strongerandstrongermoreandmoreimportantmoreandmore
(1)“moreandmore＋多音节的形容词”表示“越来越……”。如：moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮(2)比较级用and连接表示“越来越……”。如：youngerandyounger越来越年轻
Idon'tmindthem.(From：Unit5/SectionA)我不介意。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?—Certainlynot.Goahead.(2015，安顺)A．tocloseB．closingC．closeD．closed2．—David，wouldyoumindnot____anynoise？I'mstudying.—Sorry，Tom.(2014，广元)A．makingB．makeC．tomakeBAmind
3．—Wouldyoumindnot____noise？Aliceissleeping.(2014，烟台)—Sorry，Ididn'tknow.I________shewasawake.A．make，thinkB．making，thoughtC．making，thinkD．make，thought4．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____It'smuchtoohothere.(2014，黔西南)A．Certainly.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Allright.D．Yes，youcan.BBmind
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。1．你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？(2015，内江)Would_you_mind_not_smoking_in_public?2．在我外出期间，你介意为我照看一下宠物狗吗？(2014，宿迁)Wouldyoumind_____________mypetdogformewhileIamaway?looking_aftermind
(1)mind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(2)构成句型：Do/Wouldyoumind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doingsth.？意为：“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，you'dbetternot.”或“Sorry，butIdo.”若不介意，则回答“Ofcourse./Certainlynot.”或“Goahead.”
Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.(From：Unit5/SectionB)他变得非常富有和成功。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．China'smoonrover(月球车)，Yutu's____inlandingonthemoonisabigeventinspacehistory.(2015，龙岩)A．luckB．successC．result2．—Havethey____gettingtothetopofthemountain?—Yes，theyhave.(2016，模拟)A．successinB．succeededinC．successfulinD．successfullyinBsuccessfulB
3．Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem____，youshouldbecarefulandhardworking.A．successfulB．easyC．successfullyD．good4．His____provesthatifyoukeepontrying，you'llmakeitintheend.A．successB．failureC．illnessD．timeCAsuccessful
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示写单词。1．Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto_________(成功)．(2015，泰安)2．Theartmuseum____________(成功)indisplayingthenewpaintings.(2015，荆州)3．Let'sworkhardtogether！Ibelievewewill_________(成功)inthefuture.(2014，贵港)4．Afterhundredsofexperiments，Edison____________(成功)inventedthelightbulb.(2014，凉山)5．Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain____________(成功地)atlast.(2014，无锡)successsuccessfulsucceededsucceedsuccessfullysuccessfully
6．Detailsdecide__________(成功)．Ifwetakeeverythingseriously，we'llachieveourgoals.(2014，兰州)successsuccessful
(1)successfully是副词，意为“获得成功地，有成就地”，其形容词形式为successful，名词形式为success，动词形式为succeed。(2)success的反义词为failure，succeed的反义词为fail。(3)succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”。
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？你长大以后打算做什么？【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?—Ifhe____，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.(2015，盐城)A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．invited2．We____forapicnicifit________rainthisSunday.(2015，铜仁)A．go，doesn'tB．willgo，won'tC．willgo，doesn'tD．go，won'tBC主将从现
3．WewillgotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit____tomorrow.(2015，孝感)A．willrainB．rainsC．doesn'trainD．won'train4．We____goonthefieldtripunlessit________sunnynextweek.A．won't，willbeB．won't，isC．don't，isD．don't，willbe5．Mary____youwhenshe________timelateron.A．helps，hasB．helps，willhaveC．willhelp，hasD．willhelp，willhaveCB主将从现C
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。4．你如果不努力，你将不会成功。You_______succeedunlessyou_______hard.5．她一到，我就会告诉你。I'lltellyouas______asshe_______．won't主将从现worksooncomes
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。
both/all【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I'lltake____thoughIfind________ofthemareveryusefultome.(2015，黄冈)A．all，bothB．either，eitherC．either，neitherD．either，both2．SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehope____ofthemcanjoinourteam.(2015，重庆)A．allB．bothC．everyD．sameDB
3．—Howdoyoulikethetwobooks?—____ofthemareinteresting.AndI'vereadthemseveraltimes.(2014，益阳)A．BothB．NeitherC．None4．—Whichofthetwopairsofshoeswillyoutake?—I'lltake____．Theyaretoosmallforme.(2014，菏泽)A．bothB．allC．eitherD．neither5．—Cansheplaytheguitarortheviolin?—____．Butshecanplaythedrums.(2014，成都)A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherADC
