英语第17课时 九年级Units7～8（人教版）
重点词汇1.license/licence(n.)证；证件2．safety(n.)安全；安全性3．smoke(v./n.)冒烟；吸烟；烟4．cry(v.)哭；叫喊5．hug(v.)拥抱；搂抱6．lift(v./n.)举起；抬高；电梯7．hardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的8．awful(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的9．regret(v.)感到遗憾；懊悔10．chance(n.)机会；可能性11．educate(v.)教育；教导
12.manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)13．support(v./n.)支持14．enter(v.)进来；进去15．choice(n.)选择；挑选16．whose(adj./pron.)谁的17．attend(v.)出席18．valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的19．picnic(n.)野餐20．anybody(pron.)任何人21．prevent(v.)阻止；阻挠22．noise(n.)噪音
23.policeman(n.)男警察24．energy(n.)精力；力量25．outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外26．sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的27．land(v.)降落28．suit(n./v.)西服；套装；适合29．express(v.)表达；表示30．receive(v.)接受；收到31．leader(n.)领导；领袖32．medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的
词汇拓展1.safety→(安全的)safe→(危险的)dangerous→(危险)danger2．badly→(好)well→(差的)bad→(更差的)worse→(最差的)worst3．poem→(诗人)poet4．educate→(教育)education→(有教育的意义的)educational5．social→(社会)society6．entrance→(进来)enter7．choose→(选择；挑选)choice
8.who→(谁的)whose9．value→(贵重的)valuable10．somebody→(任何人)anybody11．policeman→(复数)policemen→(女警察)policewoman→(复数)policewomen12．easy→(担心的；不安的)uneasy13．outdoors→(在室内)indoors14．sleep→(困倦的；瞌睡的)sleepy15．receive→(接受)accept16．lead→(领导人)leader
重点短语1.回嘴；顶嘴talkback2．避免接近；远离keep…awayfrom3．自己做决定makeone'sowndecision4．做兼职工作haveaparttimejob5．设法做某事managetodosth.6．挡路；妨碍getinthewayof7．在野餐atthepicnic
8.参加音乐会attendaconcert9．感到不安feeluneasy10．追逐；追赶runafter11．不但……而且notonly…butalso12．属于belongto13．同时；一起atthesametime14．用某种方式inacertainway
重点句型1.Teenagers_______________________tochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。2．I_______________sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。3．Teenagersaretooyoungto___________________．青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。4．It___________Mei'shairband.它可能是梅的发带。shouldbealloweddon'tthinkmaketheirowndecisionscouldbe
5.____________wemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon't_________？你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话，会允许我们拍照吗？6．Itmust_________Carla.它一定属于卡拉。7．I'mnotsure，butit_________adog.我不确定，但是它不可能是一只狗。8．Hemight___________catchabustowork.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。Doyouthinkuseaflashbelongtocan'tbeberunningto
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．Thechildrenhavebeensentto_________(安全)．2．Peopleoftenhelpeachotherinour_________(社区)．3．Youhavetomakea_________(选择)betweenthetwo.4．Youshouldlearnto__________(应付)thingsbyyourselves.5．Shehadtoworkhardto________(支持)herfamily.6．The________(噪音)onthestreetalwaysmakesmefeelterrible.7．Pleasecallthe___________(警察)forhelpwhenyouareintrouble.8．Thereusedtobelotsof________(狼)inInnerMongolia.9．Thewriter________(自己)isarichman.10．Icouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse，________(也)．safetycommunitychoicemanagesupportnoisepolicemenwolveshimselfeither
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。11．Ihadachanceof_______toAmericalastyear.12．Ishouldbeallowedtomake_________myself.13．IthinkIshouldbeallowedto_________formyself.14．Whatwillhappenifyoudon't_________?15．Hewas_______somuchthathemadegreatprogress.goingdecisionchoosesucceedtrained
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16．请尽可能地多用英语交流。PleasecommunicateinEnglish_________________．17．周洋对滑雪是认真的，那是她唯一想做的事。ZhouYang______________skiing.That's_____________shewantstodo.18．杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。Jack'sparentsbelievethatbeingavolunteer____________ofhisschoolwork.19．不仅他是著名的设计师，他的父母也都是设计师。_______he_________hisparents____greatdesigners.20．森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。Forestscan____________wind___________________theearthaway.asmuchaspossibleisseriousabouttheonlythinggetsinthewayNotonlybutalsoarestop/preventfromblowing
1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.(From：Unit7/SectionA)不应该允许青少年吸烟。allow的用法【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Don'tsmokehere，Dad.Smoking____inpublicplaces.—Oh，sorry.I'llstoprightnow.A．isn'tallowedB．aren'tallowedC．doesn'tallow2．Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It____．(2015，江西)A．doesn'tallowB．isn'tallowedC．hasn'tallowedD．wasn'tallowedAB
3．Hurryup！Oncetheconcertstarts，nobody____toentertheconcerthall.(2014，泰安)A．allowsB．allowedC．isallowedD．isallowing4．—Lookatthesignontheright!—Oh，smoking____here.(2014，孝感)A．isn'tallowedB．doesn'tallowC．didn'tallowD．wasn'tallow5．—Whydon'tyouwatchTVathome?—I'dloveto，butmymotherdoesn'tallowme____that.(2015，呼和浩特)A．doB．didC．todoD．doingCAC
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。1．Drivingafterdrinkingwine_______________(notallow)inChina.(2014，兰州)2．Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_______(允许)todriveacar.isn'tallowedallowed
