英语第18课时 九年级Units9～10（人教版）
重点词汇1.prefer(v.)更喜欢2．Australian(adj./n.)澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人3．suppose(v.)推断；料想4．smooth(adj.)平滑的5．spare(adj./v.)空闲的；不用的；抽出(时间、房间等)6．director(n.)导演；部门负责人7．war(n.)战争8．down(adj.)悲哀；沮丧9．dialogue(n.)对话；对白10．except(prep./conj.)除……之外；除了；只是11．shut(v.)关闭；关上
12.sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛13．pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛14．perform(v.)表演；执行15．pity(n./v.)遗憾；怜悯；同情16．total(n./adj.)总数；合计；总的；全体的17．master(n.)能手；主人；掌握18．praise(v./n.)表扬；赞扬19．painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的20．relaxed(adj.)放松的；自在的21．kiss(v./n.)亲吻；接吻
22.greet(v.)和……打招呼23．value(v./n.)重视；珍视；价值24._capital(n.)首都25．mad(adj.)很生气；疯的26．passport(n.)护照27．northern(adj.)北方的28．season(n.)季节29．knock(v./n.)敲；击；敲击声；敲击30．worth(adj.)有……价值31．manner(n.)方式；方法32．exchange(n./v.)交换33．behave(v.)表现；举止
词汇拓展1.Australian→(澳太利亚)Australia2．suggestion→(动词)suggest→(近义词)advice3．spare→(同义词)free4．direct→(导演)director5．sadness→(形容词)sad→(快乐)happiness6．behave→(行为；举止；态度)behavior7．move→(动人的)moving8．perform→(表演)performance→(表演者)performer9．empty→(满的)full10．end→(结尾；结局)ending
11.intelligent→(智力；聪颖；情报)intelligence→(同义词)clever/bright12．north→(北方的)northern13．pain→(痛苦的；疼的；费力的；使人厌烦的)painful14．shut→(近义词)close15．wound→(受伤的)wounded16．relaxed→(放松)relax17．value→(有价值的)valuable18．gradually→(形容词：渐进的；逐渐的；逐次的；平缓的)gradual
重点短语1.既然那样；假使那样的话inthatcase2．坚持；固守stickto3．大量；充足plentyof4．关闭；停止运转shutoff5．偶尔地；间或onceinawhile6．(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看lookup7．总共；合计intotal8．顺便访问；随便进入dropby
9.毕竟；终归afterall10．大动肝火；气愤getmad11．作出努力makeaneffort12．把……擦掉cleanoff13．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞takeoff14．特地；格外努力gooutofone'sway15．使(某人)感到宾至如归make…feelathome16．习惯于getusedto
重点句型1.Ilovemusic____________Ican______________．我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。2．He_________groups______________playquietandslowsongs.他更喜欢演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的组合。3．Iprefermovies__________givesmesomething____________．我喜欢能让我思考某些事物的电影。4．Shelikes__________________playdifferentkindsofmusic.她喜欢演唱不同音乐的音乐家。that/whichsingalongwithprefersthat/whichthat/whichtothinkaboutmusicianswho
5.What____you______________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?你第一次与别人见面时应该怎么做呢？6．I___________tobe________whenImeetmyfriend.当我去见我的朋友时，我努力准时到。7．No，you're_________wearasuitandtie.不，你应该穿西装系领带。8．Yes，it'svery_______________others______．是的，让别人等你是非常不礼貌的。aresupposedtodomakeaneffortontimesupposedtoimpolitetokeepwaiting
一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1．Afterhegoteverythingready，we_____(贴)thephotoonthewall.2．Youcanfeelthe________(悲伤)fromhiswordsandexpressions.3．Arethey____________(表演)aplayinfrontofthehomelesspeople?4．Thismovieiswell_________(值得)watching.5．Allthestudentswenttoplanttreesonthehill_________(除了)Jim.6．Ifyoucantakethese___________，youaresuretomakeit.7．Youcanfillthe_______bottlewithsomeorangejuice.8．Insummer，he__________swimmingtorunninginthepast.9．InthesouthofChina，thereisalways__________ofrain.10．Sheoftenplaysthepianoinher_________time.stucksadnessperformingworthexceptsuggestionsemptypreferredplentyspare
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11．Wouldyoumind_________(shut)thedoor？It'stoocoldoutside.12．Byreadingthisarticle，wecanlearnaboutgoodtable__________(manner)．13．Theyoungpeoplehada_________(pain)experienceattheageof15.14．LoveMeOnceMoreisoneofthemost_________(move)filmsthatI'veeverseen.15．Ithinknoonecantrulyunderstandmy__________(sad)atthemoment.16．ZhangYimouisafamous_________(direct)inChina.17．Inourschool，WangLinhasmany__________(Australia)friends.18．TheTVplayhasahappy__________(end)．19．Whatareyousupposed_________(do)ifyoudon'tknowtheway?20．Abigfactorystandsinthe_________(east)partofthecity.shuttingmannerspainfulmovingsadnessdirectorAustralianendingtodoeastern
