英语第19课时 九年级Units11～12（人教版）
重点词汇1.friendship(n.)友谊；友情2．king(n.)国王3．pale(adj.)苍白的；灰白的4．queen(n.)王后；女王5．fool(n.)愚人；傻瓜6．palace(n.)王宫；宫殿7．power(n.)权利；力量8．wealth(n.)财富9．grey(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
10.shoulder(n.)肩；肩膀11．goal(n.)球门；射门；目标12．coach(n.)教练；私人教师13．kick(v.)踢；踹14．courage(n.)勇气；勇敢15．pull(v.)拖；拉16．nod(v.)点头17．backpack(n.)背包；旅行包18．oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久
19.block(n.)街区20．above(prep./adv.)在上面；在……上面21．burn(v.)着火；燃烧22．airport(n.)机场23．market(n.)市场；集市24．lady(n.)女士；女子25．west(adv./adj./n.)向西；朝西；向西的；西方26．cancel(v.)取消；删除
词汇拓展1.drive→(司机)driver2．bank→(银行家)banker3．weigh→(重量；分量)weight4．agree→(不赞同)disagree→(意见或看法一致；同意)agreement5．appoint→(使失望)disappoint→(失望的，沮丧的)disappointed→(令人失望的)disappointing6．expect→(意料中的)expected→(出乎意料的，始料不及的)unexpected
7.work→(工作者；工人)worker8．live→(活着；有生气的)alive9．embarrassed→(令人害羞的)embarrassing10．hoax→(复数)hoaxes11．discover→(名词)discovery12．office→(军官；官员)officer13．believe→(可相信的，可信任的)believable14．appear→(反义词)disappear15．comfortable→(反义词)uncomfortable
重点短语1.使人发疯drivesb.crazy2．越……越themore…themore3．不包括；不提及leaveout4．招来；叫来callin5．既不……也不……neither…nor6．起初；开始时tostartwith7．使失望let…down8．开除kicksb.off9．对某人苛刻behardonsb.
10.而不是ratherthan11．齐心协力；通力合作pulltogether12．一致inagreement13．在……以前bythetime14．捎(某人一程)give…alift15．与……成为一排inlinewith16．露面showup17．在(某时间点)以前bytheendof18．卖光sellout
重点句型1.—I'd_____togotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic_______I'meating.当我吃饭时，我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我喜欢听轻音乐。—Butthatmusic______me_______．但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2．_________IgottoknowJulie，_________I'verealizedthatwe______alot_________．我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3．Hesleptbadlyanddidn't____________.他没睡好，而且不想吃东西。4．______medicine____restcanhelphim.药和休息都不能帮助他。likewhilemakessleepyThemorethemorehaveincommonfeellikeeatingNeithernor
5.Myalarmclockdidn't___________！I_____________，whenIwokeupitwasalready8：00am.我的闹钟没有发出响声，我一直睡着，当我醒来时，已是上午8：00。6．Iwas___________goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7．We___________________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。8．ManyAprilFool'sjokesmay______________notveryfunny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。gooffkeptsleepingabouttostaredindisbeliefendupbeing
一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1．Thebossalways______(迫使)hisworkerstoworkforalongtimebefore.2．The__________(友谊)betweenRussiaandChinaisverystrong.3．Onlyafewpeoplearestill________(活着的)aftertheterribleaccident.4．Hisdecisionmadeallhisfriendsfeel__________(失望的)．5．Becauseoftheterribleweather，they___________(取消了)thevisittothepark.6．—Canyoutellmethe_________ofthesefruits?—Ofcourse，4kilos.7．Forestshave____________，andthelandhaschangedintodesert.8．Beforeyouhandinyourtestpaper，youshould__________itcarefully.9．Loudnoiseusuallymakesusfeel________________．10．Shereceivedan______________invitationfromheroldfriendwhoshehasneverkeptintouchwith.drovefriendshipalivedisappointedcancelledweightdisappearedexamineuncomfortableunexpected
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11．—Howcanwebuildup___________(friend)withthem?—Byhelpingeachother.12．Properpressurecanproducethe_________(powerful)thatweneed.13．Mycousinisan_________(office)inapolicestationinmycity.14．Howmany_________(coach)doestheclubhave?15．Afterseveralconversations，theywerein__________(agree)lastmonth.16．Myfatheroften__________(courage)metokeeponworkinghard.17．AfterheknewwhatIsaid，he__________(nod)hisheadslowly.18．New___________(discover)willbefoundinthenearfuture.19．It's_____________________(believe)thathecanfinishhisjobinaweekwithyourhelp.20．Shewastootired，soshe___________(oversleep)thismorningandwaslateforthemeeting.friendshippowerofficercoachesagreementencouragesnoddeddiscoveriesbelievable/unbelievableoverslept
1.I'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.(From：Unit11/SectionA)我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。wouldrather【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Theywouldrather____colorslikeorangeoryellowthanblueandwhite.A．useB．touseC．usingD．uses2．Thechildrenwouldwalkthere____abus.A．ratherthantakeB．ratherthantakingC．rathertakeD．rathertakingAA
3．—WhatwouldyoudoforyourdadonFather'sDay?—Iprefertotakehimfortrip____buyhimgifts.(2014，宜昌)A．inordertoB．nomorethanC．ratherthanD．accordingto4．—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—Itisveryhotoutside.Iwouldrather____athomethan________out.(2015，随州)A．tostay，goB．staying，goingC．stay，togoD．stay，goCD