(1)allow意为“允许”，常用于以下短语：allow＋名词允许……allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事(2)allowsb.todosth.的被动结构为：sb.beallowedtodosth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，其情态动词的被动语态结构为：sb.should＋beallowed，意为“某人应该被允许做某事”。
2.Theyseeawomanwithacamera.(FromUnit8/SectionB)他们看见一个带着相机的妇女。with与without【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Don'tgotoschool____breakfast.It'sabadhabit.(2015，福州)A．afterB．withC．without2．The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．againstB．withoutC．throughCB
3．Idon'tknowhowtostartatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong____aword!A．byB．withC．without4．It'simpolitetotalk____yourmouthfullduringameal.(2014，佛山)A．forC．withC．without5．____myteacher'shelp，Ibegintocatchup_______myclassmates.A．With，toB．Under，withC．With，withD．To，toCBC
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．没有空气和水就没有植物。Thereisnoplant________water___air.2．他经常不吃早饭就来上课。Heoftencomestoschool____________________Breakfast.3．我们应该和老师友好相处。(geton…with)Weshouldgeton____________ourteachers.withoutorwithoutbreakfastwellwith
without为介词，意思是“没有；不带”，后常跟名词，代词或现在分词，其反义词为with，意思是“有，和……一起”。
3.ItmustbeMary's.(From：Unit8/SectionA)它一定是玛丽的。情态动词表推测【题组训练】1．Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He____betired.(2015，杭州)A．needB．canC．shallD．must2．—AretheglassesTim's？(2015，长春)—No，they____behis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．mustB．canC．can'tD．mustn't3．Nowadaysallpassengers____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeatrain.(2015，泰安)A．canB．mayC．mustD．willDCC
4．—You____parkhere！Lookatthesign，itsays“Noparking”．—Sorry，Ididn'tnoticethatsignjustnow.(2015，苏州)A．won'tB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．couldn't5．—IsthelonghairedmanBruce？(2014，聊城)—No，it____behim.He'sinNewYorknow.A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．maynot6．—Hi，Mike，IsawJiminthezoojustnow.—It____behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.(2014，凉山)A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．canCAA
7．Themagazine____beLily's，forwecanfindhernameonthecover.(2014，青岛)A．mayB．mightC．couldD．must8．—Whereareyougoingthismonth？(2015，天津)—We____gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure.A．needn'tB．mustC．mightD．mustn'tDC
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．这毛衣一定属于Mike.Thesweater______________Mike.2．穿红色的妇女一定不是格林夫人。Thewoman___red______beMrs.Green.mustbelongtoincan't
情态动词表推测主要有以下几种情况：(1)在肯定句中可用must，could，may，might对现在的情况进行推测，其中must表示完全肯定，could，may，might所表示的可能性依次递减。mustbe意为“一定是”，could/may/mightbe意为“可能是”。(2)can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时，只能用于疑问句或否定句，can'tbe意为“一定不是”。
4.Stonehenge，arockcircle，isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.(From：Unit8/SectionB)巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国著名的历史圣地之一，而且是其最神秘的事物之一。notonly…butalso…【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Tim，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—____mydad________mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.(2014，福州)A．Either，orB．Neither，norC．Notonly，butalsoB
2．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI____interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.(2014，内蒙古)A．areB．beC．isD．am3．Atschool，wearetaught____knowledge________howtobehavewell.(2015，青岛)A．neither，norB．notonly，butalsoC．either，orD．not，butDB
4．—Toachieveabrightfuture，weshould____studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.(2014，昆明)A．not，butB．notonly，butalsoC．neither，norD．either，or5．—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt？(2014，衡阳)—Yes，notonlyIbutalsomymother____it.A．likesB．likeC．doesn'tlikeBA
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。1．咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。(2014，北京)ShallwemakeMikeourmonitor？Heis_________________________________________________________．2．李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(2014，盐城)LiMingis_________________________________．3．扬州园林(YangzhouGardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。(2014，扬州)___________________________________________________________．4．《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。(2014，宿迁)ThesongGangnamStyleispopular_________inKorea________inotherpartsoftheworld.notonlyhonest，butalsokeepshiswordsnotonlycleverbutalsohardworkingYangzhouGardensareknownnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworldnotonlybutalso
(1)notonly…butalso是一个连词结构，意为“不但……而且……”，相当于both…and，在句中连接并列成分，有时可以省略also，其反义短语为neither…nor。(2)notonly…butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。(3)notonly…butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