三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。gooutofone'sway，cleanoff，dropby，getmad，afterall，stickto，plentyof，shutoff，inthatcase，intotal21．—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Letmesee.Oh，therearefiftytwo_________．22．____________，wehavetostopourdecision.23．Wedon'tneedtohurry.Wehave___________timetocatchthetrain.24．__________workinghard，andyou'llbesuccessful.25．Makesureto__________thegaswhenyoufinishcooking.26．I_____________Alice'shomeandchattedwithherforonehour.27．Let'shelpher.It'sdifficultforonepersontofinishthework，_______．28．Jack___________________tobuythemedicineforhisgrandpajustnow.29．Ireally__________whensomeonespeaksloudlyintheclassroom.30．Weshouldtakethepicturesdownfromthewalland____________thedust(灰尘)．intotalInthatcaseplentyofSticktoshutoffdroppedbyafterallwentoutofhiswaygetmadcleanoff
1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.(From：Unit9/SectionA)我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。prefer【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer____ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A．stayingathome，gooutB．tostayathome，gooutC．goingout，stayathomeD．togoout，stayathome2．—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram，butI____SportsNews.(2015，白银)A．preferB．wantC．knowD．reviewBA
3．Someparentsprefer____thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony.(2014，镇江)A．topaint，togiveB．painting，givingC．topaint，givingD．painting，togiving4．Manyoldmenprefer____inapeacefulcountryside.(2013，白银)A．toliveB．liveingC．liveD．livedAA
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。1．Myfriendspreferwalkingtoridingabike.(改同义句)Myfriends____walking_______________ridingabike.2．Bettylikestakingabustowork.Shelikestakinganundergroundtoworkbetter.(合并句子)Betty_________takinganunderground___takingabustowork.3．Idon'tlikeridingabike.Ilikewalking.(改同义句)(1)I_______walking___ridingabike.(2)Ilikewalkingbetter______________abike.likebetterthanpreferstoprefertothanriding
(1)prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。(2)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。(3)preferAtoB．A和B相比，更喜欢A。(4)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事。(5)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
2.You'resupposedtoshakehands.(From：Unit10/SectionA)你应该握手。besupposedto【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．InFranceyou____putbreadonthetable.You'renotsupposedtoputitontheplate.(2014，枣庄)A．shouldn'tB．aresupposedtoC．wouldliketoD．will2．UsuallypeopleinJapanandKorea____whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A．aresupposedtokissB．aresupposedtobowC．supposetokissD．supposetobowBB
3．Thestudentsought_towearschooluniformswhenthey'reatschool.(同义转换)(2014，黔西南)____A．aresupposedtoB．areallowedtoC．wouldliketoD．loveto4．Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed____them.(2015，崇左)A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectD．protected5．Youare____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.(2014，菏泽)A．suggestedB．supportedC．taughtD．supposedAAD
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．青少年应该敢于质疑。(2014，兰州)Teenagersare____________bebraveenoughtoaskquestions.2．学生在校期间应该穿校服。Studentsare___________wearschooluniformsonschooldays.3．你应该找份兼职多赚点钱。You_____________tofindaparttimejobtoearnmoremoney.4．每个中学生都应该为自己感到自豪，因为每个人都有优点。Everymiddleschoolstudent____________totakeprideinthemselvesbecauseeachofthemhasgoodpoints.supposedtosupposedtoaresupposedissupposed