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．他只是一位教师，而不是艺术家。Heisonlyateacher_____________anartist.2．周末我宁愿看点书，也不愿上网聊天。Iprefertodosomereading______________chatonlineatweekends.3．为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。(2014，遂宁)Tokeephealthy，moreandmorepeoplewouldgotoworkonfoot_____________bycar.4．外面太热，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去钓鱼。(汉译英)(2015，黄石)It'stoohotoutside.Iwould_______stayathome______gofishing.ratherthanratherthanratherthanratherthan
wouldrather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。【拓展】wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。wouldrather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.(From：Unit11/SectionA)但那音乐使我昏昏欲睡。make的用法【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice____perfect.(2015，盐城)A．becomesB．becameC．willmakeD．makes2．Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom____thesamemistake.(2015，重庆)A．makeB．madeC．makesD．makingDD
3．ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents____relaxed.(2015，孝感)A．feelsB．feelC．feltD．tofeel4．Helosthiskey.Itmadehim____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.(2014，重庆)A．tostayB．stayedC．staysD．stay5．—DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople____.(2015，淄博)A．laughB．laughedC．laughingD．tolaugh6．—Idon'tliketheawfulpictures.(2014，牡丹江)—NeitherdoI．Theawfulpicturesmakeme____．A．happyB．happilyC．sadD．sadlyBDAC
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Theirgoodservicemadeus______(feeling)athome.2．—Whatmakeshimso________(happily)?—Hiswishtobeanactorhascometrue.feelhappy
3.BythetimeIgotoutside，thebushadalreadyleft.(From：Unit12/SectionA)当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。bythetime【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Bythetimehe____thirty，he________quiteafewforeigncountries.A．was，visitedB．was，hadvisitedC．was，hasvisitedD．hasbeen，visited2．—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No，he____bythetimeIgotthere.A．leftB．wasleavingC．hadleftD．hasleftBC
3．Bythetimeshegotup，herbrother____thebathroom.A．havegoneintoB．hadgoneintoC．wentintoD．goesinto4．Bytheendoflastmonth，I____allatCDsofJustinBieber.(2015，上海)A．collectB．collectedC．havecollectedD．hadcollected5．BythetimeIgotthecinema，themovie____fortenminutes.(2015，淄博)A．hadbegunB．hadbeenonC．hasstartedD．hasbeenonBDB
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．当我们到达时，他们已离开。Bythetimewearrived，they_________．2．当我们看到他时，事故已发生。Bythetimewesawhim，theaccident______________．hadlefthadhappened
bythetime引导的时间状态从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构：had＋过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。
between/among【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Thebankis____thebookstoreandthepostoffice.(2015，益阳)A．atthefrontofB．amongC．between2．Theman____MaryandGinaismynewEnglishteacher.(2015，湖州)A．inB．amongC．betweenD．through3．—Whatdoyouoftendo____classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendoeyeexercises，listentomusicordosomerunningaroundschool.(2014，襄阳)A．inB．amongC．betweenD．throughCCC
4．—It'satopsecret.(2014，苏州)—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret____youandme.A．inB．amongC．betweenD．through5．—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying____them.(2014，东营)A．inB．amongC．betweenD．throughⅡ.选用among或between填空。1．Ifyoutrytositontwochairs，youwillfall________them.Forlife，youmustchooseonechair.2．Thisisasecret_________youandme.Youmustn'ttellittoothers.3．Jennylikesbananasbest________thefruits.CBbetweenbetweenamong
词汇词性词意between介词在(两者)之间among介词在(三者及以上)之中注意：表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间关系时，仍用between。
bytheendof/attheendof/intheend【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Theyfinallyfoundtheirnames____thebook.A．attheendofB．intheendC．atfirstD．bytheendof2．Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar，andhesucceeded____．A．intheendB．attheendofC．atfirstD．bytheendof3．Iwillfinishreadingthenovel____theweek.A．attheendofB．intheendC．atfirstD．bytheendofAAA
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。1．我们在今年年底以前就会完成这个工作。Wewillfinishthework________________thisyear.2．最后，她决定买那顶帽子。_________________，shedecidedtobuythathat.3．在一天结束的时候，我们返回了学校。Wecamebacktoschool___________________theday.bytheendofIntheendattheendof
考点词义例句attheendof后接地点名词，意为“在……尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在……结束时”。You'llfindahospitalattheendofthestreet.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。intheend意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。Ihopeourteamwillwinthegameintheend.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。bytheendof意为“在……以前；到……为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。Ihadplantedhundredsoftreesbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月末，我已经种了数百棵树了。