5.anumberof/thenumberof【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—____them________overtwenty.(2015，益阳)A．Anumberof，areB．Thenumberof，areC．Thenumberof，is2．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—____them_______morethanfifteen.(2014，烟台)A．Anumberof，areB．Thenumberof，areC．Anumberof，isD．Thenumberof，isCD
3．____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.(2014，黔东南)A．Anumberof，womenB．Anumberof，womanC．Thenumberof，womenD．Thenumberof，woman4．Inourschoollibrarythere____anumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem______growinglargerandlarger.(2015，内江)A．are，isB．is，areC．have，areD．has，isCA
Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子。1．男孩的数量是多少？_______the_________oftheboys?2．____(A/The)largenumberofstudentswillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.What'snumberA
短语意思anumberof许多的……thenumberof……的数量；……的号码
6.sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—What'syourbiggestproblem?—Idon'thaveenoughtime____．A．sleepyB．sleepingC．tosleepD．asleep2．OnFridayafternoonmanystudentsareoften____afteralongweekofclasses.A．sleepB．sleepingC．sleepyD．asleep3．Howhardthenoisemadeitforus____！A．fellasleepB．fallasleepC．tofallasleepD．fallingasleepCCC
4．Thelittleboy____downonthegroundandsoonfell________.A．lied，asleepB．lay，sleepC．laid，sleepingD．lay，asleep5．Hewasso____thathefell________quickly.A．sleep，sleepyB．sleepy，asleepC．sleepy，sleepyD．asleep，sleepDB
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思或提示完成句子。1．由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。(2014，荆州)Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight，weallfounditdifficult___________．2．这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。ThemoviewassoboringthatI____________halfwaythroughit.3．她通常十点睡觉。Sheoften____________atten.4．Davidfell______(sleep)inhisclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.(2014，泰州)5．Colorscanchangeourmoodsandsomemaymakeusfeel______(sleep)．(2014，宿迁)tofallasleepfellasleepgoestobedasleepsleepy
考点用法sleepy指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态，作表语时，意为“困倦；想睡觉”，作定语时，意为“贪睡的”。asleep表语形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用于短语fallasleep，意为“睡着”。sleeping定语形容词，位于所修饰的名词之前，意为“睡觉的”。sleep动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。1．China'sGotTalentis____interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.(2015，孝感)A．too，toB．enough，toC．so，thatD．such，that2．—Mum，____shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyoudad________．(2015，安顺)A．when，returnsB．where，willreturnC．where，returnsD．when，willreturnCA
3．Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities(名人)canhaveagreat____becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.(2015，东营)A．changeB．surpriseC．progressD．influence4．About____oftheearth________coveredwithwater，butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.A．threefourth，isB．threefourths，isC．threefourth，areD．threefourths，areDB
5．—Look，someoneleftabook.—Oh，yeah…Thisbook____beKitty's.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A．canB．mustC．mayD．might6．Weshould____ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A．careaboutB．laughatC．looklikeD．shoutat7．—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool____weworkhard.(2015，鄂州)—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asfarasD．evenBAB
8．—Whyareyousohappy，Maria?—Ourclass____thevolleyballmatchjustnow.A．agreedB．wonC．lostD．lostto9．Someparentsworrythattheirchildren'shobbiesmay____theirschoolwork.A．getthewayofB．getonthewayofC．getbythewayofD．getinthewayof10．She____livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A．usedto，doesn'tusedtoB．isusedto，wasusedtoC．usedto，isnotusedtoD．wasusedto，doesn'tusedtoBDC
11．Inordertoeatsafely，Ithinkwe____makesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.A．usedtoB．prefertoC．hadbetterD．aresupposedto12．It'sdangerous____acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A．forustakingB．ofustotakeC．ofustakingD．forustotake13．—Didyoumendtheradioyourself?—No，I____．BecauseIdon'tknowhowtodoit.A．mendeditB．getmendeditC．gotitmendedD．willmenditDDC
14．Nartingotthefirstprizeinthematchandweareall____him.A．prideofB．proudofC．prideinD．proudin15．—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade____？—Cotton，anditismade________Wuhan.A．from，inB．of，inC．from，onD．of，onBB
二、完形填空。(2014，宜宾)SunLi，15，wasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecauseshehatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher__16__．SunstudiesinamiddleschoolinHefei.Herschoolhasa__17__ruleabouthair：nodyeing，nocurlyhair，boysshouldhaveacrewcut(平头)，andgirls'haircannothangpasttheirears.Sunandthegirlsinherclass__18__thehairstyle.Theycallit“mushroomhead”．Sun'sstoryisnotthe__19__one.Inmanyschoolsinthecountry，thereisalsoahairstylerule.Lastweek，inaBeijingschool，somestudentswereeven__20__tocuttheirlonghair.