Ⅱ.根据句意，用all或both填空。1．______ofthetwoboyslikeswimmingandrunning.2．Therearelotsofpeopleintheroom，and____ofthemarebusywiththecomingexam.3．Thetwinsare_____goodatplayinggames.Bothallboth
becauseof/because【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem____itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西)A．untilB．becauseC．though2．Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.(2014，黔西南)A．becauseB．becauseofC．ifD．So3．—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No，wedidn't.Itwasputoff____theheavyrain.(2014，襄阳)A．insteadofB．becauseofC．asforD．acrossfromBAB
4．Hedidn'tanswermyletter____hewasangry.A．thoughB．becauseC．sinceD．if5．Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld____bananacancer.(2014，烟台)A．becauseofB．insteadofC．asforD．togetherwith6．You'dbetter____here________theheavyrain.(2014，绥化)A．nottoleave，becauseB．notleave，becauseC．notleave，becauseofBAC
7．Ididn'tgotothepartynot____theweatherbut________Ididn'tfeelwell.A．becauseof，becauseB．because，becauseofC．because，becauseD．becauseof，becauseofⅡ.用because或becauseof填空。1．________heistootired，hedoesnotwanttogowithus.2．Hehadtoretire____________badhealth.3．Wespentthreehourswaitingintherain__________you!ABecausebecause_ofbecause_of
◆becauseof表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。◆because意为“因为”，是连词，后面接从句。它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。且通常不与so连用。
备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1．—WhichisthelongestriverinChina，theChangjiangRiverortheYellowRiver?—TheChangjiangRiver.TheYellowRiveris____riverinChina.(2015，达州)A．thesecondlongestB．thesecondlongerC．asecondlongestD．thesecondlong2．—Thisclothingstoreisthe____inthiscity.—Idon'tthinkso.Itsellsthe________clothes.Idon'tlikeitatall.A．best，bestB．worst，worstC．worst，bestD．best，worstAD
3．—Theseproblemsaretoohardto____．Willyougivemesomeadvice？(2015，孝感)—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A．handoutB．workoutC．lookoutD．breakout4．Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping____theseyearsthanbefore.(2014，临沂)A．morequicklyB．themostquicklyC．veryquicklyD．quickly5．Theywilllosethegame____theytrytheirbest.(2014，黔西南)A．unlessB．onceC．sinceD．afterBAA
6．Kummingisfamous____itsbeautifulscenery(风景)．(2015，崇左)A．forB．ofC．asD．to7．I____myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.(2014，黔西南)A．leftB．wentawayfromC．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom8．—Idon'tknowhowtospendmyweekends.—Whydon'tyou____someinterestinglessonslikeplayingtheguitarordrawingpictures?A．takeoutB．takeupC．takeinD．takeoffADB
9．Atpresent，childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something10．Someteenagersdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents，butIam____them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.A．thesameasB．differentfromC．pleasedwithD．interestedin11.It'swrongforyoungpeopletojump____thefence(路边隔离栏)andrun________theroad.A．on，crossB．on，crossingC．over，throughD．over，acrossABD
12．—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle____Dazhoutomorrow?—At2∶00p．m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe________attheairport.(2015，达州)A．getsto，arrivesB．willgetto，willarriveC．willgetto，arrivesD．getsto，willarrive13．—WhatdoyouthinkofKFC?—Itismyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery____．Infact，ithas________foodintheworld.A．moredelicious，moredeliciousB．moredelicious，themostdeliciousC．delicious，moredeliciousD．delicious，themostdeliciousCD
14．—Didyouhaveanytrouble____theproblem?—No，wedidn't，becausewehadgotenoughmoney.A．solvingB．tosolveC．solveD．Solved15．—____？—Idon'tmindthem.A．What'syourfavoritemovieB．WhydoyoulikesoapoperasC．What'swrongwithyouD．WhatdoyouthinkofsitcomsAD
二、完形填空。(2015，安徽)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe__16__soon.Buttheairhostesswas__17__busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.__18__，thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater，shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater，buthe__19__it.Inthefollowinghours，eachtimeshe__20__thepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__21__paidnoticetoher.