through/across/cross/over【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Everyonemust____thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.—Yes.It'snecessarytoensurethepassengers'safety.(2014，鄂州)A．getthroughB．getacrossC．gothroughD．goacross2．Theoldmanisagoodswimmer，andevennowheoftenswims____TuojingRiveraftersupper.(2014，内江)A．overB．throughC．toD．across3．Beforethebridgewasbuilt____theriver，thevillagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.(2013，丽水)A．inB．besideC．acrossD．alongCDC
4．Mrs.Kingputacoat____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.(2013，安徽)A．overB．withC．behindD．beside5．Themoonlightisshiningin____thewindow.A．overB．acrossC．throughD．past6．—Excuseme，whereisthebookstore?—Go____thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.(2015，铜仁)A．onB．crossC．acrossD．throughACC
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或单词提示写出句中所缺的单词。1．Wemustteachchildrenhowtogo________(横穿)theroadsafely.(2014，兰州)2．Wecan'twalk________(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.3．Thepayphoneis_______(在对面)fromthelibrary.(2014，枣庄)acrossacrossacross
考点词义及用法through介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。across介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等)连用。cross动词，意为“穿过，越过，度过”。over介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等)的另一端。
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。1．—Scottalwayskeepsworkinguntiloneo'clockinthemorning.—Oh，he'stoo____onhimself.Butheneedstopayattentiontohishealth.A．hardB．hardworkingC．difficultD．good2．—It'ssaidthatJayChousanghislatestsongintheconcert.—That'simpossible.Infact，hehadnever____bythetimetheconcertended.A．putupB．setupC．shownupD．fixedup3．ChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch____．Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinthemovies.A．ingeneralB．instyleC．incommonD．inshapeACC
4．—Goodnews.Wewillhavea____holiday.—I'veheardofit.Butit'scomingin________．A．threedays，threedays'timeB．threedays'，threedays'C．threeday，threedaysD．threedays，threedaytime5．Hespeaks____English________French.Instead，hespeaksGerman.(2015，常州)A．either，orB．notonly，butalsoC．both，andD．neither，nor6．Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterand____thereforsometime.A．putB．keptC．leftD．remainedCDD
7．____youdo，don'tmissthisexhibition，forit'ssohardformetogetthetickets.(2015，菏泽)A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WheneverD．Whether8．Thetwocitieshavereachedan____todevelopscienceandtechnology.(2015，盐城)A．educationB．excitementC．agreementD．invention9．Themeeting____bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.(2015，乌鲁木齐)A．wasonB．hasbeenonC．hadbegunD．hasbegunACC
10．—LinKai，handinyourhomework，please.—Oh，sorry.I____itathomethismorning.(2015，贵港)A．wasleavingB．hasleftC．willleaveD．left11．Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred，playloudmusicandhavehardseats____customerseatquicklyandleave.(2014，杭州)A．tomakeB．makeC．madeD．making12．Greatchangeshave____sinceIleftmyhometown10yearsago.A．takencareB．takenplaceC．endupD．lookupDAB
13．—DoyouhaveiPhone6s?—Sorry，theyhavebeen____．Youmaycomenextweek.(2015，连云港)A．givenoutB．lookedoutC．soldoutD．comeout14．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.(2015，青岛)A．howtostopB．wheretoparkC．wheretostopD．whentopark15．Thejokeplayedonmewas____creative________Ienjoyeditverymuch.A．such，toB．so，toC．so，thatD．such，thatCBC
二、完形填空。(2014，十堰)Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis，Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool，beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould__16__Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool，Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso__17__．Iwishedmymotherwouldjust__18__fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑)，whydon'tyoujustdie？”Ishoutedather，takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying__19__．
Atthattime，Ifelt__20__tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay，andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom__21__inherroom，soquietly，asifshewasafraidthatshemight__22__me.Evenso，Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea__23__：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived__24__．Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother__25__onedayIgotaletter，whichsaid，“Myson…I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle，yougotintoa(n)__26__andlostyoureye.Asamom，Icouldn't__27__watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.__28__Igaveyoumine.Iwasnever__29__withyouandIneverregrettedwhatIdidbecauseI__30__you…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!