(1)besupposedto意为“应该，被期望(做)某事”，后面跟动词原形。(2)besupposedtodosth.用来表示根据规定、制度或按照法律人们必须要做的事情或期待将要发生的事情，主观性强些，相当于should。(3)其否定形式是在be动词后面加not，常表示禁止做某事。
3.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches，afterall.(From：Unit10/SectionA)毕竟我们是钟表之乡。afterall【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—I'mafraidtheboycan'tdealwiththeproblem.—Me，too.____，heisonly8yearsold.(2015，绍兴)A．IngeneralB．SofarC．AfterallD．ForexampleC
2．—I'msorry，sir.I'vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.(2015，呼和浩特)—Nevermind.____，theexamisalittledifficult.A．InallB．FirstofallC．AfterallD．Aboveall3．—TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.(2014，山西)—Soitis.____，lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．ForexampleB．AtlastC．AfterallCC
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1．彼得突然感到紧张，毕竟这是他第一次登台。Petersuddenlyfeltnervous.__________，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.2．不要生气，毕竟他很努力的。Don'tbeangry，_________，heishardworking.Afterallafterall
afterall意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”，既可用于句首，也可用于句末。(1)用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说；毕竟”，带有“wemustn'tforget…”之意。(2)用于句末时，含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。
bring/take/fetch【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Exercisingmoreisgoodforus.—So，I'drather____anhour'swalktoschoolthanconsider________abus.(2014，黔南州)A．take，takeB．taking，takingC．take，takingD．taking，take2．—I'msorryI____myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.(2015，达州)A．left，totakeB．forgot，bringingC．left，tobringD．forgot，tobringCA
3．—Sam，myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou____itforme?—Noproblem.(2015，荆门)A．bringB．fetchC．takeD．carry4．—I'veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please____themforme.—Allright.(2015，绍兴)A．buyB．paintC．washD．fetchBD
Ⅱ.用bring，take或fetch的适当形式填空。1．Thanksalotfor_________methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.(2014，烟台)2．Don't___________themaway.Theyshouldbeputhere.3．Don'tworry，butyoushould_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.fetchingtakebring
◆bring表示“带来，拿来”，指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人处。◆take与bring方向相反，表示“带走，拿走”，把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。◆fetch指到别处把某物(人)再带来，口语中常用get。◆carry只表示“携带，搬，扛”，没有方向性。
except/besides【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda____therewhenthemeetingbegan.(2015，泰安)A．isB．areC．wasD．were2．—We'reallhere____Lily.Where'sshe?—She'sgonetothelibrary.(2014，襄阳)A．besideB．besidesC．exceptD．of3．It'stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.____，youknowhowTimhatesparties.(2014，杭州)A．BesidesB．HoweverC．StillD．InsteadCCA
4．Allthepeoplewenthome____Mr.Wang，forhehadtofinishhiswork.(2014，德州)A．withB．besidesC．exceptD．welldone5．—George，howcanyouprovetheearthisround?—Ican't，sir.____，Ineversaiditwas.(2014，河南)A．ThenB．HoweverC．BesidesD．InsteadCC
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1．Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited__________(除了)me，andIdon'tknowwhy.2．IcanspeakEnglishverywell__________(除了)Chinese.exceptbesides
考点词义及用法exceptexcept意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”，指从整体中除去except所带的人或物，常与all，every，any以及其他复合词连用。besidesbesides意为“除了……(包括在内)”，常与other，another，afew，anyother，else等词连用。