Whenitwastimetogetoffthe__22__，thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet(留言簿)，shewasvery__23__．Shethoughtthathewould__24__badwordsinit，butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane，sheopenedthebookletandthen__25__．Thepassengerputit，“Inthepastfewhours，youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles？”()16.A.medicineB．waterC．cupD．coffee()17.A.veryB．tooC．quiteD．so()18.A.WithherhelpB．AsaresultC．OntheonehandD．TotellthetruthBDB
(C)19.A.drankB．acceptedC．refusedD．received(D)20.A.lookedatB．listenedtoC．talkedaboutD．passedby(B)21.A.usuallyB．neverC．sometimesD．often(A)22.A.planeB．trainC．shipD．bus(D)23.A.interestedB．happyC．excitedD．sad(C)24.A.breakdownB．getdownC．writedownD．godown(A)25.A.smiledB．criedC．wonderedD．worriedCDBADCA
三、阅读理解。(2015，枣庄)Whenhewassmall，Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9，hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid，“Dear，Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy，whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou，ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill'ssurprise，hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile，helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband，“You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire，butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart，hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis，hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife，makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules，whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame，noonepraisedhimsmart，andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However，hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold，hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim，“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation，andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhis
familywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore，hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary，especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10，000badwords.26．WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine？____A．Clever.B．Creative.C．Unfriendly.D．Foolish.C
27．Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe____．A．smiledathimB．lookedathimcarefullyC．saidgoodwordsabouthimD．saidbadwordsabouthim28．WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill？____A．Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.CB
29．Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof___．A．housebuildingB．dietC．newswritingD．education30．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat____．A．childrenshouldbepraisedB．Hill'sfathermarriedagainC．Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD．Hill'sfatherwascrueltohimDA
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示，写单词完成句子。31．The________(屏幕)ofthetelevisionisthebiggestthere，anditcostsmuchmoney.32．Didyoufinishyour___________(化学)homeworkyesterday?33．What___________(发生)justnow?34．It'svery_________(常见的)toseesuchnicebuildingsinthisplace.35．Atthe___________(开始)ofmystay，I'mnotusedtothelifehere.screenchemistryhappenedcommonbeginning
B)从方框中选词，并用其适当形式填空。36．Inourgroup，whodidthe________?37．They'vemadeadecisionafter__________foralongtime.38．Ithinkyoureffortwillbe__________，becauseyoucan'tgetanythingatlast.39．Shenevergaveup，soshesolvetheproblem___________．40．Youaresupposedtotaketheproblem_________．worstdiscussingmeaninglesssuccessfullyseriously
五、书面表达。(2015，重庆)加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。要点提示：1．表示感谢；2．表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为)；3．……要求：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Thank_you_for_telling_us_so_much.I'm_very_sorry_for_what_we_have_done.As_a_student，we_should_learn_to_have_good_habits.First，we_will_keep_quiet_in_public.Also_we_will_no_longer_throw_things_here_and_there.What's_more，we_won't_write_or_draw_on_the_desks_and_other_places，and_we_will_be_more_polite_to_others.I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_our_school_again.I'm_sure_you_will_see_a_clear_school.
Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua
Goodbye!
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