()16.A.runoutB．putoutC．comeoutD．findout()17.A.happyB．embarrassedC．coolD．pleased()18.A.disappearB．changeC．comeD．go()19.A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing()20.A.worriedB．badC．goodD．annoyed()21.A.cookingB．workingC．readingD．crying()22.A.breakB．wakeC．loseD．see()23.A.decisionB．differenceC．suggestionD．mistakeDBACCDBA
()24.A.luckilyB．healthilyC．busilyD．happily()25.A.ifB．unlessC．untilD．though()26.A.accidentB．appointmentC．universityD．habit()27.A.enjoyB．standC．helpD．stop()28.A.SoB．BecauseC．OrD．But()29.A.excitedB．surprisedC．angryD．proud()30.A.dislikeB．loveC．hateD．missDCABACB
三、阅读理解。Colorcangoalongwaytowardsettingthemoodandenergylevel(情绪和力量水平)inaroom.Herearesomesuggestionsforusingcolorforyourdesired(想得到的)effect.Step1Usebrightcolorssuchasapple，greentoexpressafeelingofwarmthinabedroom.Thesecolorscanwarmacoolroomthathaslittlesunshine.Step2Ifyouwanttobringaboutahappymoodinthekitchen，youshouldchooseyellowtoaddcheer.Itcanliftyourfeelingsinakitchen.Step3Thinkaboutredwhenyouwanttohaveanactiveenvironment，perhapsinastudy.
Step4Havecoolcolorssuchasgreenandskybluearoundyouinaquietenvironment，forexample，inabedroom.Thesecolorscancoolaroom，sothey'rebestusedwhenthere'splentyofsunlighttobalancethecoolness.Step5Don'tthinkaboutdarkcolorswhereyouwanttorest.Thinkaboutcolorssuchaslightgrayastheyprovidearestfulinfluence.Theyworkwellinalibraryoradiningroom.Step6Paintwallswithdark，richcolorssuchasbrickred(褐红色)，deepgrayorblue.Thesedeepcolorsareperfectforadiningroomoralivingroom.Step7Don'tusebrightwhiteasmuchaspossible.Itmakesaroomlooklikeadoctor'sroom.Inmostenvironments，whitewithabitofanothercolorismorecomforting.
31．Accordingtothepassage，wecanchooseyellowina____toaddsomecheer.A．bedroomB．livingroomC．kitchenD．study32．Paintingyourroomredcanmakeyou____．A．boredB．activeC．lazyD．tense33．Accordingtothepassage，weshouldchoose____tomakeabalancewhenthere'splentyofsunlightinaroom.A．coolcolorsB．brightcolorsC．darkcolorsD．richcolorsCBA
34．WhichcolorisNOTsuitableforadiningroomaccordingtothepassage？____A．Brickred.B．Deepgray.C．Deepblue.D．Brightwhite.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus____．A．howtobecomerelaxedandcomfortablewhenyoustayinyourroomB．nottousethesamecolortopaintwallsinordertokeephealthyC．howtomakedifferentroomscomfortablewithsuitablecolorsD．differentcolorsofyourroomcanhavethesameinfluenceDC
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。36．He_________hisheadandshowedheagreedwithme.37．Youlookso_______．Whathappenedtoyou?38．Heneverexercisesandhehasputon________again.39．Themeetingwas___________(取消)becauseoftheheavyrain.40．Isthefishdeador_______(活着)?noddedpaleweightcancelledalive
B)从方框内选单词并用其适当形式填空。41．Ononehandheis___________，ontheotherhandheisreliable，too.42．Mybadluckhad___________turnedintoagoodthing.43．Afteralongandheateddiscussion，thefinal_____________wasarrivedatintheend.44．Tom'sfatherisourbasketball________．45．Thelittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy__________.believableunexpectedlyagreementcoachending
Goodbye!
微信/支付宝扫码支付