relax/relaxed/relaxing【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．OurEnglishteacherisalwaysvery____andmakesusfeel________．A．kind，relaxedB．kind，relaxingC．strict，torelax2．—Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?—I'dlovetogo____．A．somewhererelaxingB．anywhererelaxedC．somewhererelaxedD．everywhererelaxingAA
3．—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.(2014，鄂州)—Whynot____music？Itcanmakeyou________．A．listento，relaxedB．tolistento，relaxedC．listento，relaxD．tolistento，torelax4．It's____tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.(2014，温州)A．dangerousB．scaryC．relaxingD．difficultAC
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。1．Ilikecooking.Ithinkitisagoodwayto_________(使……放松)myself.(2014，荆门)2．Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime！(2015，遵义)3．Heusually___________(放松)20hourseveryday.Canhesucceed？(2015，枣庄)relaxrelaxedrelaxes
考点词性及词义例句relax动词，意为“放松；使……放松”。Ioftenlistentomusictorelaxmyself.我经常听音乐放松自己。relaxed形容词，意为“(某人)感到轻松、放松、不受约束的”。Thesongcanmakeyourelaxed.这首歌曲能够使你放松。relaxing形容词，意为“(某事)是令人轻松的”。Lyingonthebeachisreallyrelaxing.躺在沙滩上确实令人放松。
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。1．Don'tpoint____anyone________yourchopsticks.It'snotpolite.A．at，byB．at，withC．to，byD．out，with2．—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow____？—Maybeatmidnightagain.(2015，鄂州)A．what'shedoingB．whyhestaysupsolateC．ifheisbusystudyingD．whenhewillstopworkingBD
3．Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidn't____until12：00.(2015，安徽)A．showupB．giveupC．stayupD．growup4．I____inLondonnow，butitwashardatthebeginning.A．usedtodrivingB．amusedtodriveC．amusedtodrivingD．usedtodrive5．—Isthis____ruler?—No.________isoverthere.(2014，黔西南州)A．her，HerB．her，HersC．hers，HersD．hers，Her6．IaskedDannyto____memybook，buthebroughtmehisbook.A．takeB．fetchC．carryD．matchACBB
7．—Tommy，don'tmakeanynoise！Ifyouhaveanyquestions，please____yourhands.(2014，达州)—Sorry，Mr.Smith.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．putonB．putupC．putoffD．putout8．—Doyouoften____yourfriends'homeonyourwayhome?—Yes，wedo.A．dropbyB．visittoC．comeatD．comeoverat9．She____togiveatalkabouthowtosavewateryesterday.(2015，长春)A．wasinvitedB．isinvitedC．inviteD．invitedBAA
10．Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto____conversationsintheEnglishclasses.A．makeupB．turnupC．endupD．lookup11．—Doyouknowanyone____canrepairthebike?—Yes.Youcanasktheman________Peterforhelp.(2015，达州)A．which，callB．that，tocallingC．that，calledD．which，calls12．—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—I'dloveto.ButI'mbusy____myhomework.(2015，河池)A．doB．todoC．doingD．done13．Wegotoschooleveryday____SaturdaysandSundays.A．besideB．besidesC．exceptD．exceptforACCC
14．—Hurryup.It'salmosttimeforschool.—Don'tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool____．A．ontimeB．attimesC．allthetimeD．bythetime15．—You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang.—____．A．Oh，I'mafraidIdidn'tcookverywellB．I'mgladyouenjoyeditC．ComeagainwhenyouarefreeD．It'snotnecessaryforyoutosaysoAB
二、完形填空。IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia，itisalmost__16__tolearnallaboutIndia，butitwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing__17__．Youshouldnot__18__anyloveinpublicwhenwalkingdownthestreet，__19__toyourlovedones.Asatraditionalcountry，Indiadoesnot__20__publicdisplaysoflove.Hugging(拥抱)and__21__areoutofthequestion(毫无可能的)．__22__Indianpeople'seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia，itisnot__23__tolookstraightintoaperson'seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake__24__eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However，thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonestorareless__25__．Itisjustthewayoftheirculture.