XuXingistheheadmasterofaBeijingschool.Xusaysthehairruleisthereforagood__21__．“Everyoneneedstohavea__22__thatmatcheshisorherjob，”saysLi.“Thosetrendy(时髦的)hairstylesareforgrownups.Schoolisa__23__place.”Whilethehairrulemayseemquitestrict，teachersalsohaveto__24__it.“Whilestudentscan'tdyetheirhair，neither__25__theirteachers，”saysXu.
()16.A.studyB．earringC．hairD．clothes()17.A.strictB．grammarC．personalD．cultural()18.A.likeB．hateC．haveD．wear()19.A.softB．oldC．onlyD．silly()20.A.allowedB．usedC．stoppedD．asked()21.A.historyB．ideaC．pointD．reason()22.A.lookB．secretC．coldD．voice()23.A.differentB．safeC．simpleD．vacation()24.A.studyB．completeC．obeyD．copy()25.A.doB．canC．areD．shouldCABCDDAACB
三、阅读理解。(2015，杭州)Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic．
Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult，theybecameshy.Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries，theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael，theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friends，orbadluck.InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.
Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone.
26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____A．Happiness.B．Shyness.C．Kindness.D．Loneliness.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean？____A．Passeddownfromparents.B．Learnedfromfriends.C．Taughtbyteachers.D．Madeupbybrothers.BA
28．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？____A．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B．Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever.C．Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D．MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____maycauseshyness.A．genetics，grownupsandbirthplaceB．genetics，familysizeandbirthplaceC．familysize，grownupsandfailureD．genetics，familysizeandfreedomCB
30．Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby____．A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC．gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD．tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshynessB
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31．________(安全)comesfirst.Weshouldn'truntoofast.32．Hefelldownandwas________(严重地)hurt.33．___________(支持)youismyduty，I'llnevergiveitup.34．Timeisvery________(宝贵的)，sowecan'twasteit.35．Shestayeduplatelastnight，nowshefeels_______(疲倦的)．SafetyseriouslySupportingvaluablesleepy
B)根据句意及首字母提示，写单词完成句子。36．Couldyoucometo______ourmeetingtomorrow?37．Mary________fightingwithherfriend，shesaidsorrytoherfriend.38．Lastweek，I________anemailfrommyfriend.39．Treescan________thewaterfromrunningawayeasily.40．Idon'tknow________bagthisis.Iwanttofindtheownerofit.attendregrettedreceivedpreventwhose
五、从方框内选单词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。bring，circle，build，huge，sight，dead，miss，stone，because，kilometerStonehengeisanancient41.________ofstonesinthesouthofEngland.It42.__________about5，000yearsago.Thereareabout8043._____，andeachisaboutfivemeterstall.Thebuilders44.______themfromhillsinthewestofthecountryover20045.___________away.Itwasprobablyaplacetobury46.______people，orsomewheretostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Someofthestonesare47.________，butit'sstilloneofthemostwonderful48.________oftheworld.Itisawonderalso49._______ofthisquestion：Howdidpeoplemovethese50.______piecesofstonefromsofar？Nooneknowstheanswer.circlewasbuiltstonesbroughtkilometersdeadmissingsightsbecausehuge
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