Anothercustomthatyoushould__26__isthatIndianwomenareverysensitive(敏感的)aboutwhotouchesthem.__27__，onlytheirsonscantouchtheminpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople，however，afriendlyknock__28__thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性别)isallowed.However，__29__youdo，stayawayfromthehead.AccordingtoIndianculture，the__30__isthemostsacred(神圣的)partofthehumanbody，andnoonecantouchit.Soifyoutouchanotherperson'sheadbyaccident，saysorryassoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.
()16.A.importantB．necessaryC．impossibleD．particular()17.A.customsB．emotionsC．sightsD．places()18.A.sayB．talkC．showD．send()19.A.justB．evenC．onlyD．maybe()20.A.noticeB．refuseC．holdD．welcome()21.A.typingB．chattingC．runningD．kissing()22.A.AlthoughB．IfC．BecauseD．Since()23.A.properB．embarrassingC．rudeD．strangeCACBDDAA
()24.A.moreB．lessC．simplerD．quieter()25.A.shyB．funnyC．confidentD．attractive()26.A.takecareofB．payattentiontoC．takeprideinD．makefunof()27.A.BythetimeB．InfactC．IntimeD．Bytheway()28.A.byB.withC．onD．into()29.A.whicheverB．whereverC．wheneverD．whatever()30.A.headB．mouthC．faceD．neckBCBBCDA
三、阅读理解。Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes？Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人)．TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining，childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups—onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbraindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.
Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways，suchasreading，writing，mathandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanhelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldmusic.
31．You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause____．A．yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB．youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC．musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD．musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime32．Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4～6takemusiclessonsfor____．A．sixmonthsB．ayearC．twoyearsD．fouryearsCB
33．TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges____．A．onceaweekB．twicehalfayearC．fourtimesayearD．atleasteveryfourmonths34．Accordingtothelastparagraph，mostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus____．A．happyB．worriedC．smartD．confident35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？____A．Howtobecomecleverer.B．Musicdoesusmuchgood.C．Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D．Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.DAB
四、词汇运用。A)根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。36．LiAnisthe________ofthefilm“LifeofPi”whichisreallyworthwatching.37．LiNaisasuccessfultennisplayernow.Butherwaytosuccessisn't__________．38．WhenI'm________，IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternetorlistentosomesoftmusic.39．InFrance，peoplearesupposedto______(亲吻)whentheyseeeachother.40．WashingtonD．C.isthe_________(首都)oftheUSA.directorsmoothdownkisscapital
B)从方框内选单词并用其适当形式填空。41．Wheredidyoubuythe___________toothbrush？It'ssointeresting.42．Edison___________tohisexperimentsandintheendheinventedthelightbulb.43．Littlekidsare____________togotobedearlysothattheycangetupearlythenextmorning.44．In__________China，peoplegetusedtoeatnoodlesanddumplings.45．They_____________bymyhousewhentheypassedby.electronicstucksupposednortherndropped
五、书面表达。(2015，资阳)某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。1．与他人交流；2.参加体育运动；参加娱乐活动；3.其它减压方式。注意：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor，Therearemanywaysforushighschoolstudentstorelaxourselves.Asforme，whenIfeelstressed，Iusuallycommunicatewithmyfriends，parentsorteachers.SometimesIwilldosportswithourclassmates，suchasridingbikes，goingswimmingandsoon.Igotothemoviesorlistentolightmusicinmysparetime，too.What'smore，goingonatripinholidayisanotherwaytomakemerelaxed.Ibelieve，ifwearemorerelaxed，we'lllivehappier，behealthierandlearnbetter.
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